Lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

The only early Roman place of confinement which is built under the main sewer of Rome in 64 B.C.

A

MAMMERTIME PRISON

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2
Q

Other places of confinement in the history of confinement includes fortresses, castles, and town gates that were strongly built purposely against roving bands of raiders.

A

MAMMERTIME PRISON

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3
Q

Other places of confinement in the history of confinement includes ____, _____, and ____ that were strongly built purposely against roving bands of raiders.

A

fortresses, castles, and town gates

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4
Q

1524 - fortress that was built on the rocky islet of If, 2 miles off the French port of Marseilles.

A

CHATEAU D’LF

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5
Q

Political Crimes in CHATEAU D’LF

A

Treason, Rendition, and Espionage

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6
Q

Religious Crime in CHATEAU D’LF

A

Crimes that offending religious feelings

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7
Q

The most popular workhouse was?

A

BRIDEWELL WORKHOUSE (1557)

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8
Q

In London which was built for the employment of English Prisoners.

A

BRIDEWELL WORKHOUSE (1557)

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9
Q

A house of correction in Ghent, Belgium which separate adult from juveniles and women from men, an innovation to prison system during the 1600s.

A

MAISON DE FORCE (1627)

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10
Q

It was established in 1873 as the first adult female correctional facility in the country.

A

INDIANA WOMEN’S PRISON

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11
Q

As of 2005 it had an average daily population of 420 inmates, most of whom are members of special-needs populations, such as geriatric, mentally ill, pregnant, and juveniles sentenced as adults.

A

INDIANA WOMEN’S PRISON

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12
Q

Security levels range from medium to maximum

A

INDIANA WOMEN’S PRISON

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13
Q

The prison holds Indiana’s only death row for women; however, no Indiana woman is currently sentenced to death.

A

INDIANA WOMEN’S PRISON

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14
Q

Prison divided into cells and first established in the year 1704 at the Hospital of St. Michael during the reign of Pope Clement XI; prototype of reformatories for juvenile offenders.

A

HOSPICIO DE SAN MICHELLE (1704)

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15
Q

Originally constructed as a detention jail in Philadelphia. It was converted into a state prison and became the first American Penitentiary.

A

WALNUT STREET JAIL

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16
Q

The most notorious prison in the world in terms of the harshness of its regime and position.

A

DEVIL’S ISLAND

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17
Q

The island is situated in the Atlantic off the coast of French Guiana (N.E. coastline of S. America) and was in use from 1852 to 1946.

A

DEVIL’S ISLAND

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18
Q

1850 the prison is located on an island in San Francisco Bay.

A

ALCATRAZ

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19
Q

Jeremy Bentham was founder of the British Utilitarianism movement which suggested that laws should be evaluated to ensure that they are ethical and useful

A

INSPECTION HOUSE

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20
Q

Cell block architectural design to avoid contact with other prisoners. Imposes solitary confinement and severe discipline inmates are on contract- convict lease system with work lasting for 10 hours per day and 6 days per
week.

A

AUBURN PRISON 1821

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21
Q

Inflicted aside from floggings, denial of reading materials and solitary confinement

A

SINGSING PRISON

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22
Q

The shower bath was a gadget so constructed as to drop a volume of water on the head of a locked naked offender.

A

SINGSING PRISON

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23
Q

The force of icy cold water hitting the head of the offender caused so much pain and extreme shock that prisoners immediately sank into coma due to the shock and hypothermia or sudden drop in body temperature.

A

SINGSING PRISON

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24
Q

Follows the Pennsylvania Inmates wore hoods when marching to their cells to avoid seeing other prisoners. Regimentation included lockstep and single file marching with head turned right No visitors and mail or
newspapers were allowed.

A

EASTERN STATE PENITENTIARY

25
Q

It is where the inmates are required to read the bible each day and not allowed to go out.

A

EASTERN STATE PENITENTIARY

26
Q

The prison system called the “Congregate System”

A

The Auburn Prison System

27
Q

The prisoners are confined in their own cells during the night and congregate work in shops during the day. Complete silence was enforced.

A

The Auburn Prison System

28
Q

The prison system called the Solitary System

A

The Pennsylvania Prison System

29
Q

Prisoners are confined in single cells day and night where they lived, slept, ate, and receive religious instructions. Complete silence was also enforced. They are required to read the Bible.

