LESSON 3: UNDER SPANISH COLONIAL REGIME

Question 1

brilliant Portuguese explored working for the King of Spain.

Answer 1

Ferdinand Magellan

Question 2

expedition in 1568 when the Spaniard officially occupied the archipelago.

Answer 2

Legazpi Expedition

Question 3

the system of resettlement where the people living in barangay was forcefully transferred.

Answer 3

Reduccion

Question 4

is the center of the chosen areas, and serves as the major population center of the area.

Answer 4

Población

Question 5

is the monthly tax that can be paid through cash or in kind.

Answer 5

Buwis

Question 6

was the enforced confiscation of goods.

Answer 6

Bandala

Question 7

is the force labor system that forces men between the ages 16 and sixty except chieftain and their eldest son to work for 40 days each year.

Answer 7

Polo y Servicio

Question 8

6 Social Hierarchy during the Spanish colonial regime.

Answer 8

1. Peninsulares
2. Insulares
3. Mestizos
4. Principalias
5. Indios
6. Sangleys

Question 10

are the full-blooded Spaniards born from Spain.

Answer 10

Peninsulares

Question 11

full-blooded Spaniard but born in the Philippines.

Answer 11

Insulares

Question 12

born from native and foreign parents.

Answer 12

Mestizos

Question 13

are the descendants of the nobles during the pre-colonial period.

Answer 13

Principalias

Question 14

formerly freemen and dependents.

Answer 14

Indio

Question 15

are composed of Chinese citizens.

Answer 15

Sangleys

Question 16

term used when the church rules the archipelago. Rule of the friars or priests.

Answer 16

Frailocracy