Lesson 29 Flashcards
PED stands for …
price elasticity demand
Elasticity
sensitive of one factor to a change in another
PED equation
%change in Q.D. / %change in £
Elastic
highly responsive
(e.g. greater than 1)
Inelastic
low responsiveness
(e.g. less than 1 )
PED practice question
If the price of butter increased by 5% and caused demand to fall by 15%
-15/ 5
= -3
What are PED answers always?
Negative
PED practice question
If the price of a phone decreased by 10% and caused demand to increase by 30%.
30 / -10
= -3
How to calculate change?
difference / original x 100
Answer is a %
PED AND calculating change question
The price of a bike falls from £100 to £75 resulting in an increase in quantity demanded from 85 to 95 units.
Change in QD = (10/85) x 100 = 11.8%
Change in E (elasticity) = (-25/100) x 100 = -25%
PED = 11.8 / -25 = 0.5%
Value of 0 means…
no relationship between price and quantity demanded
Value of 1 means …
unit elastic - proportional
High elasticity means …
A small change in price leads to a large change in Q.D.
Low elasticity means …
A small change in price leads to a small change in Q.D.