lesson 3-mode of transport Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

six main modes of transportation

A

rail
maritime
air
intermodal
pipeline
road

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2
Q

whoever can move the greatest volume of product with the greatest speed over the greatest distance at the lowest cost

A

Logistics managers hire the carrier who fits four traits

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3
Q

The first, and most common mode of transportation

A

road

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4
Q

most versatile

A

road

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5
Q

is the only mode that performs door-to-door deliveries

A

road

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6
Q

The two main forms of road transport

A

full-truckload (FTL)
less-than truckload (LTL)

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7
Q

its main downside is the external influences that play into its effectiveness, primarily weather, traffic, and road regulations

A

road transport

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8
Q

is for shipments with enough volume to require a full truck of dedicated space

A

full-truckload (FTL)

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9
Q

is for smaller shipments which do not require a whole truck space

A

less-than-truckload (LTL)

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10
Q

this system of transport is known for the Hub and Spoke model

A

LTL

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11
Q

its advantage is only to pay for the portion of the truck occupied by their freight

A

LTL

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12
Q

its disadvantage is the multiple stops and transfers that the shipment undergoes en route to its destination

A

LTL

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13
Q

its advantage is much faster because it does not operate on a hub and spoke model

A

FTL

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14
Q

its downside is that a shipper must ship a lot of freight in order to make the shipment economical

A

FTL

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15
Q

has been practiced for thousands of years and remains pivotal to today’s global trade.

A

maritime transport

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16
Q

90% of all international trade

A

maritime transport

17
Q

have capacity to transport the highest volume of freight of any mode of transportation at the lowest cost.

A

maritime transport

18
Q

its greatest disadvantage is that the speed at which they operate

19
Q

slowest mode of transport

20
Q

closest alternative to maritime shipping

21
Q

the newest mode of transport

22
Q

is the fastest growing and most time efficient shipping mode.

A

air transportation

23
Q

the most expensive way to ship

A

air transport

24
Q

First invented for use in the early 19th century

25
is used more exclusively for the largest and heaviest payloads (bulk cargo) traveling across land.
rail
26
is confined to a more limited infrastructure than road transport
rail
27
costly and time consuming to construct
rail
28
one shipment is completed using multiple modes of transportation
intermodal
29
its purpose is to take advantage of the individual strengths of the different modes, thus reducing costs
rail
30
is a firm specializing in the arrangement of cargo on behalf of shippers. In most cases, they provide a variety of supply chain services, including: Ocean or air freight transportation.
freight forwarders
31
not a formal mode of transportation
pipeline shipping
32
unrefined fossil fuels such as gas and oil from their point of origin to the point where they can then be transferred
pipeline transport