Lesson 3: 語言學和學中文語言 (演講)

Question 1

諸位

Answer 1

( ㄓㄨ ㄨㄟˋ )

(N)/(Pron) Ladies and Gentleman

Question 2

工具

Answer 2

( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄩˋ )

(N) tool; instrument

Question 3

傳(传) 達(达)

Answer 3

( ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄚˊ )

(V) to transmit

Question 4

人 類(类)

Answer 4

( ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄟˋ )

(N) mandkind

Question 5

表示

Answer 5

( ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ )

(V) express

Question 6

管 N₁… 叫 N₂

Answer 6

( ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ )

to call N₁ as N₂

Question 7

文字

Answer 7

( ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ )

(N) written language

Question 8

也許

Answer 8

( ㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄩˇ )

(Adv) perhaps, probably, maybe

Question 9

至多

Answer 9

( ㄓˋ ㄉㄨㄛ )

(Adv) at most

Question 10

研究

( measure word: 項(项) [ㄒㄧㄤˋ] )

Answer 10

( ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ )

(V) to research, to study, to consider carefully

(N) research, study

Question 11

語音

Answer 11

( ㄩˇ ㄧㄣ )

(N) sound (as found in a language)

Question 12

詞 彙(汇)

Answer 12

( ㄘˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ )

(N) vocabulary

Question 13

變(变) 化

Answer 13

( ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ )

(N) transformation, change;

(V) to transform, to change

Question 14

繼(继) 續 不 斷(断)

Answer 14

( ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄩˋ ㄅㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄢˋ )

(Adv) continuously

Question 15

繼(继) 續(续)

Answer 15

( ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄩˋ )

(V) to continue

Question 16

大致的說

Answer 16

( ㄉㄚˋ ㄓˋ ㄉㄜ˙ ㄕㄨㄛ )

(Conj) generally speaking

Question 17

也就是說

Answer 17

( ㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ ㄕㄨㄛ )

(Conj) that is to say

Question 18

世紀

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 18

( ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˋ )

(N) century

Question 19

到…為止

Answer 19

( ㄉㄠˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄓˇ )

up until now

Question 20

印度

Answer 20

( ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ )

India

Question 21

形式

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 21

( ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ )

(N) form

Question 22

科學

Answer 22

( ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ )

(N) science

Question 23

方法

Answer 23

( ㄈㄤ ㄈㄚˇ )

(N) method

Question 24

學問

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 24

( ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄣˋ )

(N) knowledge, learning

Question 25

語言學家

Answer 25

( ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ) (N) Linguist

Question 26

責任 ## Footnote ( measure word: 個 )

Answer 26

( ㄗㄜˊ ㄖㄣˋ ) (N) duty, responsibility

Question 27

並不

Answer 27

( ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄨˋ ) actually not (contrary to expectation)

Question 28

並沒

Answer 28

( ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄟˊ ) actually did not

Question 29

除非...要不然

Answer 29

( ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄟ ㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄢˊ ) unless...(otherwise...)

Question 30

反過來說

Answer 30

( ㄈㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄕㄨㄛ ) (Conj) conversely

Question 31

就是...也

Answer 31

( ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄝˇ ) even if

Question 32

理 論(论)

Answer 32

( ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ) (N) theory

Question 33

知識 ## Footnote ( measure word: 門 )

Answer 33

( ㄓ ㄕ˙ ) (N) knowledge; intellectual.

Question 34

應(应) 用

Answer 34

( ㄧㄥˋ ㄩㄥˋ ) (N) application

Question 35

能力

Answer 35

( ㄋㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ ) (N) ability

Question 36

討論

Answer 36

( ㄊㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ) (V) to discuss

Question 37

訓練

Answer 37

( ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ) (N) training

Question 38

分別

Answer 38

( ㄈㄣ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ) (V) to distinguish; to part with, to be separated from

Question 39

等於

Answer 39

( ㄉㄥˇ ㄩˊ ) (Vst) to be equal to

Question 40

作用

Answer 40

( ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ ) (N) function

Question 41

有成績

Answer 41

( ㄧㄡˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ ) (Vs-pred) successful, with achievement

Question 42

成績

Answer 42

( ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ ) (N) result, (academic) grade

Question 43

並且

Answer 43

( ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄝˇ ) (Conj) moreover, besides, furthermore, in addition

Question 44

可見

Answer 44

( ㄎㄜˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ) (Conj) obviously

Question 45

養(养) 成

Answer 45

( ㄧㄤˇ ㄔㄥˊ ) | (Vpt) cultivate (habit, etc.)

Question 46

套

Answer 46

( ㄊㄠˋ ) (M) a set of

Question 47

障 礙(碍)

Answer 47

( ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ ) (N) impediment, obstruction, hindrance

Question 48

打破

Answer 48

( ㄉㄚˇ ㄆㄛˋ ) (V) to break

Question 49

改掉

Answer 49

( ㄍㄞˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ ) (V) to drop a bad habbit

Question 50

直接

Answer 50

( ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ) (Adv) directly

Question 51

間接

Answer 51

( ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ) (Adv) indirectly

Question 52

建立

Answer 52

( ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ ) (V) to establish, to set up, to found

Question 53

基 礎(础)

Answer 53

( ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ ) (N) foundation, firm ground

Question 54

相信

Answer 54

( ㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ) (V) to believe

Question 55

用 N₁ 做 N₂ 來 ...

Answer 55

( ㄩㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄞˊ ) use N₁ as N₂ ... , in order to ...

Question 56

解 釋(释)

Answer 56

( ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄕˋ ) (V) to explain

Question 57

減少

Answer 57

( ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄠˇ ) (V) reduce, decrease

Question 58

增加

Answer 58

( ㄗㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ ) (V) to increase, to raise

Question 59

效率

Answer 59

( ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄩˋ ) (N) efficiency

Question 60

速度

Answer 60

( ㄙㄨˋ ㄉㄨˋ ) (N) speed