Lesson 3 Flashcards
(33 cards)
Name the 4 components of mobility
- Range of motion
- Gait
- Exercise
- Activity tolerance
Manner or style of walking
Gait
How many factors influence activity tolerance
4
Name the factors influencing physical activity tolerance
- Physiological Factors
- Emotional factors
- Developmental factors
- Pregnancy
Transfer that requires physical assistance from a nurse to patient to relocate patient safely from one surface to other
Manual transfer
Transfer of pt using mechanical equipment by nurse
Mechanical transfer
Relocation of pt on a surface
Repositioning
Name the 6 mobility assistance classification
- Independent
- Supervision
- Light assistance
- Moderate assistance
- Maximum assistance
- Dependent
What are the mobility assisting equipments
- Shoes
- WC
- Canes
- Walkers
- Crutches
Transfer devices & mechanical lifts
- Slider sheets
- Transfer belts
- Slide boards
- Pivot discs
a. Sit-stand lift
b. Hoyer lift
c. Ceiling lift
4 point of care risk assessment for transfer
- Environment
- Care plan
- Self
- Resident
Name the tool that you use in addition to care plan assessment
Point of care risk assessment
Movement of body away from midline
Abduction
Tightening of tendon, joint ligament or other tissues causing deformity or immobility
Contracture
Bending of limb or joint
Flexion
Decrease in the muscle size
Muscle atrophy
Difficulty lifting front part of foot
Foot drop
Relationship of one body part to another body part along horizontal or vertical line
Body alignment
Body balance is achieved when ______ is balanced over a stable base of support
Centre of gravity
Force that occurs in the direction opposite movement
Friction
3 categories of exercise classification
- Isotonic contraction
- Isometric contraction
- Resistive isometric
Four types of joints
- Synarthrotic joint
- Cartilaginous joint
- Fibrous joint
- Synovial joint
Bands of tissue that connect muscle to bone
Tendons
Bands of fibrous tissue that support skeletal system
Ligaments