A

The Pennsylvania Prison System

30
Q

EARLY FORMS OF PRISON DISCIPLINE

A
  1. HARD LABOR
  2. DEPRIVATION
  3. MONOTONY
  4. UNIFORMITY
  5. MASS MOVEMENT
  6. DEGRADATION
  7. CORPORAL PUNISHMENT
  8. ISOLATION OR SOLITARY CONFINEMENT
31
Q

Promulgated in 1433

A

CODE OF KALANTIAO

32
Q

The penal law made of severe and extensive punishment.

A

CODE OF KALANTIAO

33
Q

Penalties of felonies and misdemeanor are: (code of kalantiao)

A
  • Death
  • Mutilations of finger
  • Slavery
  • Being bitten by ants
  • Swimming under water for a time
  • To boys or who are cruel to their wife, adultery, contracting marriage to young girls the punishment will be death
    or etc.
34
Q

The most extensive and severe law that prescribes harsh punishment.

A

MARAGTAS CODE (Datu Sumakwel)

35
Q

The young should respect the elders or else you will be punished to severe and extensive punishment.

A

MARAGTAS CODE (Datu Sumakwel)

36
Q

Having strict obedience to your parents.

A

MARAGTAS CODE (Datu Sumakwel)

37
Q

Eventually, the Spanish Civil Code became effective in the Philippines on?

A

December 7, 1889

38
Q

Eventually, the Spanish Civil Code became effective in the Philippines on December 7, 1889, the

A

“CONQUISTADORES”

39
Q

The ________ was also introduced promulgated by the king of Spain. Basically, these laws adopted the Roman Law principles.

A

Kodigo Penal

40
Q

During the Pre-Spanish period, prison system in the Philippines was tribal in nature. It was historically traced from the early written laws. Who administered it?

A

Village chieftains

41
Q

What year the first Bilibid Prison was constructed and became the central place of confinement for Filipino prisoners by virtue of the royal decree of Spanish crown.

A

1847

42
Q

In what year the City of Manila Exchanges its Muntinlupa property with the Bureau of Prisons originally intended as a site of boys training school. Today, the Old Bilibid Prison is now being used as the Manila City Jail, famous as the “May Halique State”?

A

1936

43
Q

In 1936, the City of Manila Exchanges its Muntinlupa property with the Bureau of Prisons originally intended as a site of boys training school. Today, the Old Bilibid Prison is now being used as the Manila City Jail, famous as the?

A

May Halique State

44
Q

Defined as the suffering inflicted by the state against an offending member for the transgression of law.

A

PENALTY

45
Q

The redress takes against to offending members of society that should involves pain and suffering.

A

PENALTY

46
Q

The act of punishing the criminals against the offending members for the transgression of law.

A

PENALTY

47
Q

JURIDICAL CONDITIONS OF PENALTY

A
  1. Productive of Suffering
  2. Commensurate with the Offense
  3. Personal
  4. Legal
  5. Equal
  6. Certain
  7. Correctional
48
Q

Duration of Death Penalty/ Life Imprisonment

A

Capital punishment

49
Q

Duration of Reclussion perpetua

A

20 years and 1 day to 40 years imprisonment

50
Q

Duration of Reclussion Temporal

A

12 years and 1 day to 20 years imprisonment

51
Q

Duration of Prision Mayor

A

6 years and 1 day to 12 years imprisonment

52
Q

Duration of Prision Correctional

A

6 months and 1 day to 6 years imprisonment

53
Q

Duration of Arresto Mayor

A

1 month and 1 day to 6 months imprisonment

54
Q

Duration of Arresto Menor

A

1 day to 30 days imprisonment

55
Q

Duration of Bond to keep the Peace

A

Discretionary on the part of the court

56
Q

The Devil’s Island was used from?

A

1852 to 1946

57
Q

The Devil’s Island located to?

A

Atlantic off cost of French Guiana

58
Q

Maison De Force is a house of correction in?

A

Ghent, Belgium

59
Q

It was built for the military in the 1850’s and used by them, as a fort and a prison until 1933 when it passed to the Department of Justice and became a civil prison until it was closed in 1963.

A

Alcatraz 1850