Lesson 3 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

The last and worst persecution of Christians in The Roman Empire

A

The Diocletianic or Great Persecution

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2
Q

The _____ made the Nicene creed and declared that Jesus is consubstantial with the father.

A

The Council of Nicea (325 AD)

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3
Q

Who were the fathers of the church?

A

St. Augustine, St. Jerome, St. Ambrose

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4
Q

When did the Great Persecution end?

A

311 AD

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5
Q

This allowed for the Christians to gather again to worship, through regional persecutions persisted for few more years.

A

Edict of Toleration

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6
Q

He converted and became the first Christian Emperor.

A

Emperor Constantine

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7
Q

Where did the Emperor of Constantine migrate to?

A

Constantinople, the capital of Rome

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8
Q

She is the mother of Constantine and an incredible witness of Christ

A

St. Helena

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9
Q

She found the relics of the cross of Jesus Christ.

A

St. Helena

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10
Q

The belief that Jesus is not God but that he is just a perfect man

A

Arian Heresy

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11
Q

The first ecumenical council and was called by Emperor Constantine.

A

Council of Nicea

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12
Q

Who are the eight fathers of the church?

A

St. Athanasius, St. Basil the Great, St. Gregory of Nazianzen, St. John Chrysostom, St. Ambrose of Milan, St. Augustine of Hippo, St. Jerome, Pope St. Gregory the Great

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13
Q

Who are the four eastern/greek fathers of the church?

A

St. Athanasius, St. Basil the Great, St. Gregory of Nazianzen, and St. John Chrysostom

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14
Q

Who are the four western/latin fathers of the church?

A

St. Ambrose of Milan, St. Augustine of Hippo, St. Jerome, and Pope St. Gregory the Great

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15
Q

He is considered to be the doctor of the church. A defender of faith against the Arians and taught about the Divinity of Christ.

A

St. Athanasius

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16
Q

He was best friends with St. Basil the great at school. He was famous for his contribution to the trinitarian theology and was a great poet.

A

St. Gregory of Nazianzen

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17
Q

He also fought against arianism and founded the real hospital in history. He also founded the first monastery in 358 AD.

A

St. Basil the great

18
Q

He is remembered as the father of Eastern Monasticism

A

St. Basil the great

19
Q

He studied rhetoric before becoming a priest at age 18

A

St. John Chrysostom

20
Q

He was summoned to be a bishop. He first refused but then the emperor ordered to take him by force.

A

St. John Chrysostom

20
Q

He was called Chrysostom which means “Golden-mouth” in Greek

A

St. John Chrysostom

21
Q

He did not get along with the rich and powerful people and was exiled.

A

St. John Chrysostom

22
Q

He was a brilliant scholar and spent 4 years as a hermit learning Hebrew.

23
Q

He was commissioned by Pope Damasus to translate the Hebrew bible to Latin

24
He spent how many years translating the Hebrew bible to Latin?
15 years
25
What is the Hebrew to Latin bible called?
Vulgate
26
When did St. Jerome translate the bible?
383-404 AD
27
What is St. Jerome's most famous saying?
Ignoratia scripturae, Ignoratio Christi Est "Ignorance of scripture is ignorance of Christ"
28
The bishop of Milan
St. Ambrose
29
A brilliant teacher who was not afraid to remind emperors of their place before God.
St. Ambrose
30
He was a staunch defender of the primacy of the Pope.
St. Ambrose
31
He was extremely sinful as a young child.
St. Augustine
32
He was trained as a rhetorician and however was disatistfied with life.
St Augustine
33
He combated the heretical teachings of the Combatists.
St. Augustine
34
He contributed greatly to the understanding of original Sin.
St. Augustine
35
He converted into Catholicism with the help of St. Ambrose and his mother
St. Augustine
36
Who is St. Augustine's mother?
St. Monica
37
St. Augustine is known for his incredible writings such as?
The Confessions and the City of God
38
He was born into a wealthy Roman family and converted his estate to Monastery
St. Gregory the Great
39
He was an assistant of the pope and was known for his prolific writing
St. Gregory the Great
40
After the pope died, he was elected as the successor.
St. Gregory the Great
41
What is St. Gregory the great known for?
His defense of catholic teachings, reformation of liturgy and music and focus on service