Lesson 20: New Material Flashcards
1
Q
Cáveat emptor.
A
Let the buyer beware.
2
Q
auxílium -i n.
A
help, aid
3
Q
consílium -i n.
A
counsel, advice, plan
4
Q
concílium -i n.
A
council, meeting
5
Q
Evangélium -i n.
A
Gospel
6
Q
impérium -i n.
A
command, power
7
Q
ódium -i n.
A
hate, hatred
8
Q
ovum -i n.
A
egg
9
Q
perículum -i n.
A
danger
10
Q
princípium -i n.
A
beginning, origin
11
Q
vinculum -i n.
A
chain, bond
12
Q
Let the buyer beware.
A
Cáveat emptor.
13
Q
help, aid
A
auxílium -i n.
14
Q
counsel, advice, plan
A
consílium -i n.
15
Q
council, meeting
A
concílium -i n.
16
Q
Gospel
A
Evangélium -i n.
17
Q
command, power
A
impérium -i n.
18
Q
hate, hatred
A
ódium -i n.
19
Q
egg
A
ovum -i n.
20
Q
danger
A
perículum -i n.
21
Q
beginning, origin
A
princípium -i n.
22
Q
chain, bond
A
vinculum -i n.
23
Q
Give some English words that express the subjunctive.
A
may, might, let, should, could, would
24
Q
Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?
A
future, future perfect
25
The indicative mood describes activity that is \_\_\_.
real, actual
26
The subjunctive mood describes activity that is \_\_\_.
potential
27
The subjunctive mood is used mainly in \_\_.
subordinate clauses
28
Give two ways to use the subjunctive in an independent clause.
hortatory subjunctive and deliberate questions
29
A clause is part of a sentence that has
a subject and a verb
30
What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?
A phrase does not have a subject and a verb, and a clause does.
31
A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.
independent
32
A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.
subordinate
33
A subordinate clause that uses the subjunctive is the \_\_\_.
purpose clause
34
The persent subjunctive is formed by ___ or ___ these vowels before the personal ending:
1st conj. \_\_\_
2nd conj. \_\_\_
3rd conj. \_\_\_
3rd conj. **io** \_\_\_
4th conj. \_\_\_
adding; changing
substitute **e** for **a**
add **a**
substitute **a** for **i**, **o**, **u**
add **a**
add **a**
35
What sentence helps you remember the vowel changes in the subjunctive?
We beat a liar.
36
The hortatory subjunctive is used to express \_\_\_, \_\_\_, ___ and is usually translated with \_\_\_.
exhortation, indirect command, strong wish; *let* or *may*.
37
The meaning of the subjunctive must be determined by the \_\_\_, but we will use the helping verbs ___ for recitation.
context; *may* and *might*
