LESSON 2 (Ma'am Julyzsa) Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

comes from the Greek words “poiein” meaning “to create”

A

Poetry

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2
Q

Poetry is a Good ITEM. What does ITEM stands for?

A

I - uses imaginative language
T - conveys thoughts
E - evokes emotions
M - has meaning (purpose)

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3
Q

A single row of words in a poem. It gives structures to the poem and contains the syllables, meaning, and pacing of the poem

A

Line

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4
Q

A poem consist of 1 line

A

Monoku

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5
Q

A poem consist of 2 lines

A

Couplet

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6
Q

A poem consist of 3 lines

A

tercet

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7
Q

A poem consist of 4 lines

A

Quatrain

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9
Q

A poem consist of 5 lines

A

Cinquain / Tanka

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10
Q

A poem consist of 6 lines

A

Sestet

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11
Q

A poem consist of 7 lines

A

Septet

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12
Q

A poem consist of 8 lines

A

octet

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13
Q

A poem consist of 14 lines

A

Sonnet

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14
Q

A poem consist of 19 lines

A

Villanelle

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15
Q

combination of lines in a poem

A

Stanza

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16
Q

Stanzas are characterized as ROSE. What is ROSE?

A

RHYTHM
ORGANIZATION
SHAPE
EMOTIONAL

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17
Q
  • form of writing that focuses on the shape that words make on the page
A

Concrete Poetry

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18
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: All forms of poetry have a hidden lesson or moral

A

FALSE

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19
Q

What are the components of a poem?

A

PAT

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20
Q

What is PAT?

A

Persona
Addressee
Tone

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21
Q

signies an author’s point of view or attitude, which can be conveyed in his/her word choice
(diction), punctuation, and sentence structure

A

Tone

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22
Q

the atmosphere of a piece and the overall feeling it conveys to the reade

A

Mood

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23
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Poems must have rhyme and meter to be called poetry

A

FALSE

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24
Q
  • with strict meter and rhyme scheme.
A

Formal Poetry

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25
Q

with strict meter and but no strict rhyme scheme.

A

Blank Verse

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26
- has neither any strict meter nor rhyme scheme
Free Verse
27
a unit of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
Foot
28
unstressed/STRESSED
iamb
29
STRESSED/unstressed
trochee
30
unstressed/unstressed/STRESSED
anapest
31
STRESSED/unstressed/unstressed,
dactyl
32
accented/accented
spondee
33
unaccented/unaccented
pyrrhus
34
the number of feet used in each line
meter
35
the type of foot a poem uses, and the number of feet per line. Iambic pentameter SPONDAIC TRIMETER ANAPESTIC TETRAMETER
metrical pattern
36
What type of rhyme shares the exact assonance and number of syllables, such as "skylight" and "twilight"?
perfect rhyme
37
Identify the type of rhyme where words have similar consonance but not similar assonance, such as "boat" and "got."
Imperfect Rhyme
38
Which rhyme type is based on similar assonance but not consonance, as in "rush" and "must"?
Assonance Rhyme
39
What do you call a rhyme with the recurrence of similar sounds in close proximity, such as "catch" and "match"?
Consonance Rhyme
39
Which type of rhyme is also known as alliteration rhyme, with similar initial consonant sounds, such as "blue" and "back"?
Head Rhyme
40
What is the term for words that appear to rhyme visually but do not rhyme phonetically, like "though" and "tough"?
Eye Rhyme
41
similar initial and ending sound but not the same vowel sound
pararhyme
42
What term describes something that stands for or represents something else beyond itself and is left open as an unstated suggestion?
Symbolism
43
What literary device ties a concrete image to an identifiable abstract quality?
Metaphor
44
What term refers to a piece’s central idea or a recurring topic in multiple works?
Theme
45
What is the term for a situation, image, or character type commonly found in various literary works?
Motif
46
What is the arrangement of words and phrases in writing called?
Syntax
47
What term refers to the choice of words and their usage in speech or writing?
Diction
48
What type of imagery involves descriptions of visible scenes, objects, or actions?
Visual
49
What type of imagery evokes the sense of smell?
Olfactory
50
What type of imagery involves descriptions of tastes?
Gustatory
51
Which type of imagery pertains to physical textures or the sense of touch?
Tactile
52
What type of imagery deals with motion and the feeling of movement?
Kinesthetic
53
Which type of imagery relates to internal sensations like hunger, thirst, or emotions?
Organic
54
Which type of imagery relates to sounds and how they affect the reader?
Auditory
55
Who is the gothic poet famous for dark romantic imagination, exemplified by “The Raven”?
Edgar Allan Poe
56
Name the poet who focused on rural themes, particularly the human experience in New England, as seen in “Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening.”
Robert Frost
57
Which poet is known for love sonnets, like “Sonnet 43,” written for her husband, Robert Browning?
Elizabeth Barrett Browning
58
Who is Europe’s first poet, credited as the author of “The Iliad” and “The Odyssey”?
Homer
59
“Father of Humanism,” known for his Italian sonnet rhyme scheme and poetry addressed to Laura.
Petrarch
60
Who is known as the Father of English Poetry for using vernacular Middle English and groundbreaking satire and irony?
Geoffrey Chaucer
61
Which Filipino poet is called the Father of Filipino Poetry and is best known for "Florante at Laura"?
Francisco Balagtas (Baltazar)
62
Who is the Supreme Master of Haiku, elevating the form from simple verse to a profound literary art?
Matsuo Basho
63
Name the poet credited with making haiku a significant literary form in Japan.
Matsuo Basho
64
Literature is an imitation of life, mirroring the world and its truths.
Mimesis (Plato)
65
Literature serves to both entertain (dulce) and teach (utile), balancing pleasure and instruction.
Function (Horace)
65
Literature provides an emotional cleansing, allowing readers or viewers to experience and purge intense emotions like pity and fear.
Catharsis (Aristotle)
66
Literature that depicts poor or harmful imitations (bad mimesis) should be censored to prevent negative societal influence.
Censorship (Plato)