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HERITAGE TOURISM > Lesson 2: Cultural Heritage > Flashcards

Lesson 2: Cultural Heritage Flashcards

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1
Q

Provides the working definition of the key concepts related to national cultural heritage

A

R.A. No. 10066

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2
Q

R.A. No. 10066 provides what?

A

R.A. No. 10066 provides the working definition of the key concepts related to national cultural heritage

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3
Q

Define Cultural Heritage

A

Cultural Heritage refers to the totality of cultural property preserved and developed through time and passed on to posterity.

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4
Q

This refers to the totality of cultural property preserved and developed through time and passed on to posterity.

A

Cultural Heritage

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5
Q

Define Cultural Property

A

Cultural Property refers to all products of human creativity by which a property and a nation reveal their identity, including churches, mosques and other places of religious worship, school and natural history specimens and sites, whether public or privately-owned, movable or immovable, and tangible or intangible

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6
Q

This refers to all products of human creativity by which a property and a nation reveal their identity, including churches, mosques and other places of religious worship, school and natural history specimens and sites, whether public or privately-owned, movable or immovable, and tangible or intangible

A

Cultural Property

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7
Q

Cultural Property refers to all products of human creativity by which a property and a nation reveal their identity, including what?

A

churches, mosques and other places of religious worship, school and natural history specimens and sites, whether public or privately-owned, movable or immovable, and tangible or intangible

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8
Q

Define Tangible Cultural Property

A
  • Tangible Cultural Property refers to cultural property with historical, archival, anthropological, archaeological, artistic and architectural value, and with exceptional or traditional production whether of Philippine origin or not, including antiques and natural history specimens with significant value.
  • is a physical artifact or object that has
    cultural significance and is worthy of preservation. It can include
    buildings, artworks, and other objects.
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9
Q

This refers to cultural property with historical, archival, anthropological, archaeological, artistic and architectural value, and with exceptional or traditional production whether of Philippine origin or not, including antiques and natural history specimens with significant value.

A

Tangible Cultural Property

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10
Q

Define Intangible Cultural Property

A

Intangible Cultural Property refer to the peoples’ learned processes along with the knowledge, skills and creativity that inform and are developed by them, the products they create and the resources, spaces and other aspects of social and natural context necessary for their sustainability.

  • Intangible cultural property is a non-physical aspect of a culture, such
    as a belief, custom, or tradition. It’s also known as intangible cultural
    heritage (ICH)
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11
Q

This refer to the peoples’ learned processes along with the knowledge, skills and creativity that inform and are developed by them, the products they create and the resources, spaces and other aspects of social and natural context necessary for their sustainability.

A

Intangible Cultural Property

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12
Q

Define Intangible Cultural Heritage

A

Intangible Cultural Heritage refers to the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge and skills, as well as the instruments, objects and artifacts associated therewith, that communities, groups and individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage

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13
Q

This refers to the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge and skills, as well as the instruments, objects and artifacts associated therewith, that communities, groups and individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage

A

Intangible Cultural Heritage

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14
Q

Intangible Cultural Heritage includes what?

A
  1. Oral traditions, languages and expressions
  2. Performing arts
  3. Social practices, rituals and festive events
  4. Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe; and
  5. Traditional craftsmanship
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15
Q

What is the name of the law where that describes the various categories of significant cultural properties of the country as explained in the following definition of terms:
- Nationally Significant
- Important Cultural Property
- National Cultural Treasure
- Historical Shrines
- Historical Monuments
- Historical Landmarks
- Natural Property of Cultural Significance
- Heritage Zone
- Built Heritage

A

R.A. No. 10066

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16
Q

What are the various categories of significant cultural properties of the country as explained and described by the R.A. No. 10066?

