Lesson 3 Flashcards

El pretérito perfecto (39 cards)

1
Q

I have (have done)

A

yo he

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2
Q

you have (have done)

A

tu has

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3
Q

he/she has (have done)

A

el/ella ha

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4
Q

We have (have done)

A

Nosotros hemos

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5
Q

You (plural) have (have done)

A

vosotros habeis

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6
Q

They have (have done)

A

Ellos/ Ellas han

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7
Q

Verbs ending AR change to….

A

Ado

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8
Q

Verbs ending ER or IR change to

A

ido

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9
Q

I have run

A

he corrido

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10
Q

I have drunk

A

he bebido

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11
Q

You have eaten

A

has comido

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12
Q

He played the guitar

A

Ha tocado la guitarra

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13
Q

we have talked

A

hemos hablado

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14
Q

they have painted

A

han pintado

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15
Q

I have studied

A

he estudiado

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16
Q

you (plural) have worked

A

Habeis trabajado

17
Q

What 4 reasons do we use El preterito perfecto?

A
  1. To express actions without telling when:​

He viajado por Europa​

I have travelled ​

  1. To express actions that haven’t finished yet:​
    Esta semana he comido mucho –have eaten​

Hoy he comido mucho

  1. When we use words like: never, sometime​

Nunca he comido pizza​

Alguna vez he comido pizza​

  1. When we use words like “just, yet..”​

Ya he terminado de trabajar​

Aún no he terminado de trabajar

18
Q

I have travelled ​through Europe

A

He viajado por Europa​

19
Q

This week I have eaten​ a lot

A

Esta semana he comido mucho

20
Q

Today I have eaten a lot

A

Hoy he comido mucho

21
Q

I have never eaten pizza

A

Nunca he comido pizza​

22
Q

I have eaten pizza

A

Alguna vez he comido pizza​

23
Q

I have already finished working.

A

Ya he terminado de trabajar

24
Q

I still haven’t finished working.

A

Aún no he terminado de trabajar

25
this morning
esta manana
26
this afternoon
esta tarde
27
Tonight
esta noche
28
This week
esta semana
29
This month
este mes
30
This year
este ano
31
Recently
hace poco
32
Where is your friend?
¿Dónde está tu amigo/a?
33
never
Nunca
34
ever
alguna vez
35
now
ahora
36
until now
hasta ahora-
37
Not yet
todavia no-
38
I visited my grandmother
He visitado a mi abuela
39