Lesson 3: Philosophical view Of Man Flashcards

1
Q

Philosophy begins with a sense of wonder.
A man wonders at 3 main things:

A
  1. God
  2. World
  3. His/her very being
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2
Q

KNOW THYSELF

A

Socrates

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3
Q

He thought that
postulating on human matters is what a true
philosopher should do.

A

Socrates

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4
Q

It comes from two Greek words,
“Philo”
and “Sophos”
, which mean love of
wisdom.

A

Philosophy

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5
Q

It is a search for meaning. It is a quest.

A

Philosophy

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6
Q

Philosophy is a system of ___ about _____

A

beliefs; reality

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7
Q

advocates specifically that man is a composite of
two elements: ____ and _____ (______).

A

Dualism; Body; soul (mind)

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8
Q

Christians led by ______ and ______ would disagree with any of the two-
mentioned dualistic views on the composition of
man.

A

St. Augustine; St.
Thomas

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9
Q

Using the _____ as basis, they believe that man
is a ______ being: body, soul and spirit. (Trinity)

A

Scripture; tripartite

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10
Q

Using the Scripture as basis, they believe that man
is a tripartite being: _______, _______ and . (______)

A

body; soul; spirit (trinity)

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11
Q

The _____ is the outer part of man, which one can
sensibly perceive. Through it, he can have contact
with the world around him.

A

Body

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12
Q

The ______ is the inner part of man, which cannot be
seen.

A

soul

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13
Q

The soul consists of three parts: the _____, the_____ and the ____.

A

mind; emotions; will

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14
Q

The _____ is the innermost part of man by which he
can commune with _______.

A

spirit; god

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15
Q

This _____ is believed to
be the temple of God.

A

core self

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16
Q

‘the _____ is the essential part of man’s
nature, the heart of all human life.

A

Spirit

17
Q

holds that man is only one simple element.

A

Monism

18
Q

man is purely spiritual. Advocates of this idea were the ancient Hindus.

A

Idealistic monism

19
Q

argues that only the body is
real.

A

Materialist monism

20
Q

The idea of the spirit is only an illusion.

A

Materialistic monism

21
Q

Mind and body are distinct and non-identical entities.

A

Dualism

22
Q

Mind and body are manifestations of a single substance.

A

Monism

23
Q

A concrete individual substance endowed by reason.

A

man is a person

24
Q

A concrete individual substance endowed by ______.

A

Reason

25
Q

The human person is a unity of differentiated
dimensions.

A

MAN IS A SUBSTANTIALUNITY

26
Q

A UNION OF ___, ___, ____

A

Body; soul; spirit

27
Q

Because of his rational nature man is endowed with:
intelligence to understand the world freedom to self-
govern in the world

A

MAN IS AN AUTONOMOUSBEING

28
Q

Because of his _____ nature man is endowed with:
_____ to understand the world freedom to ________ in the world

A

rational; intelligence; self-
govern