A
  • Nationally Significant
  • Important Cultural Property
  • National Cultural Treasure
  • Historical Shrines
  • Historical Monuments
  • Historical Landmarks
  • Natural Property of Cultural Significance
  • Heritage Zone
  • Built Heritage
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17
Q

This refers to architecture and engineering
structures such as, but not limited to, bridges, government
buildings, houses of ancestry, traditional dwellings, quartels, train
stations, lighthouses, small ports, educational, technological and
industrial complexes, and their settings, and landscapes with
notable historical and cultural significance

A

Built Heritage

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18
Q

Define Built Heritage

A

Built Heritage refers to architecture and engineering structures such as, but not limited to, bridges, government
buildings, houses of ancestry, traditional dwellings, quartels, train
stations, lighthouses, small ports, educational, technological and
industrial complexes, and their settings, and landscapes with
notable historical and cultural significance

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19
Q

Built Heritage refers to architecture and engineering structures such as __________

A

Built Heritage refers to architecture and engineering structures such as, but not limited to, bridges, government buildings, houses of ancestry, traditional dwellings, quartels, train stations, lighthouses, small ports, educational, technological and industrial complexes, and their settings, and landscapes with notable historical and cultural significance

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20
Q

Define Heritage Zone

A

Heritage Zone refers to historical, anthropological,
archaeological, artistic geographical areas and settings that are
culturally significant to the country, as declared by the National Museum and/or the National Historical Commission of the
Philippines

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21
Q

This refers to historical, anthropological,
archaeological, artistic geographical areas and settings that are
culturally significant to the country, as declared by the National
Museum and/or the National Historical Commission of the
Philippines

A

Heritage Zone

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22
Q

Heritage Zone refers to historical, anthropological,
archaeological, artistic geographical areas and settings that are
culturally significant to the country, as declared by the _____________

A

National Museum and/or the National Historical Commission of the Philippines

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23
Q

Define Natural Property of Cultural Significance

A

Natural Property of Cultural Significance refer to areas possessing outstanding ecosystem with flora and fauna of national scientific importance under the National Integrated Protected Area System (NIPAS).

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24
Q

This refer to areas possessing outstanding ecosystem with flora and fauna of national scientific importance under the National Integrated Protected Area System (NIPAS).

