Lesson 23 & 24

Question 1

爬：

Answer 1

Pá - to climb

Question 2

放假：

Answer 2

Fàng jià - have holiday/vacation

Question 3

打算：

Answer 3

Dǎ suàn - plan

Question 4

提：

Answer 4

Tí - to raise/put forward

Question 5

飞机：

Answer 5

Fēijī - airplane

Question 6

机票：

Answer 6

Jī piào - air ticket

Question 7

山：

Answer 7

Shān - mountain

Question 8

顶：

Answer 8

Dǐng - peak/top

Question 9

教书：

Answer 9

Jiāo shū - to teach

Question 10

建议：

Answer 10

Jiàn yì - suggestion

Question 11

气温：

Answer 11

Qì wēn - air temperature

Question 12

景色：

Answer 12

Jǐng sè - scenery, landscape

Question 13

游泳：

Answer 13

Yóu yǒng - swim

Question 14

冬天：

Answer 14

Dōng tiān - winter

Question 15

夏天：

Answer 15

Xià tiān - summer

Question 16

导游：

Answer 16

Dǎo yóu - tour guide

Question 17

行：

Answer 17

Xíng - to be okay

Question 18

长城：

Answer 18

Cháng chéng - the Great Wall

Question 19

泰山：

Answer 19

Tài shān - Mount Tai

Question 20

海南岛：

Answer 20

Hǎi nán dǎo - Hainan Island

Question 21

孔子：

Answer 21

Kǒng zǐ - Confusious

Question 22

小燕子：

Answer 22

Xiǎo yàn zi - name of Chinese tour guide

(Ma Da Wei’s girlfriend)

Question 23

Grammar
要 + V/A (+ O) + 了：

Answer 23

action going to take place soon

Question 24

Grammar
先。。。再：

Answer 24

first, then

Question 25

Grammar 还是 vs 或者

Answer 25

还是 (questions) 或者 (statements)

Question 26

Grammar 多。。。啊： 太。。。啊

Answer 26

extremely

Question 27

加油：

Answer 27

Jiāyóu - to make an effort

Question 28

累：

Answer 28

Lèi - tired

Question 29

条：

Answer 29

Tiáo - strip, long narrow piece

Question 30

龙：

Answer 30

Lóng - dragon

Question 31

拍：

Answer 31

Pāi - to take (a picture)

Question 32

秋天：

Answer 32

Qiūtiān - autumn

Question 33

阴天：

Answer 33

Yīn tiān - cloudy day

Question 34

下雪：

Answer 34

Xià xuě - to snow

Question 35

气温：

Answer 35

Qìwēn - air temperature

Question 36

零下：

Answer 36

Língxià - below zero

Question 37

度：

Answer 37

Dù - degree

Question 38

北方：

Answer 38

Běifāng - north

Question 39

春天：

Answer 39

Chūntiān - spring

Question 40

帮忙：

Answer 40

Bāngmáng - to help

Question 41

站：

Answer 41

Zhàn - to stand

Question 42

起：

Answer 42

Qǐ - to rise/get up

Question 43

广州：

Answer 43

Guǎngzhōu - Capital of Guan Dong provicence

Question 44

舅舅：

Answer 44

jiù jiu - aunt, mother’s brother

Question 45

舅妈：

Answer 45

jiù mā - uncle, wife of mother’s brother

Question 46

农民：

Answer 46

nóng mín - farmer

Question 47

当：

Answer 47

dāng - to serve as, to be (profession)

Question 48

蔬菜：

Answer 48

shū cài - vegetable

Question 49

正在：

Answer 49

zhèng zài - adv in the process of

Question 50

纹路：

Answer 50

wèn lù - to ask for directions

Question 51

变化

Answer 51

biàn huà - change

Question 52

不但 而且

Answer 52

不但：bù dàn - not only 而且：ér qiě - but also

Question 53

可不：

Answer 53

kě bù - exactly, right

Question 54

小孩儿：

Answer 54

xiǎo háir - kid

Question 55

地图：

Answer 55

dì tú - map

Question 56

向：

Answer 56

xiàng - towards, to (direction of an action) 他向我们走过来了。He is walking towards us.

