Lesson 4: Family, Kinships, and Marriage Flashcards

(97 cards)

1
Q

People who consider themselves related by blood, marriage or adoption (standard definition)

A

Family

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2
Q

People who occupy the same unit (house, apartment, etc.)

A

Household

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3
Q

What are the ways family’s definition can vary according to Fine (1993; 1995)

A

— Personal experiences
— Sexual orientation
— Cultural background
— Moral outlook

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4
Q

Married couple and the children, if any, of either both spouses

A

Census family

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5
Q

Nuclear/nucleus family

A

Mother, father, and children (if any)

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6
Q

The three components of family

A

Biological component, functional component, residential component

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7
Q

The biological structure of a family e.g. heterosexual, same sex

A

Biological component

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8
Q

To reproduce

A

Functional component

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9
Q

For society to provide us our needs

A

Residential component

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10
Q

What are three culturally significant parts of a Filipino family?

A

Ama, Ina, and Anak

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11
Q

This family centeredness supplies basic sense of ___, ___, and ___.

A

belongingness, stability, and security

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12
Q

Husband, wife, and children

A

Nuclear family

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13
Q

Husband, wife, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins

A

Extended family

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14
Q

Family in which one grows up

A

Family of orientation

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15
Q

Family formed when couple has their first child

A

Family of procreation

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16
Q

Established through marriage

A

Conjugal family

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17
Q

Family of blood relatives

A

Consanguineal family

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18
Q

Who coined the terms consanguinity and affinity?

A

Lewis Henry Morgan

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19
Q

What book did Morgan write about consanguinity and affinity?

A

Consanguinity and Affinity of Human Family

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20
Q

What year did Morgan write Consanguinity and Affinity of Human Family?

A

1871

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21
Q

True or False: Members of a society may use kinship terms without being biologically related.

A

True

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22
Q

Patterns of behavior and attitures in relation to the differences in terminology for referring to relationships as well as addressing others

A

Kinship system

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23
Q

The degree of genetic relatedness or coefficient of relationships between individual members of a species. What kinship definition is this?

A

Biology

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24
Q

The web of social relationships that form an important part of human lives. What kinship definition is this?

