Lesson 5.4. Irregular verbs Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

գրազ գալ

A

bet-bet

• I never bet.
• I’ll bet.
• You bet!-իհարկե/խոսակցական/
• I bet (that) he won’t come.
• She bet £500,000 on the horse that came in second.

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2
Q

սահմանել, դնել, տեղավորել

A

set-set

• He set a vase of flowers on the table.
• She has set high standards.

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3
Q

թույլատրել,թողնել

A

let-let

/let-ից հետո անորոշ բայը to-ով չենք դնում/
• Let it be!
• She wanted to go but her parents wouldn’t let her.
• He decided to let his hair grow long.
• Let your shoes dry completely before putting them on.
• I’m letting you stay up late, just this once.
• Don’t let it worry you.
• He let me pass.

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4
Q

կտրել, կրճատել

A

cut-cut
• This knife doesn’t cut very well.
• Where did you have your hair cut?
• They cut the prices.
• I cut myself with that knife.
• He cut the cake in six pieces and gave each child a slice.

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5
Q

դնել,տեղավորել

A

put-put
• We always put the cat out at night.
• If you put together (= mix) yellow and blue paint you get green.
• Where have you put the keys?
• He put salt into the sugar bowl by mistake.
• She put her bag on the table.

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6
Q

վնասել, վնաս պատճառել, ցավել, վիրավորել

A

hurt-hurt
• Tell me where it hurts.
• My head hurts.
• She says that her ear hurts her.
• She hurt her back when she fell off her horse.
• She criticized my writing and that hurt.

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7
Q

արժենալ, նստել

A

cost-cost
• “How much does this book cost?” “It costs £25.”
• It costs a lot to buy a house in this part of Sydney.
• The trip will cost you $1,000.

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8
Q

կարդալ

A

read- read(pronounced red)
• I read about the family’s success in the local paper.
• Their teacher always reads them a story at the end of the day.
• I didn’t read the contract fully before I signed it, and that was a huge mistake.

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9
Q

THE VOWEL CHANGES TO ew

աճել, մեծանալ, բուսնել

A

grow-grew
• Children grow so quickly.
• This plant grows best in the shade.
• It grew three centimeters last year.

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10
Q

իմանալ, գիտենալ

A

know-knew
• I don’t know anything about this.
• The children drew pictures of their families.

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11
Q

THE VOWEL CHANGES TO ew

գծել, նկարել

A

draw-drew
• Jonathan can draw very well.
• The children drew pictures of their families.

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12
Q

թռչել, սլանալ

A

fly-flew

• The poor bird couldn’t fly because it had a broken wing.
• As soon as it saw us, the bird flew.

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13
Q

ENDS IN –ought/ -augth

գնել, առնել, ձեռք բերել

A

buy-bought

• What will we have to do to buy her silence?
• He bought some flowers for my sister.

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14
Q

բերել

A

bring-brought
• Bring me sunshine.
• They brought my stuff.

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15
Q

մտածել, խորհել, կշռադատել

A

think-thought
• I think that I’ve met you before.
• I thought about it a little.

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16
Q

կռվել, պայքարել, մարտնչել

A

fight-fought
• All this is really not worth fighting over.
• He fought the disease for three years.

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17
Q

սովորեցնել, ուսուցանել, դասավանդել

A

teach-taught
• She is teaching me French.
• She taught English to foreign students.
• He taught me to drive.

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18
Q

բռնել, որսալ

A

catch-caught
• Catch the ball!
• I managed to catch the glass before it hit the ground.
• He was caught trying to steal something.

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19
Q

ENDS IN –t

կառուցել, շինել

A

build-built
• They’re building new houses by the river.
• We want to build a better future for our children.
• The birds built their nest in the tree.

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20
Q

նշանակել, իմաստ ունենալ

մտադրվել, մտադրություն ունենալ,

նկատի ունենալ

A

mean-meant
• What does this attitude/պահվածք/ mean?
• I’m sorry if I offended you - I didn’t mean any harm.

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21
Q

ուղարկել

A

send-sent
• I will send them an email.
• She sent a message to say that she couldn’t come.

