Lesson 5 Vocab/ Study Guide Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Artisan

A

A craftperson

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2
Q

Challenge

A

A task or problem that tests a person’s abilities

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3
Q

Civilization

A

A society marked by developed arts, sciences, government, and social structure

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4
Q

Create

A

To bring something new into being

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5
Q

Culture

A

A characteristic of civilization that includes the belief
S and behaviors of a society or group of people

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6
Q

Cuneiform

A

Writing that uses wedge-shaped characters

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7
Q

Luxury

A

A way of life that offers much more than what is necessary

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8
Q

Network

A

An interconnected system of channels or lines

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9
Q

Professional

A

Someone who is trained in a particular career

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10
Q

Scribe

A

A person who writes

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11
Q

Social Structure

A

The way a civilization is organized

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12
Q

Ziggurat

A

An ancient Mesopotamian temple tower with outside staircases and a shrine at the top

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13
Q

Pictograph

A

A symbol that stands for an object

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14
Q

Technology

A

The use of tools and other inventions for practical purposes

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15
Q

Merchant

A

A person who makes money by selling goods

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16
Q

A society has a ___ if it has enough for its people

A

Stable food supply

17
Q

Which ancient Sumerians most likely lived in a two story house near the center of the city?

A

Priests
Nobles
Kings
Government officials

18
Q

Small mud brick houses at the edge of the city were the homes of ___

A

Farmers fishers

19
Q

Which inventions most affected the food supply in Sumer?

A

Plow
Irrigation systems

20
Q

Who had the following responsibilities? (Lead the army, enforce the laws, have temples built)

21
Q

Which Sumerian belief about the king helped strengthen the social order?

A

Th gods supported them

22
Q

Why were scribes important in Sumerians government?

A

Helped record laws and contracts

23
Q

Which invention made it possible for Sumerian armies to use chariots?

24
Q

What evidence found by archeologists shows that Sumerians were not prehistoric?

A

Written records

25
What did Sumerians use to produce cuneiform?
Wedged shaped stylus
26
Record of the goods people exchanged were made on___
Clay tablets
27
What invention added strength and beauty to Sumerian buildings?
Arches