Lesson 4 with Luis (Hay) Flashcards by Jerry Hubbard

There is, There are (Infinitive / and Conjugated forms)

/ The conjugated form is based on ….?

Haber (infinitive form) / Hay (conjugated form for both singular and plural) In English we say There is and There are, but in Spanish, ‘Hay’ is used for both forms. / The conjugated form ‘Hay’ is based on Unknown Things for the listener. (ie. There is a house. You don’t know who the house belongs to, you just know there is a house.)

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There is, There are (conjugated form)

Hay

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There is a house (conjugated form)

Hay una casa.

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There are two houses. (conjugated form)

Hay dos casas.

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delete this

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masculine

masculino

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one (masculine singular)

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one (masculine plural)

unos

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one (femanine)

una

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one (femanine plural)

unas

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pen

pluma o boligrafo

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pencil

lapiz

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a pencil

un lapiz

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a glass

un vaso

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a softdrink

un refresco

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The Coca Cola is a softdrink.

La Coca Cola es un refresco.

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Softdrink

refresco

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a tree

un arbol

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a pen (two forms)

una pluma / un boligrafo

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Chrstmas tree

arbol de navidad

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Happy Easter

Feliz Pascua

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Happy Chritmas

Feliz navidad

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Happy Birthday

Feliz cumpleanos (nyo)

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Birthday

cumpleanos (nyo)

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a pyramid

una piramide

pyramid

piramide

There are many pyramid's in Mexico

Hay mucahas piramides en Mexico.

Muy vs muchos. When do you use each?

Muy is always used before an adjective. (ie. muy bonito). Muchos is always used before a noun if the noun is masculine. If it is femanine, the use muchas before the noun. (ie. Muchos carros. / Hay muchas piramides en Mexico).

There are a lot of men.

Hay muchos hombres.

a shirt

una camisa

a t-shirt

una camiseta

gift

regalo

a gift

un regalo

a wallet

una cartera

wallet

cartera

a pair of glasses (bifocals)

unos lentes (exception to the rule. normally the ending of an 'e' (singular) or 'es' (plural) is femanine, but in this case (lentes, is masculine so it is preceded by unos.

a key

una llave (llave ends in an e so it is femanine)

some keys

unas llaves (The singular form of llaves is llave. Llave ends in an e so it is femanine)

belt

cinturon

a belt

un cinturon

sucker (lolipop)

paleta

a sucker (lolipop)(candypop)

una paleta

popsicle

paleta de heilo (candypop of ice)

ice

heilo

having breakfast (as a verb)

desayunar (There is no english equivelant) This conjugates into desayuno, etc..

I'm having a breakfast (as a conjugated verb)

Yo desayuno

a meal

una comida

meal

comida

garden

jardin

Is there a garden at your house?

Hay un jardin es su casa?

There is a garden of vegitables.

Hay un jardin de verduras.

rice (singular) / rice (plural)

arroz / arroces

City / Cities

ciudad / ciudades

paper (singular) / paper (plural)

papel / papeles

garden / gardens

jardin / jardines

light / lights

luz / luces

cake / cakes

pastel / pasteles

wristwatch / wristwatches

reloj / relojes

pencil / pencils

lapiz / lapices

finger / fingers

dedo / dedos

a house

una casa

Some houses

unas casas

plane / planes (as in airplane)

avion / aviones (Accent is over 'o' for singular, and no accent for plural)

cruise / cruises

crucero / cruceros

step / steps

escalon / escalones (accent over 'o' on singular, no accent on plural)

index / indexes

indice / indices

cross / crosses

cruz / cruces

cruise / cruises

crucero / cruceros

poster / posters

cartel / carteles

fire (light) singular / plural

lumbre / lumbres

soft drink / soft drinks

refresco / refrescos

pyramid / pyramids

piramide / piramides

lemon / lemons

limon / limones

button / buttons

boton / botones

foot / feet

pie / pieces (??)

finger, toe / fingers, toes

dedo / dedos

sock / socks

calcetin / calcetines

shoe / shoes

zapato / zapatos

door / doors

puerta / puertas

window / windows

ventana / ventanas

ring / rings (jewelry ??)

anillo / anillos

hair (singular) / hair (plural)

pelo / pelos

man, sir / men, sirs

senior / seniores

wallet, purse / wallets, purses

cartera / carteras

disc / disc's

disco / discos

cigar / cigars

cigarro/ cigarros

letter / letters

letra / letras

language / languages

idioma / idiomas

vocal

class / classes

clase / clases (???)

stair, latter / stairs, ladders

escalera / escaleras

class / classes

clase / clases (???)

eye / eyes

ojo / ojos

nose / nose's

nariz / narices

mouth / mouths

boca / bocas

bull / bulls

toro / toros

following (singular) / following (plural)

siguiente / siguientes

word / words

palabra / palabras

light / lights

luz / luces

glass / glasses

vidrio / vidrios | vaso / vasos

Time / time (plural)

vez / veces

notebook / notebooks

cuaderno / cuadernos

blackboard / blackboards

pizarron / pizarrones

marker (scoreboard) / Markers (scoreboards)

marcador / marcadores

eraser / erasers

barrador / borradores

Lesson 4 with Luis (Hay) Flashcards

(105 cards)