Lesson 4: Random Sampling and Sampling Distributions Flashcards
(38 cards)
It is a portion of a population.
Sample
It is used to represent the population in a study.
Sample
It is the process of getting samples from the population.
Sampling
It is a numerical measure that describes a population.
Parameter
It is a measure that describes a sample.
Statistic
It must not be biased.
Sampling
It means all members have an equal chance in being selected.
Sampling
2 types of sampling
- Random Sampling
- Non random Sampling
It is a type of sampling that is also called probability sampling.
Random Sampling
It is a type of sampling where each member has a non-zero probability or each member has an equal chance of being selected.
Random Sampling
It is a type of sampling that is also called non-probability random sampling.
Non random Sampling
It is a type of sampling where not all individuals have to be selected in the sample.
Non random Sampling
The 4 random sampling techniques
- Simple Random Sampling
- Stratification/Stratified Random Sampling
- Systematic Sampling
- Cluster Sampling
It is a random sampling technique that is chosen randomly, providing equal chances for all members
Simple Random Sampling
2 ways of simple random sampling
- Table of random numbers
- Lottery Method
It is a way of simple random sampling containing rows and columns of mechanically generated digits.
Table of random numbers
It is a way of simple random sampling where each element of the population is assigned to a unique member.
Lottery method
2 types of simple random sampling
- Simple Random Sampling Without Replacement (SRSWOR)
- Simple Random Sampling With Replacement
It is a type of simple random sampling where the selection of elements depends entirely on chance.
Simple Random Sampling Without Replacement (SRSWOR)
It is a type of simple random sampling that gives an element of the population to be selected more than once as a part of the sample.
Simple Random Sampling With Replacement
It is the formula of simple random sampling.
n=Ν/(1+Νe^2)
It is a random sampling technique dividing the sample into subgroups before drawing random samples.
Stratification/Stratified Random Sampling
It is a random sampling technique that has strata.
Stratification/Stratified Random Sampling
It is what stratification is also called.
Stratify