Question 57

像：

Answer 57

xiàng - look like, seem like

Question 58

大学：

Answer 58

dà xué - university/college

Question 59

年级：

Answer 59

nián jí - grade 上一年级 attend the first grade 上大学一年级 attend first grade in college

Question 60

上：

Answer 60

shàng - to be engaged in (work/study) at a fixed time

Question 61

辛苦： 路上辛苦了

Answer 61

xīn kǔ - hard, tiring 路上辛苦了：common expression used to greet and show concern for someone who has just finished a trip

Question 62

下雨：

Answer 62

xià yŭ - to rain

Question 63

种：

Answer 63

zhòng - to grow, to plant

Question 64

温室：

Answer 64

wēn shì - greenhouse

Question 65

收入：

Answer 65

shōu rù - income, earnings

Question 66

前年：

Answer 66

qián nián - the year before last

Question 67

盖：

Answer 67

gài - to build

Question 68

座：

Answer 68

zuò - measure word for mountains/buildings/large objects

Question 69

辆：

Answer 69

liàng - measure word for vehicles

Question 70

城市：

Answer 70

chéng shì - city

Question 71

方便

Answer 71

fāng biàn - conveneint

Question 72

村：

Answer 72

cūn - village

Question 73

文化：

Answer 73

wén huà - culture, education

Question 74

低：

Answer 74

dī - low

Question 75

技术：

Answer 75

jì shù - technology, skill

Question 76

管理：

Answer 76

guǎn lǐ - to manage/administer

Question 77

Grammar Sentence + 了:

Answer 77

changed circumstances 现在天气冷了: it was not cold before, but it is cold now. 上午雪不大。现在雪下得大 → 雪大了 她不认识我了。She doesn’t recognize me anymore.

Question 78

Grammar S +正在/在+ V+ O+ (呢):

Answer 78

Action in progress: S +正在/在+ V+ O+ (呢) Question: Subj.+正在/在+V+O+吗? or Subj.+正在/在+V+什么? Negation:没有，没在+V，没(有)+V 我昨天早上八点正在睡觉(呢)。(in the past)

Question 79

不但...而且...

Answer 79

not only, but also 1 subject: S1. + 不但 ...... ，而且(也/还) ...... 2 subjects: 不但 + S1 ...... ，而且 + S2 + 也 ...... 不但孩子们喜欢这个电影，而且大人也喜欢它。Not only do children like this movie, but adults like it too.

Question 80

Grammar: action going to take place soon 要 + V/A (+ O) + 了

Answer 80

就/快 used before 要 - Time can be added before 就, not 快: 我们快要到山顶了(We are about to reach the top of the mountain), 他们明天就要去中国了。They are going to China tomorrow. Question: S +{就/快} + 要 + V/A (+O) +了+吗? Negative: 没有 or 还没有呢

Question 81

Grammar: Notional passive sentences: used to emphasise the description of the action S/O + V + other element

Answer 81

Active structure: 我已经做好饭了。 Passive structure: 饭(我)已经做好了。

Question 82

Grammar Extremely: 多。。。啊

Answer 82

多。。。啊 = 太。。。啊 我多喜欢长城的景色啊! I like the view of the Great Wall so much!

Question 83

Grammar: first, then 先。。。再：

Answer 83

先。。。再：first, then 他打算先回家，再去泰山旅游。

Question 84

Grammar 对 vs 对了

Answer 84

对: yes that’s correct 对了: by the way

Question 85

Grammar 还:

Answer 85

还: indicate a higher degree. (in a comparative sentence) 今天比昨天还冷。Yesterday was already very cold, today is even colder. 您的生活水平比城里人的还高。The city dwellers’ living standard is already very high.

Question 86

Simple directional complement: V+来/去 进来 上来 出来 回来 进去 上去 出去 回去

Answer 86

S + action verb {站，跑，走，坐，爬} + complex directional complement - V + 来 (come): action moved towards the speaker - V + 去 (go): action moved away from the speaker 进来 (come in) 上来 (come up) 出来(come out) 回来 (come back) 进去 (go in) 上去 (go up) 出去 (go out) 回去 (go back)

Question 87

Used as a resultative complement: 好

Answer 87

Used as a resultative complement, “好” can sometimes indicate the completion of an action. 我洗好这些衣服了。I have washed these clothes.

Question 88

还是 vs. 或者

Answer 88

还是 (questions) 或者 (statements)

Question 89

Question words: 谁 什么 哪里 哪个 什么时候 为什么 怎么 多少

Answer 89

谁 (shéi) — Who? 什么(shén me) — What? 哪里(nǎ lǐ) / 哪儿(nǎr) — Where? 哪个(nǎ ge) — Which? 什么时候(shén me shí hòu) — When? 为什么 (wèi shén me) — Why? 怎么(zěn me) — How? 多少(duō shǎo) — How many ?

Question 90

因为，所以 虽然，但是 不但，而且

Answer 90

因为，所以 (because, so) 虽然，但是 (although, but) 不但，而且 (not only, but also)