Lesson 3: The Marketing Mix (7P's) In Relation To The Business Opportunity Flashcards
(35 cards)
Several important frameworks to utilize
Marketing mix or 7Ps
What are the 7Ps?
- Product
- Place
- Price
- Promotion
- People
- Packaging
- Positioning
Any goods or services produced to meet the customers wants needs and preferences
Product
Two types of products?
- Business goods
- Consumer goods
- produced for other businesses
- derived demand
Business goods
- end users are consumers
- direct
Consumer goods
- location where exchange of products take place
- distribution channel (physical, virtual, online, internet stores)
Place
Three stages for place
- Producer - wholesaler (bulk) - retailer - consumer
- Producer - retailer (limited) - consumer
- Producer - consumer
Value of money in exchange for product or service
Price
What are the 11 strategies for price?
- Penetration pricing
- Skimming pricing
- Competition pricing
- Product line pricing
- Bundle pricing
- Premium pricing
- Psychological pricing
- Optional pricing
- Cost plus pricing
- Cost based pricing
- Value based pricing
From low price to gain market share which eventually increases
Penetration pricing
- from higher price then lowers the price for a wider market
- advantage tends not to be sustainable
- attracts new competitors, price falls due to increased supply
Skimming pricing
- seller uses prices of competing products
- price lowers, same, or higher than competitors
Competition pricing
- setting prices for multiple products that a company offers in coordination with one another
- products with complementary products
Product line pricing
- placing several products together in a single package and selling in a lower price
Bundle pricing
- setting the price of a product higher than similar products
- higher price = higher quality
Premium pricing
- setting prices slightly lower than rounded number
Psychological pricing
- earns more through cross-selling products along with a basic core product
- enhanced through optional/accessory products
Optional pricing
- adding mark up to the cost of goods
- direct material cost, direct labor cost, and overhead costs, added to markup percentage
Cost plus pricing
- a fixed sum or a percentage of the total cost is added (as income) to the cost of product
Cost based pricing
- prices are set primarily on consumers’ perceived value of the product or service
Value based pricing
- set of activities which communicate the product
- create awareness, attract and persuade comsumers
Promotion
5 strategies under promotion
- Advertising
- Public relations or PR
- Personal selling
- Sales promotion
- Direct marketing
Radio, television, print, electronic, word of mouth, generic
Advertising