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22
Q

վատնել, ծախսել

A

spend-spent
• I think we need to spend more time together. Ես կարծում եմ, որ մենք ավելի շատ ժամանակ պիտի անցկացնենք/ժամանակ վատնել իմաստով/ միասին:
• He spends 1 hour on his homework. Նա մեկ ժամ է ծախսում տնայինների վրա:
• He spent 500$ on that collection. -Նա 500 դոլար ծախսեց այդ հավաքածուի վրա:

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23
Q

կորցնել, կորուստ ունենալ, զրկվել

A

lose-lost

• You need to lose weight.
• I am sorry, I lost it again.
• The connection is lost.

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24
Q

լքել, թողնել, մեկնել

A

leave-left
• I’ll be leaving at five o’clock tomorrow.
• Leave it to me.
• He left the house by the back door.

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25
զգալ
feel-felt • "How are you feeling?" "Not too bad, but I've still got a slight headache." • He's still feeling a little weak after his operation. • I felt like (= thought that I was) a complete idiot/such a fool.
26
1.պահել, պահպանել 2.շարունակել
keep-kept • Do you want this photograph back or can I keep it? • Keep talking. • I've kept all my grandmother's jewelry.
27
քնել
sleep-slept • I couldn't sleep because of all the noise next door. • He is not here, he went to sleep. • Sleep tight/լավ քնի/ - see you in the morning. • I slept late on Sunday morning.
28
1.հանդիպել 2.ծանոթանալ, ճանաչել
meet-met • Would you like to meet my sister? • Come and meet (= be introduced to) my friend Mike. • They met at work. • I met her in Hawaii.
29
# THE VOWEL i CHANGES TO o քշել, վարել
drive-drove • I'm learning to drive. • "Are you going by train?" "No, I'm driving." • She drives a red sports car. • They're driving to Chicago on Tuesday. • I drove my daughter to school.
30
բարձրանալ, ոտքի ելնել, ծագել, ավելանալ
rise-rose • New buildings are rising (= being built) throughout the city. • Tempers are rising. • Sun rises every day. • The balloon rose into the air. • He rose to his feet to deliver his speech.
31
գրել
write • The travel company writes about the new trip every week. • "I hope to see you next Saturday," she wrote. • She hasn't written me recently. • I wrote my sister a letter.
32
# THE VOWEL i CHANGES TO a տալ, շնորհել, հանձնել
give-gave • We always try to give to charity. • They never gave me a choice.
33
ներել
forgive-forgave • I don’t think she will forgive me. • Forgive me for asking, but how much did you pay for your bag? • Don't worry. He forgives people very easily. • He forgave me for breaking the window. • He apologized and she forgave him last time, and she will not forgive anymore.
34
սկսել
begin-began • What time does the concert begin? • The film they want to watch begins at seven. • The meeting began, but then things started to go wrong. • I began the book six months ago, but I can't seem to finish it.
35
խմել, ըմպել, հարբել
drink-drank • "Would you like a glass of wine?" "No thanks, I don't drink." • He drank three glasses of water.
36
արգելել, թույլ չտալ
forbid-forbade • The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16. • They forbade him to tell anyone. • You can’t forbid me to go.
37
զնգալ, զրնգալ, զանգահարել
ring-rang • I ring home once a week to tell my parents I'm okay. • Ring the bell again. • The boss rang to say he'll be back at 4.30.
38
երգել, գովերգել
sing-sang • You can sing as well as anyone. • The children sang two songs by the Beatles at the school concert. • She sang her baby to sleep every night.
39
նստել, նստած լինել
sit-sat • Dear guests, please sit at a table. • We're trying to train our dog to sit. • I could sit here and argue with you, but it wouldn't solve anything. • Don't sit on the floor - you might dirty your dress. • Sit down, please. • I sat there but it wasn’t allowed.
40
լողալ, լող տալ
swim • I used to swim twice a week. • I swam two miles this morning
41
# THE VOWEL o CHANGES TO a գալ, ժամանել
come • Here comes Adam. • We came by car.
42
դառնալ
become-became • I want to become a scientist. • He became fat. • Margaret Thatcher became the UK's first woman prime minister in 1979.
43
