Lesson 4 Flashcards

(29 cards)

0
Q

What type of government did Athens practice?

A

Democratic govenment

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1
Q

As the Persian war ended who became powerful and a self confident city state?

A

Athens

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2
Q

Direct Government

A

A form of democracy in which all citizens can practice firsthand in the decision-making process

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3
Q

Representative democracy

A

A form of democracy in which citizens elect officials to govern on their behalf.

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4
Q

Philosopher

A

A person who searches for wisdom or enlightenment

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5
Q

What democracy does the US have?

A

Representative

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6
Q

What type of democracy does Athens use.

A

Direct

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7
Q

What do people at the Athens assemble do?

A

Participate citizens pass laws, elect officials, and made policy on war and foreign affair.

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8
Q

Who was the most important general in Athenian government

A

Pericles

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9
Q

What did Pericles do to the city states of Athens.

A

Made it a more democratic city state and appointed people from lower social classes.

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10
Q

Under Pericles rule what did Athens become the center if?

A

Leaning and the arts

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11
Q

During the Persians war what did they do to Athens.

A

Burned it

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12
Q

What did Pericles call the city?

A

The school of Greece

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13
Q

What was the largest city state?

A

Athens

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14
Q

What did Athens men and women do.

A

Men were farmers, artisans, and merchants, they spent afternoons exercising in the gym. Athenian women focused on their homes and families.

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15
Q

Few women had more freedom.

16
Q

Who is Aspasia?

A

She was a regarded women that was known for her intelligence and charm. She taught public speaking and her ideas were popular among Athenians.

17
Q

How did Athens support their city. state with food?

A

They built a fleet ships it import more from other places

18
Q

What league did the Athenians join to defend its members from Persia

A

The Delian league because use it was in Delos

19
Q

What was the strongest city state?

20
Q

What pressured Sparta to attach Athens

A

When Athens began interfering with some of Sparta allies. These allies pressured Sparta to attack Athens

21
Q

What did they call the war against Sparta and Athens,why??

A

Peloponnesian War because Sparta is located in Peloponnesus

22
Q

Who won the peloponnesian war

23
Q

How did Pericles die?

A

He died from a disease that killed many people including Pericles

24
What was the deal that Sparta made with the Persian empire.
The Spartans agreed to give the Persians some of Greek territory in Anatolia. In return, Sparta received enough Persian hold to build its own navy.
25
What did Sparta do with the gold to build the navy.
They built a navy and destroyed the Athens in the peloponnesian war and the Athenians surrendered.
26
When the Athenians surrendered what did Sparta do.
Knock down the city walls and Athen collapsed.
27
How did Pericles choose people for positions in the government of Athens?
Pericles choose the people to be in his government because of their abilities not their social class.
28
Why did the Delian League break apart?
Over time Athens began to use its influence to control the other member city-states. The league was no longer an alliance of equal city-state fighting Persia. It had become a group of city states controlled by Athens. Pericles helped the Athens dominate the Delian league.