LESSON 3

Question 1

the human person is by nature a ______ ______

Answer 1

social being

Question 2

they are relational beings, who are ____ and _________

Answer 2

free; responsible

Question 3

recognizes the necessity of integrating themselves in cooperation with fellow human beings, and who is capable of ______ with them

Answer 3

communion

Question 4

they belong to various _____ such as _____, civil and religious communities, and are bound together by a principle of unity and common good

Answer 4

societies; family

Question 5

Comes from the Latin word “socius” which means companion

Answer 5

society

Question 6

comes from the Greek ἐκκλησία, which entered Latin as ecclesia

Answer 6

church

Question 7

is used by the septuagint to translate the Hebrew word qâhâl, meaning a congregation, assembly, company or other organized body

Answer 7

ekklesia

Question 8

foreshadows the Church

Answer 8

The community of Israel

Question 9

it usually refers to a local assembly of Jews; assembly, congregration

Answer 9

Synagogue

Question 10

Whereas hieron designates the totality of the holy space or “temple precincts”; Paul uses “Temple of God” as a metaphor for the Christian community, in that the community is the “sanctuary” where the Spirit dwells

Answer 10

Temple/Sanctuary

Question 11

Luke uses the term to identify Israel

Answer 11

People of God

Question 12

Gk agioi (hagioi = “holy ones, those set apart”)

Answer 12

Saints

Question 12

Koinonia refers to a relationship of fellowship among believers based on participation in Christ

Answer 12

Community/Communion

Question 13

Gk swma tou Cristou (soma tou Christou). The “Body of Christ” is a prominent Pauline metaphor for the church

Answer 13

Body of Christ

Question 14

literally “road, path, journey,” it sometimes specifically refers to individuals following Jesus

Answer 14

The Way

Question 15

The Church is the _____, and just as a husband and wife are one flesh, so is the Church holy because of the bridegroom.

Answer 15

bride of Christ

Question 16

Mysterium Lunae

Answer 16

St. Ambrose of Milan

Question 17

Saint Ambrose expresses this nicely by presenting the ____ as a metaphor for the Church

Answer 17

moon

Question 17

a requirement of man‘s nature through exchange, mutual service and dialogue with others.

Answer 17

society

Question 18

also expresses the natural tendency for human beings to associate with one another for the sake of attaining objectives that exceed individual capacities.

Answer 18

Socialization

Question 19

“a community of a higher order should not interfere in the internal life of a community of a lower order, depriving the latter of its functions, but rather should support it in case of need and help to coordinate its activity with the activities of the rest of society, always with a view to the common good.”

Answer 19

Principle of Subsidarity

Question 20

Three Essential Elements of Common Good

Answer 20

1. Respect for the person as such
2. social well-being and development of the group itself
3. Peace

Question 21

Fundamental and inalienable rights of the human person

Answer 21

Respect for the person as such

Question 22

Development is the epitome of all social duties.

Answer 22

social well-being and development of the group itself

Question 23

The stability and security of a just order.

Answer 23

Peace

Question 24

The State shall encourage nongovernmental, community-based, or sectoral organizations that promote the welfare of the nation.

Answer 24

1987 Philippine Constitution Article XIII. Section 23.

Question 25

The right to become a member of associations or societies for purposes not contrary to law;

Answer 25

Civil Code of the Philippines Article 32

Question 26

TRUE or FALSE: Both the Church and the State recognizes family as the most important unit of the society.

Answer 26

TRUE

Question 27

TRUE or FALSE: The family must be helped and defended by appropriate social measures

Answer 27

TRUE

Question 28

Marriage, as an inviolable social institution, is the foundation of the family and shall be protected by the State.

Answer 28

Section 2 of Article XV. The Family of the 1987 Philippine Constitution

Question 29

TRUE or FALSE: “DSWD can take custody of abandoned children, foundlings.”

Answer 29

True