Lesson 3 (European) Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

This refers to literature in Indo-European languages.

A

European Literature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Also called the ‘Western literature’

A

European Literature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

It is considered the largest body of literature in the world.

A

European literature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the seven periods in European literature?

A

Ancient
Medieval
Renaissance
17th century
18th century
19th century
20th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

In this period, much of it has perished; some was forgotten before being committed to writing

A

Ancient European Literature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the five key ancient civilizations in European literature?

A

Babylon and Assyria
Egypt
Greece
Rome
Culture of Israelites in Palestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What civilization produced the first full code of laws and two epics of archetypal myth?

A

Babylon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

This period is called ‘Belonging to the Middle Ages.’

A

Medieval European Literature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

It refers to the literature of Europe and the eastern Mediterranean.

A

Medieval European Literature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the establishment in medieval Greek?

A

Eastern Roman Empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What happened during medieval Latin?

A

Fall of Rome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What did have at the end of the 15th century for most written vernacular literature?

A

Time of Charlemagne and the Carolingian Renaissance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

This period is following the Middle Ages known as ‘Rebirth.’

A

Renaissance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are characterized during the Renaissance period?

A

Awakening of intellectual and artistic inquiry; and
Revival of the spirit of ancient Greece and Rome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What do scholars do during the Renaissance period?

A

They searched and translated the ‘lost ancient texts.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

This is the period known as the time of disturbance in literature, society, and politics.

A

17th Century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

This is influenced by the Renaissance and has a key question ‘What do I know?’

A

17th Century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

From whom did the 17th-century question ‘What do I know?’ originate, meaning the ascertainment of the grounds and relations of knowledge, faith, and reason?

A

Michel de Montaigne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

This period also confronted issues of knowledge, faith, reason, and authority.

A

17th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

This period is known as the ‘Age of Reason.’

A

18th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the two impulses in 18th-century European literature?

A

reason and passion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

It is about the pursuit of order, symmetry, decorum, and scientific knowledge. In terms of literature, it fostered satire and plain prose

23
Q

This talks about the cultivation of feelings, philanthropy, religious fervor, and the cult of sensibility. In terms of literature, it talks about psychological novels and sublime poetry.

24
Q

This is considered one of the most vital periods in European literature.

25
It is a formative period influencing modern literary conditions.
19th century
26
What were the key movements in the 19th century?
Romanticism, symbolism, and realism
27
Social and economic characteristics of the 20th century were significantly shaped in this era.
19th century
28
Social and cultural conditions from this period. It also highlights the irrationality and unconsciousness in literature.
20th century
29
Who is known as the greatest Roman orator?
Marcus Tullius Cicero
30
What is one of Cicero's notable works?
Pro Cluentio
31
What is considered as golden age of Latin literature?
Ciceronian period
32
What epic poem did Virgil write during the Augustan Age?
Aeneid
33
Who is the Greatest Roman poet?
Virgil
34
Who authored the epic poem "Iliad and Odyssey"?
Homer
35
What is Sophocles best known for in Greek literature?
a Tragic Playwright and author of 'Oedipus the King.'
36
Which tragedies is Euripides known for?
'Medea' and 'The Bacchae'
37
He is a notable Athenian playwright and poet.
Euripides
38
Who is considered the father of tragedy in the 5th century BCE?
Aeschylus
39
What is Lope de Vega famous for in Spanish literature?
being an Outstanding dramatist and known for 'Cloak and Sword' play
40
What is the significant work of Miguel de Cervantes?
Don Quixote
41
What is one of the most-read works of Western literature?
Don Quixote
42
He is a Russian playwright and 'master of modern short story.'
Anton Chekhov
43
What are the famous works of Anton Chekhov?
'The Bet' and 'The Misfortune'
44
Which two major novels is Leo Tolstoy famous for?
'War and Peace' and 'Anna Karenina'
45
He is considered as 'master of realistic fiction.'
Leo Tolstoy
46
What literary form did Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) perfect?
Italian sonnet and published in 'Carzoniere'
47
What is Giovanni Boccaccio best known for?
'Decameron' (classical Italian masterpiece)
48
What epic poem is Dante Alighieri renowned for?
'The Divine Comedy' (one of the most important works in world literature)
49
He is known as the greatest Italian poet.
Dante Alighieri
50
Who is the 'greatest French short story writer' and known for slice-of-life themes?
Guy de Maupassant
51
What is the famous work of Guy de Maupassant?
'The Necklace'
52
What significant work did Gustave Flaubert write that influenced realism?
'Madame Bovary'
53
He has a major influence on realist school.
Gustave Flaubert