Lesson 5 Flashcards by Amber Heider

Q

What are the 3 characteristics often required for Christian missionaries to be accepted?

A

goodwill, integrity, credibility

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Q

State a possible reason Christianity has not been accepted as readily by Hindu-Buddhistic peoples as it is by tribal peoples.

A

missionaries to Hindu-Buddhistic peoples have not given sufficient thought to the Hindu-Buddhistic worldview

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Q

Match the core idea of Hinduism to its description

techniques of gaining liberation

A

yoga

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Q

Match the core idea of Hinduism to its description

cause of binding man to the universe in transmigrations

A

karma

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Q

Match the core idea of Hinduism to its description

illusoriness of the experienced cosmos

A

maya

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Q

Match the core idea of Hinduism to its description

being, absolute or pure, behind experience

A

atman

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Q

The Vedas and Upanishads are categorized as

1
shruti or direct revelation
2
smriti or direct revelation
3
smriti or memorized tradition
4
shruti or memorized tradition

A

1

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Q

State what Hindus call the one reality and how they relate that reality to all existence.

A

Brahman; they consider it to be the ground of all existence

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Q

Hinduism is the belief that each self must go through a series of rebirths and that each of those rebirths is determined by the previous life of that self. This process is made necessary by the law of karma. How and why is this related to a deck of cards.

A

deck of cards analogy to the self’s present existence - self has the power of choice to play the hand as he wants and that will determine what he will be in the next life

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Q

Did hinduism or buddhism come first?

A

hinduism

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Q

what do hinduism and buddhism share?

A

monism

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Q

Gautama Buddha replaced the Brahman of Hinduism with ______

A

nirvana

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Q

Buddha’s message proclaims that a person’s destiny is in …whose… hands?

A

his or her own hands

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Q

The 3 things that monism means:

A

God is impersonal

the world of experience is ephemeral (lasting for a short time)

humanity must look inward for reality

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Q

Does this characteristic describe Hinduism, Buddhism, or both?

believes in the law of karma

A

both

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Q

Does this characteristic describe Hinduism, Buddhism, or both?

believes in the concept of maya

A

both

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Q

Does this characteristic describe Hinduism, Buddhism, or both?

nirvana replaces brahman

A

buddhism

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Q

Does this characteristic describe Hinduism, Buddhism, or both?

believes that there is no self

A

buddhism

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Q

Does this characteristic describe Hinduism, Buddhism, or both?

self is a separate reality

Study These Flashcards

A

hinduism

Q

Does this characteristic describe Hinduism, Buddhism, or both?

believes a person’s choice determines his or her destiny

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A

both

Q

Does this characteristic describe Hinduism, Buddhism, or both?

holds view of monism

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A

both

Q

There’s a “problem that refuses to go away” in communicating Christ in India. What would a missionary to India need to do to take care of this problem?

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A

demonstrate a life of discipline and simplicity as one of Christ’s representatives

Q

Which of these statements describe a Christian worldview versus a Monistic worldview?

1
the world is illusory
2
humankind is God’s whole-person creature
3
humanity’s problem is ignorance
4
humanity’s problem is rebellion
5
history is no more than an intro to eternity

Study These Flashcards

A

C - 2, 4
M - 1, 3, 5

Q

Bakht Singh recommends for the people of India, above all else, a message on…

1
the love of God
2
forgiveness of sins and peace
3
Christ crucified
4
eternal life
5
the wrath of God

Study These Flashcards

A

2

State the relationship of the spiritual essence of the message of Christ to effective communication of this message to Hindus and Buddhists.

the message will be communicated effectively only "as its spiritual essence is not lost while making statements about it"

Which are TRUE completions? J Herbert Kane defines Tao as... 1 the path which the universe follows 2 the ideal life 3 that from which all things and beings evolve 4 that which manifests itself in the dual principles of Yin and Yang

1, 3, 4

Contrast the dual principles of the Chinese worldview by listing positive elements of Yang and opposite elements of Yin

Yang: heaven, light, heat, masculinity, strength, life Yin: earth, darkness, cold, femininity, death

State 2 important differences between the philosophy of Lao-tzu and Confucius

Lau-tzu emphasized the Tao in nature, but Confucius emphasized humanity's social relationships. Lao-tzu emphasized present experience but Confucius emphasized wisdom of the past.

Which is the Chinese v Indian worldview? 1 world affirmation 2 world negation

affirmation is Chinese negation is Indian

Which is the Chinese v Indian worldview? 1 humankind and nature at center stage 2 revelation of the ultimate in things

both are Chinese

Which is the Chinese v Indian worldview? 1 veneration of the saint 2 veneration of the sage

saint is Indian sage is Chinese

Which is the Chinese v Indian worldview? 1 pantheism in an illusory world 2 pantheism in a real world

illusory is Indian real is Chinese

Points of entry by Hesselgrave and Blakney (Lao-tzu) for communicating Christ to the Chinese?

Lao-tzu: compassion, frugality, humility Hesselgrave: missionary's credibility, the message's meaning in the Chinese context, the appropriate style of presentation many opportunities when the message of Christ is not tied to Western civilization!

Which 3 religions are monotheistic?

Christianity, Judaism, Islam

State the way in which Christianity relates closely with Judaism.

in the fulfillment of the revelation of Judaism

State Muhammad's misconception of the Christian Trinity

He misconceives the Christian Trinity to be the Father, Mary the Virgin, and their child.

List the 5 pillars of Islam

the profession of faith, the recital of ritual prayers 5x a day, the giving of alms, observance of the Fast of Ramadan, the pilgrimage to Mecca

Events of history have caused misunderstanding and animosity between Muslims and Christians. Another cause is reflected in.... 1 lines from the Bible about Muslims 2 lines from the Qur'an about Christians 3 the intro to the Qur'an about Christians

2

State the implications of time and teacching as they relate to communicating Christ to Muslims

Success in this effort will be increased by investing time in teaching sequential topics - perhaps teaching over an extended period of time.

Describe the importance of goodwill between a Christian missionary and Jews and Muslims during the attempt to communicate Christ.

to establish himself as a person of goodwill is the overwhelming challege to the Christian missionary as the source of the message of Christ (bc they don't start as strangers or as frineds)

Polytheism, a worldview of many gods,.... 1 is isolated from syncretism 2 is immune to syncretism 3 lends itself to syncretism 4 is afraid of syncretism

3

Explain why the attitude of syncretistic Christo-Paganism in Latin America toward Christ and the heavenly Father is pagan rather than Christian.

Because Christo-Paganism gives emphasis to the virgin Mary to the detriment of Christ and the Father

Describe these multireligious Chinese terms: - Fo Chiao - Ju Chiao - San Chiao - Tao Chiao

- religion of Buddha - religion of the learned - three religions - religion of the way

State the challenge a missionary faces in communicating Christ to a people where multireligion prevails.

that of learning the components of their overall worldview and communicating Christ accordingly