Lesson 3 - Some Elementary Logic Flashcards

1
Q

is the study of reasoning

A

logic

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2
Q

is a declarative sentence that is either true or false, but cannot be both at the same time

A

Statement

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3
Q

one that is neither true or false

A

Open statement

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4
Q

is a statement that expresses a single idea

A

Simple statement

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5
Q

can be formed by joining statements p and q

A

Compound statement

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6
Q

A

and

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7
Q

A

or

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8
Q

A

implies

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9
Q

A

if and only if

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10
Q

~

A

not (negation)

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11
Q

words all, each, every, some, no, and none.

A

quantifier

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12
Q

a statement that uses a quantifier

A

Quantified statement

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13
Q

some, for some, there exists, at least one

A

Existential quantifiers

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14
Q

A

there exists

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15
Q

no, none, all, every, for all, for every

A

Universal quantifiers

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16
Q

A

for all

17
Q

Negation for All X are Y

A

Some X are not Y

18
Q

Negation for Not X are Y

A

Some X are Y