A

Natural Property of Cultural Significance

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25
What does NIPAS stands for?
National Integrated Protected Area System (NIPAS)
26
Define Historical Landmarks
Historical Landmarks refer to the sites or structures that are associated with events or achievements significant to Philippine History as declared by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
27
This refer to the sites or structures that are associated with events or achievements significant to Philippine History as declared by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
Historical Landmarks
28
Historical Landmarks refer to the sites or structures that are associated with events or achievements significant to ______________
Philippine History as declared by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
29
Define Historical Monuments
Historical Monuments refer to structures that honor illustrious persons or commemorate events of historical value as declared by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines
30
This refer to structures that honor illustrious persons or commemorate events of historical value as declared by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines
Historical Monuments
31
Historical Monuments refer to structures that honor illustrious persons or commemorate events of historical value as declared by the __________
National Historical Commission of the Philippines
32
Define Historical Shrines
Historical Shrines refer to historical sites or structures hallowed and revered for their history or association as declared by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
33
This refer to historical sites or structures hallowed and revered for their history or association as declared by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
Historical Shrines
34
Historical Shrines refer to historical sites or structures hallowed and revered for their history or association as declared by the _________
National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
35
Define National Cultural Treasure
National Cultural Treasure refers to a unique cultural property found locally, possessing outstanding historical, cultural, artistic and/ or scientific value which is highly significant and important to the country and nation, and officially declared as such by pertinent cultural agency.
36
This refers to a unique cultural property found locally, possessing outstanding historical, cultural, artistic and/ or scientific value which is highly significant and important to the country and nation, and officially declared as such by pertinent cultural agency.
National Cultural Treasure
37
Define Important Cultural Property
Important Cultural Property refers to a cultural property having exceptional cultural, artistic and historical significance to the Philippines, as may be determined by the National Museum and/or the National Historical Institute (now the National Historical Commission of the Philippines)
38
This refers to a cultural property having exceptional cultural, artistic and historical significance to the Philippines, as may be determined by the National Museum and/or the National Historical Institute (now the National Historical Commission of the Philippines)
Important Cultural Property
39
Define Nationally Significant
Nationally Significant refers to historical, aesthetic, scientific, technical, social and/ or spiritual values that unify the nation by a deep sense of pride in their various yet common identities, cultural heritage and national patrimony
40
Define Intangible Cultural Property
Intangible Cultural Property is a non-physical aspect of a culture, such as a belief, custom, or tradition. It's also known as intangible cultural heritage (ICH).
41
This refers to historical, aesthetic, scientific, technical, social and/ or spiritual values that unify the nation by a deep sense of pride in their various yet common identities, cultural heritage and national patrimony
Nationally Significant
42
This is a non-physical aspect of a culture, such as a belief, custom, or tradition.
Intangible Cultural Property
43
What does the ICH stands for?
Intangible cultural heritage
44
It's also known as intangible cultural heritage (ICH).
Intangible Cultural Property
45
Intangible Cultural Property also known as?
Intangible Cultural Heritage
46
Provide the list of examples of intangible cultural property
1. Oral Traditions (proverbs, riddles, tales, legends, myths, songs, and poems) 2. Performing Arts (music, dance, theater, pantomime, and other forms of artist) 3. Social Practices (Initiation rites, burial ceremonies, seasonal carnivals, and harvest celebrations) 4. Traditional craftsmanship (The skills and knowledge involved in pottery, wood work, jewelry, embroidery, and more
47
What is the significance of intangible cultural property?
Intangible cultural property is passed down from generation to generation and is a source of cultural diversity. It's also a driver of sustainable development.
48
What is the UNESCO's role of intangible cultural property?
The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has a convention to safeguard intangible cultural heritage. UNESCO also recognizes living human treasures, people who have a high level of knowledge and skills for performing or recreating specific elements of intangible cultural property.
49
What is the preservation of intangible cultural property?
Intangible cultural property requires different approaches for preservation and safeguarding then tangible cultural property
50
Define Tangible cultural property?
It is a physical artifact or object that has cultural significance and is worthy of preservation. It can include buildings, artworks, and other objects.
51
It is a physical artifact or object that has cultural significance and is worthy of preservation. It can include buildings, artworks, and other objects.
Tangible cultural property
52
Provide a list of examples of Tangible cultural property
Buildings: Monuments, historic places, and large industrial installations. Artworks: Paintings, sculptures, and other artistic creations. Artifacts: Books, documents, clothing, machines, and other objects. Natural History Specimens: Items with significant value.
53
Provide a list of examples of Tangible cultural property in the Philippines
- Santa Ana Site Museum in Santa Ana, Manila - Paoay Church in Paoay, Ilocos Norte - Parish Church of Saint Andrew in Bacarra, Ilocos Norte - Church of San Agustin and Liturgical objects in Intramuros, Manila UNESCO - -- World Heritage List Tangible cultural properties are part of the cultural and natural heritage listed on the World Heritage List
