Lesson 4

Question 1

It is when a person recognizes the importance of understanding the speech context, speech style, speech act, and communicative strategies

Answer 1

Communicative Competence

Question 2

to propose or suggest a topic

Answer 2

Nomination

Question 3

limiting the topic or subject in conversation

Answer 3

Restriction

Question 4

focus on a certain aspect of the issue

Answer 4

Restriction

Question 5

Participants allow appropriate opportunities for others to talk

Answer 5

Turn-taking

Question 6

time when speaker is talking

Answer 6

Turn

Question 7

regulating or manipulating the topic of the conversation

Answer 7

Topic Control

Question 8

changing the topic / subject of the conversation

Answer 8

Topic Shifting

Question 9

“The most important thing in communication is to hear what isnt being said”

Answer 9

Peter Drucker

Question 10

The way we communicate affects:

Answer 10

the way people respond to us, the kinds of friends we have, type of work we do

Question 11

Areas considered in Turn-Taking

Answer 11

pronounciation, intonation, grammatical structures, utterances, body language and gestures

Question 12

Who Created the Seven Strategies in Turn Taking

Answer 12

Claudia Pesce

Question 13

What are the Seven Strategies in Turn Taking

Answer 13

Speak then ask, Use Conjunctions, Teach phrases for agreeing and disagreeing, teach phrases for asking and giving opinion, teach fillers for pauses, avoid interruptions, consider fluency over accuracy

Question 14

Tips for Topic Control

Answer 14

1. Control answering of questions 2. Initiate new topics 3. Manage the process 4. Handle the small talk

Question 15

Introduced the definition of Repair in a linguistic sense

Answer 15

Victoria Fromkin in her article titled “The Non-Anomalous Nature of Anomalous Utterances” published in Language, March 1971

Question 16

“Repair is a self-righting mechanism in any social interaction”

Answer 16

Schegloff

Question 17

Other useful Tips for termination

Answer 17

Be Negative, Body pointing, Closed Questions, Declare Completion, Phone Calls, Short Answers, Spot a Friend, Procrastinating

Question 18

Speech that teaches the audience something new

Answer 18

Informative Speech

Question 19

Informative speech presents the ___, ___, and ___ of the topic

Answer 19

what, why, and how

Question 20

The Types of Informative Speech are

Answer 20

Demonstration or Explanation
Definition
Description

Question 21

the “how to” or “process speech”

Answer 21

Demonstration or Explanation

Question 22

speech that gives the meaning of words or phrases

Answer 22

Definition

Question 23

speech that makes the audience imagine how an object or person looks like

Answer 23

Description

Question 24

this speech is fundamental to all other types of speech because one cannot be able to achieve his purpose without being able to inform the audience about his topic and occasion

Answer 24

Informative Speech

Question 25

Tips for Informative Speech

Answer 25

1. Choose a topic that will be interesting to the audience 2. Quality is more important than quantity 3.Use terms that your audience will understand 4. Use facts and statistics sparingly 5. Stick to your purpose which is providing your audience information

Question 26

Speech to make an audience desire to achieve their goals in life

Answer 26

Motivational Speech

Question 27

Tips for motivational Speech

Answer 27

1. Speak from the heart 2. Be the first to believe in your topic 3. Be your best

Question 28

Speech that aims to convert the audience to agree on the speaker's point or side

Answer 28

Argumentative Speech

Question 29

Objective of Argumentative Speech

Answer 29

To arrive at the truth of the matter after the presentation of a logical series of reasons or evidence

Question 30

3 Major Types of Appeal

Answer 30

1. Appeal to Reason (Logos) 2. Appeal to Emotions (Pathos) 3. Appeal to Character (Ethos)

Question 31

Type of Appeal that is based on facts

Answer 31

Appeal to Reason (Logos)

Question 32

Also known as Appeal to Reason

Answer 32

Logos

Question 33

Type of appeal that targets the audience's feelings

Answer 33

Appeal to Emotions (Pathos)

Question 34

Aka Appeal to Emotions

Answer 34

Pathos

Question 35

Type of appeal that appeals to ethics

Answer 35

Appeal to Character (Ethos)

Question 36

AKA Appeal to Character

Answer 36

Ethos

Question 37

to convince people to change their ways and make people apply what they have learned

Answer 37

Persuasive Speech

Question 38

Tips for PersuASIVE SPEECH

Answer 38

1.Establish Credability by demonstrating expertise, credibility and knowledge of the subject 2. Convey your subjecy with passion and enthusiasm 3. Choose a doable proposition

Question 39

to make the audience smile

Answer 39

Entertaining speech

Question 40

Tips for Entertaining Speech

Answer 40

1. Open an anecdote 2. Explain the point of the anecdote 3. beef up your theme with additional anecdotes 4. Conclude by restarting your central point 5. Finish with a great anecdote to ensure a memorable ending

Question 41

"The child begins to percieve the world not only through his eyes but also through his speech"

Answer 41

Lex Vygotsky

Question 42

Speech that is not planned and is delivered at the spur of the moment

Answer 42

Impromptu Speech

Question 43

Speech that is written out word by word and the speaker will just have to read it

Answer 43

Reading from a Manuscript

Question 44

Speech that is memorized and is commited to memory

Answer 44

Memorized Speech

Question 45

to be able to master one's speech and have no problem recalling the lines

Answer 45

Spontaneity

Question 46

planned and outlined speech but is not commited to memory and is not read too

Answer 46

Extemporaneous Speech

Question 47

Make oral presentations clearer

Answer 47

Visual Aids

Question 48

Tips for Visual Aids

Answer 48

1. Keep them simple 2. Make them readable 3. Limit the number of slides 4. Use color 5. Keep visual aids accurate