Lesson 2 Flashcards
This deck covers the present tense of both regular and irregular verbs. You will also learn about possessive adjectives, how to ask questions, and basic negation. (181 cards)
Translate to French:
Hi!
Coucou!
hi (informal, friendly) - coucou. Note that coucou is only used with friends and family members.
Translate to French:
Hi honey!
Coucou chéri!
honey, sweetie (informal) - chéri. Note that the feminine form would be chérie.
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Kisses!
Bisous!
kiss(es) - bisou(s)
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I have too many friends
J’ai trop de copains
too much, too many - trop. Note that when trop precedes a noun, de is usually placed between them.
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It’s early
Il est tôt
early - tôt
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It’s late
Il est tard
late - tard. Note the use of Il est instead of C’est here. The latter would only be appropriate if the following adverb (tard) were modified: C’est trop tard – “It’s too late.”
Translate to French:
earlier
plus tôt
earlier - plus tôt. Note that this literally means “more early.”
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later
plus tard
later - plus tard. Note that this literally means “more late.”
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See you later!
À plus tard!
see you later - à plus tard
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I’m arriving/coming soon
J’arrive bientôt
soon - bientôt
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See you soon!
À bientôt!
see you soon - à bientôt
Translate to French:
good
bon, bien
good (adj.) - bon, bien. Note that bon is typically used as an adjective, while bien can also be used as an adverb – “well.”
Translate to French:
a good week
une bonne semaine
a week - une semaine
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Have a good weekend!
Bon week-end!
a weekend - un week-end. An alternative is the feminine term fin de semaine, which literally translates to “end of the week.”
Translate to French:
I am hungry
J’ai faim
to be hungry - avoir faim. The above sentence translates literally to “I have hunger.”
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She is perfect
Elle est parfaite
perfect - parfait
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The house is great
La maison est géniale
great, fantastic - génial. Note that génial also translates to “brilliant” or “of genius.”
Translate to French:
A large pizza, please
Une grande pizza, s’il vous plaît
a pizza - une pizza
Translate to French:
I have (some) ice cream
J’ai de la glace
ice cream - la glace. In French, a distinction must be made between ice cream in general (de la glace) and a single portion of ice cream (une glace).
Translate to French:
He is always happy
Il est toujours heureux
always - toujours. In French, most adverbs follow the verbs they modify. Also note that for the most part, French adverbs are invariable.
What are the three types of infinitive verb endings in French?
- -ER, as in parler (to speak)
- -IR, as in finir (to finish)
- all other endings including -RE and -OIR, as in entendre (to hear) or voir (to see)
What are the present tense conjugation endings of 1st group (-ER) verbs?
-e -es -e -ons -ez -ent
For example, for parler, which means “to speak”: je parle, tu parles, il/elle/on parle, nous parlons, vous parlez, ils/elles parlent.
Translate to French:
You walk
Tu marches
to walk - marcher. In the second-person singular of the present tense, verbs with infinitives ending in -ER adopt the ending -es.
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We talk
Nous parlons
to speak, to talk - parler. In the first-person plural of the present tense, verbs with infinitives ending in -ER adopt the ending -ons.