54
Provide the list of Philippines UNESCO World Heritage List
1. Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras 2. Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park 3. Historic Town of Vigan City 4. Baroque Churches of the Philippines 5. Puerto- Princesa Subterranean River National Park 6. Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary
55
National cultural treasures in the Philippines include ___________
churches, monuments, and artifacts.
56
Provide the 2 examples of churches that are considered as National cultural treasures
A group of four churches in Manila, Santa Maria, Paoay, and Miag-ao that are a unique reinterpretation of European Baroque 1. Paoay Church: A church in Ilocos Norte that was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1973 2. San Agustin Church: A church in Manila that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
57
A group of four churches in Manila, Santa Maria, Paoay, and Miag-ao that are a ______
unique reinterpretation of European Baroque
58
What are the 4 churches that has an unique reinterpretation of European Baroque
A group of four churches in Manila, Santa Maria, Paoay, and Miag-ao that are a unique reinterpretation of European Baroque
59
A church in Ilocos Norte that was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1973
Paoay Church
60
Paoay Church: A church in Ilocos Norte that was designated a ______
UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1973
61
A church in Manila that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
San Agustin Church
62
Where is San Agustin Church loacted?
Manila
63
Where is Paoay Church loacted?
Ilocos Norte
64
A monument in Rizal Park that commemorates the executed Filipino nationalist, José Rizal
Rizal Monument
65
Provide an example of a monument that is considered as National cultural treasures
Rizal Monument: A monument in Rizal Park that commemorates the executed Filipino nationalist, José Rizal
66
Provide a list of examples of artifacts that is considered as National cultural treasures
1. Manungul Burial Jar 2. Calatagan Ritual pot 3. Tabon Skull Cap 4. Tabon Mandible 5. Tabon Fibia Fragment
67
Define National Cultural Treasure (NCT)
A National Cultural Treasure (NCT) is a unique object that is significant to the Philippines and has outstanding historical, cultural, artistic, and/or scientific value.
68
What does NCT stands for?
National Cultural Treasure
69
A National Cultural Treasure (NCT) is a unique object that is significant to the Philippines and has outstanding ______
historical, cultural, artistic, and/or scientific value.
70
Provide a list of examples of national shrines
1. National Shrine of Virgen La Divina Pastora: Located in Gapan 2. Basilica of Our Lady of Peñafrancia: Located in Naga 3. National Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima: Located in Valenzuela 4. National Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes: Located in Quezon 5. National Shrine of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of Salambao: Located in Obando
71
Provide a list of examples of war shrines
1. Capas National Shrine: Dedicated to soldiers who died at Camp O'Donnell after the Bataan Death March in 1942 2. Corregidor: An island with war-ravaged buildings and a Pacific War Memorial that commemorate the courage of Filipino and American forces
72
Provide a list of examples of sites that commemorate important events from historical shrines
1. Rizal Shrine: A shrine that commemorates the significance of Dr. Jose Rizal in Philippine history 2. Aguinaldo Shrine: An ancestral home of Emilio Aguinaldo that commemorates the Philippine Revolution of 1896 3. Pinaglabanan Shrine: A shrine that commemorates the Battle of Pinaglabanan in 1896
73
This Shrine dedicated to soldiers who died at Camp O'Donnell after the Bataan Death March in 1942
Capas National Shrine (War Shrine from Historical Shrine)
74
Capas National Shrine is dedicated to?
soldiers who died at Camp O'Donnell after the Bataan Death March in 1942
75
An island with war-ravaged buildings and a Pacific War Memorial that commemorate the courage of Filipino and American forces
Corregidor (War Shrine from Historical Shrine)
76
Corregidor: An island with war-ravaged buildings and a Pacific War Memorial that commemorate _____
the courage of Filipino and American forces
77
A shrine that commemorates the significance of Dr. Jose Rizal in Philippine history
Rizal Shrine (sites that commemorate important events from historical shrines)
78
An ancestral home of Emilio Aguinaldo that commemorates the Philippine Revolution of 1896
Aguinaldo Shrine
79
A shrine that commemorates the Battle of Pinaglabanan in 1896
Pinaglabanan Shrine
80
Provide a list of examples of other historical places from historical shrines
1. Intramuros, a historical district with Spanish colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and popular attractions 2. Banaue Rice Terraces, a system of irrigated rice terraces created by the Ifugao people over 2,000 years ago
81
A historical district with Spanish colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and popular attractions
Intramuros (other historical places from historical shrines)
82
A system of irrigated rice terraces created by the Ifugao people over 2,000 years ago
Banaue Rice Terraces (other historical places from historical shrines)
83
Provide a list of Monuments that commemorate heroes
1. Rizal Monument 2. Sultan Kudarat Monument 3. Andres Bonifacio Monument, known also as “Monumento”, 4. Quezon Memorial Shrine
84
This Shrine is a monument and national shrine dedicated to former Philippine President Manuel Quezon located within the grounds of Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City.
Quezon Memorial
85
This monument is known also as “Monumento”, honors the founder and supremo of the Katipunan who fought for independence against Spain.
Andres Bonifacio Monument
86
Andres Bonifacio Monument is known also as "______"
“Monumento”
87
A monument in the province of Sultan Kudarat, named after the sultan of the sultanate of Maguindanao
Sultan Kudarat Monument
88
A monument that honors the heroic acts of Dr. Jose Rizal, a national hero of the Philippines
Rizal Monument
89
Provide a list of Historical places/ Landmarks
1. Fort Santiago 2. Intramuros 3. Batad Rice Terraces 4. Magellan's Cross 5. Binondo 6. Rizal Park 7. San Agustin Church 8. Casa Manila 9. Corregidor Island 10. Fort San Pedro 11. Aguinaldo Shrine 12. Calle Crisologo 13. Basilica del Santo Niño 14. Malacañang of the North

HERITAGE TOURISM (2 decks)

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