Lesson 5 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

It is a measure of uncertainty surrounding the return that an investment will earn. It is used interchangeably with uncertainty to refer to the variability of returns associated with a given asset.

A

Risk

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2
Q

Total gain or loss experienced on an investment over a given period.

A

Total rate of return

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3
Q

Three risk preferences

A

Risk averse
Risk neutral
Risk seeking

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4
Q

The attitude toward risk in which investors require an increased return as compensation for an increase in risk.

Requires big return as compensation in bigger risk.

Mga “Sigurista”

A

Risk averse

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5
Q

The attitude toward risk in which investors choose the investment with a higher return regardless of its risk.

They choose to invest in higher returns kahit gaano kalaki ang risk.

Mga “walang paki sa risk”

A

Risk neutral

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6
Q

The attitude toward risk in which investors prefer investments with greater risk even if they have lower expected returns.

Must prefer nila greater risk kahit mababa yung return.

“Masochist”

A

Risk seeking

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7
Q

Under risk assessment, an approach for assessing risk that uses several possible alternative outcomes or scenarios to obtain a sense of the variability among returns.

A

Scenario analysis

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8
Q

Under risk assessment, a measure of an assets risk which is found by subtracting the return associated with the pessimistic or worst outcome from the return associated with the optimistic or best outcome.

A

Range

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9
Q

A model that relates probabilities to the associated outcomes.

A

Probability distribution

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10
Q

The chance that a given outcome will occur.

A

Probability

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11
Q

The chance that a given outcome will occur.

A

Probability

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12
Q

The simplest type of probability distribution shows only a limited number of outcomes and associated probabilities for a given event.

A

Bar chart

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13
Q

A probability distribution showing all the possible outcomes and associated probabilities for a given event.

A

Continuous probability distribution

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14
Q

Under risk measurement, it is the most common statistical indicator of an assets risk; it measures the dispersion around the expected value.

A

Standard deviation

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15
Q

It is the average return that an investment is expected to produce overtime.

A

Expected value of a return

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16
Q

(T/F)

In risk assessment, the higher the range the higher the risk

17
Q

(T/F)

The higher the standard deviation, the higher the risk

18
Q

A measure of relative dispersion that is useful in comparing the risks of acids with differing expected returns

A

Coefficient of variation

19
Q

The basic theory that links risk and return for all assets.

A

Capital asset pricing model (CAPM)

20
Q

Types of risks

A

Total Risk
Diversifiable risk
Non diversifiable risk

21
Q

The combination of a security is non diversifiable risk and diversifiable risk

22
Q

The portion of an assets risk that is attributable to firm specific, random causes can be eliminated through diversification. Also called as systematic risk

A

Diversifiable risk

23
Q

The relevant portion of an asset’s risk attributable to market factors that affect all firms cannot be eliminated through diversification. Also called systematic risk

A

Non diversifiable risk

24
Q

A relative measure of non diversifiable risk. An index of the degree of movement of an assets return in response to a change in market return.

A

Beta coefficient

25
Can be easily estimated by using the bettas of the individual assets it includes. Risk factor related to group of asset.
Portfolio betta
26
A long-term debt instrument indicating that a corporation has borrowed a certain amount of money and promises to repay it in the future and their clearly defined terms.
Corporate bonds
27
Legal aspects of corporate bonds
Coupon interest rate Bond indenture Standard debt provision Restrictive covenants Subordination Sinking fund requirements Trustee
28
The present value of the payments its issuer is contractual obligated to make from the current time until it matures.
Value of a bond
29
(T/F) Discount is the amount by which a bond sells below its par value
T
30
(T/F) Premium is the amount by which a band cells above its par value
T
31
Two Bond Value Behavior
Discount and Premium