A

Anthropology

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25
Any kinship group with a member lineally descending from a common ancestor
Descent group
26
Belonging to mother’s descent group
Matrilineal descent
27
Belonging to father’s descent group
Patrilineal descent
28
What are the three common cultural themes in marriage?
Mate selection, authority, and residence
29
The norms to govern who marries with whom in a human griup
Mate selection
30
Must marry within the group
Endogamy
31
To preserve culture in marriage
Endogamy
32
Must marry outside the group
Exogamy
33
For strengthening tribe through marriage
Exogamy
34
Social systems regarding gender and power in marriage
Authority
35
Social system where men dominate women
Patriarchy
36
Social system where women dominate men
Matriarchy
37
Social system where women and men are equal
Egalitarian
38
Where the married couple resides after marriage
Residence
39
Freedom to live independently, mostly for developing countries
Neolocal
40
Couple lives/moves to husband’s father’s community
Patrilocal
41
Couple moves to wife’s mother’s community
Matriloca
42
Union between two people that establishes a certain right and obligation between two people, their children, and their in-laws
Marriage
43
Union between two people that establishes a certain right and obligation between ___, their ___, and their ___
two people, their children, and their in-laws
44
An approved mating arrangement
Marriage
45
What marks marriage?
Ritual
46
Both partners have one spouse
Monogamy
47
Most common form of marriage
Monogamy
48
One partner having multiple spouses
Polygamy
49
Men with many wives
Polygyny
50
Woman with many husbands
Polyandry
51
Multiple husbands and multiple wives
Conjoint marriage
52
Man marries several sisters of wife
Sororal polygyny
53
Man marries sister of deceased wife
Sororate
54
Woman marries brother of deceased husband
Levirate
55
Unmarried couple
Cohabitation
56
Cohabitation breakup
Single parent
57
Three ways marriage dissolves
Divorce, annulment, and legal separation
58
Court order saying husband and wife are no longer husband and wife
Divorce
59
Court order saying husband and wife were never husband and wife
Annulment
60
Court order saying husband and wife can legally live separately and cannot remarry
Legal separation
61
What is the executive number of the Family Code of the Philippines?
209
62
When was FCP prepared?
July 6, 1987
63
Who prepared FCP?
President Corazon C. Aquino
64
When did FCP became effective?
August 3, 1988
65
What changes with Article 1 of FCP?
Possibility of divorce and same-sex marriage
66
___ is a special contract of ___ between a man and a woman entered in accordance with law for the establishment of ___ and ___ ___. It is the ___ of the family and an ___ institution. *Article 1*
Marriage, permanent union, conjugal, family wife, foundation, inviolable
67
___ between the following are ___ and ___ from the beginning, whether relationship between parties are ___ or ___. — Between ___ and ___ of any degree — Between ___ and ___, may it be ___ or ___ blood — Between ___ and ___
Marriages, incestuous, void, legitimate, illegitimate, ascendant, descendant, brothers, sisters, full, half, adopted, adopters
68
True or False: Psychological incapacity became grounds for annulment
True
69
Default ___ relationship between spouses has changed to ___ ___, all property before and after marriage is now jointly owned by both spouses.
Property, absolute community
70
What do rich people prepare to discuss property, assets, debts, etc. if the marriage ends in divorce or death?
Prenuptial agreement
71
True or False: A Filipino who is divorced from a non-Filipino spouse is not allowed to remarry under Philippine Law.
False
72
True or False: Absence of parental consent during marriage is ground for annulment
True
73
A Filipino who is divorced from a non-Filipino spouse is allowed to remarry under what law?
Philippine Law (FCP)
74
How is family universal?
Biological reproduction, socialization, economic production, and nurturing
75
How is family universal through economic production?
The production of consumers and workers
76
How is family universal in nurturing?
In nurturing psychological needs of produced offsprings
77
What is the function of incest taboo?
To avoid role confusion and to look outside the family
78
What is the dysfunction of family regarding the isolation and emotional overload?
Nuclear families are more vulnerable than extended families since they have more members to count on for **material and emotional support**
79
Who coined the term *”second shift”*?
Arlie Hochschild
80
In what book was second shift discussed?
The Second Shift
81
What year did Hochschild write second shift?
1989
82
The household duties that wives have to do after their first shift (work). These are unpaid and unevenly distributed that enforces gender roles.
Second shift
83
The second shift is ___ and ___ that enforces gender roles.
unpaid, unevenly distributed
84
*True or False* Waiting it out is a strategy of resistance of men.
True
85
___ is when men use their incompetence or pretend to be incompetent in housework so their wives can take over.
Playing dumb
86
True or False: Needing reduction e.g. in food is not a strategy used by men
True
87
What is the symbol-interactionalist perspective on family?
Men are providers while women do chores.
88
Family system that follows a nuclear set up
Eskimo
89
Kinship system that refers to the females of the same generation as your mother as mother and the males of the same generation as your father as father. All the mother’s and father’s children are your siblings.
Hawaiian
90
Kinship system that refers to the father’s brother as father and mother’s sister as mother; while the father’s sister is aunt and the mother’s brother is uncle. The children of your fathers and mothers are parallel cousins and the children of your aunts and uncles are your cross cousins.
Iroquis
91
Kinship system that refers to the father’s brother as father and mother’s sister as mother; while the father’s sister is aunt and the mother’s brother is uncle. The children of your aunt is referred to as father (male) and aunt (female). The children of your uncle are cousins (cross cousins).
Crow
92
Kinship system that refers to the father’s brother as father and mother’s sister as mother; while the father’s sister is aunt and the mother’s brother is uncle. The children of your uncle is referred to as mother (female) and uncle (male). The children of your aunt are cousins (cross cousins).
Omaha
93
Kinship system where everyone is referred to in a different term
Sudanese
94
Children of your aunt or uncle
Cross cousin
95
Children of your father’s brother or mother’s sister
Parallel cousin
96
kinship of two individuals characterized by the sharing of common ancestor(s)
Consanguinity
97
a group of individuals that share a common identity or interest
Affinity