Lesson 30 Flashcards
(26 cards)
Alexander the Great
Alexander the Greatthe ruler of a vast empire that extended from Macedonia to India in the 300s B.C.E.
Alexandria
a city in Egypt, founded in 332 B.C.E. by Alexander the Great; also, an ancient center of learning
ally
a country that is friendly to another country in times of war
appreciation
to be aware of the worth and importance of something or someone
Aristotle
great Greek philosopher; a tutor of Alexander the Great; and the author of works on logic, science, and politics
custom
a practice that is common to people of a particular group or region
involved
to be a part of something
Macedonia
an ancient kingdom located north of Greece
Peloponnesian War
431 to 404 B.C.E.) the war fought between Athens and Sparta that involved other city-states
Reluctantly
to have hesitation or an unwillingness to do something
The term given for the time period between Alexander’s death, and the rise of the Roman Empire.
Hellenistic
Who won the peloponniesian war
Sparta
Alexander showed the influence of his teacher, Aristotle in his love of ____.
Greek culture
Alexander helped unite the Greeks under his rule by giving them a ______.
Common enemy
What happened to the government officials of town that surrendered to Alexander?
Got to stay in power
Why is Alexander called “Great”?
He brought most of the world to his power
Alexander’s goal for his empire was to bring different __________________________
To make what he ruled under one culture
Alexander built cities to spread ____
Greek ideas
Why was the city of Alexandria, in Egypt especially famous?
Became a the words most important trade and learning center
Alexander used religion to help him rule the Egyptians by gaining their _____.
Respect to call him the son of Zeus
In Persia, Alexander allowed the Persians to ____.
Have a day to day business of land
When Alexander reached northern India, what made him turn back?
Refused to continue
What happened to Alexander’s empire after he died?
Alexander’s empire collapsed
What was the lasting influence of Alexander’s conquests?
Greek power diminished but Greek culture continued