# ENDS IN –d, (y+ed=id) լսել, ականջ դնել
hear-heard • My grandfather is getting old and can't hear very well. • She heard a noise outside.
44
ասել, արտաբերել
say-said • How do you say "goodbye" in French? • She said goodbye to all her friends and left.
45
վճարել, վարձատրել
pay-paid • The advertising should pay for itself. • I paid extra money for that service.
46
դնել
lay-laid • Just lay the suitcase on the bed, would you? • She laid the baby on the bed.
47
# THE VOWEL CHANGES TO o ջարդել, կոտրել
break-broke • Charles is always breaking things. • The dish fell to the floor and broke. • She fell and broke her arm. • I am so sorry, I broke your phone.
48
խոսել, զրուցել
speak • Would you mind speaking more slowly, please? • "Can I speak to/with Dan please?" • She spoke in a whisper (= very quietly).
49
գողանալ, թռցնել, գողություն անել
steal-stole • I caught him trying to steal my bike. • They stole a car every month.
50
սառչել, սառեցնել, ցրտահար անել, սառնամանիք լինել
freeze-froze • Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C. • It froze overnight.
51
ընտրել
choose • She had to choose between the two men in her life. • Danny, come here and choose your ice cream. • I chose a wonderful present for Luis.
52
գտնել, հայտնաբերել
find-found • Simon spent a year in an ashram in India to find himself. • Vitamin C is found in citrus fruit.
53
1.ստանալ, ձեռք բերել 2.հասնել, 3.հասկանալ
get-got • He went to the shop to get some milk. • I got a phone call from Phil last night. • I got the impression that they'd rather be alone.
54
մոռանալ
forget-forgot • She would never forget seeing the Himalayas for the first time. • Forget it! /մոռացիր, դա կարևոր չէ/. • I completely forgot about your request
55
կանգնել, կանգ առնել
stand-stood • Granny says if she stands for a long time her ankles hurt. • Stand still and be quiet! • I stood in the rain yesterday evening.
56
հասկանալ, ըմբռնել
understand-understood • Is there anyone here who understands Arabic? • We finally understood how that works.
57
վերցնել, հանել
take-took • If you take 4 from 12 you get 8. • Here's your suitcase - I took it by mistake.
58
արթնանալ, զարթնել
wake/wake up • Please wake me up early tomorrow. • I woke up with a headache. • I hope I didn’t wake you up.
59
վաճառել, ծախել
sell-sold • That is a plan we can easily sell to the school board. • The children sold juice.
60
ասել, պատմել
tell-told • Tell me about your plans. • I told her to go home.
61
# THE VOWEL CHANGES TO e ընկնել
fall-fell • It was October and the leaves had started to fall. • He fell badly and broke his leg. • She slipped and fell.
62
պահել, բռնել
hold-held • All those who agree, please hold up your hand (= raise your arm). • He held her in his arms.
63
առաջնորդել, ղեկավարել, տանել
lead-led • I think we've chosen the right person to lead the expedition. • The waiter led us to our table.
64
թաքնվել, թաքցնել,
hide-hid • She used to hide her diary under her pillow. • Don’t hide the truth. • Jaime hid the letter immediately.
65
# OTHER լինել, գոյություն ունենալ
Be(am/is/are)- was/were • Be quiet! • The problem is deciding what to do. • There was no demand for the product.
66
ուտել, սնվել
eat- ate • We usually eat at about seven o'clock. • He ate a hamburger for lunch.
67
գնալ
go-went • Wouldn't it be quicker to go by train? • She went to meet Blake at the station.
68
պառկել, պառկած լինել
lie-lay • It’s time to lie in bed. • A cat lay in front of the fire. NOTE: to lie նաև նշանակում է ստել, բայց անցյալ ժամանակաձևում կլինի lied-ստեց
69
վազել
run-ran • The children had to run to keep up with their father. • I ran to the post because it was raining.
70
տեսնել, տեսողությամբ ընկալել
see-saw • I see a big opportunity here. • I saw a fantastic thing behind the door.
71
ցույց տալ, ցուցադրել
show-showed • Let me show you this new book I've just bought. • The company showed a loss of $2 million last year.
72
անել, կատարել
do-did • Please don't disturb Georgina when she is doing something important. • He did the same mistake twice.
73
ունենալ
have-had • I have a superpower, believe me. • I had a cold last week.
74
անել, ստեղծել, պատրաստել
make-made • He makes a pizza every Friday. • He made some great movies.