Lesson 6 Flashcards
(18 cards)
musculoskeletal system
bones, joints, muscles
arth/o
joint
chondr/o
cartilage
myel/o
bone marrow
carp/o
wrist
kyph/o
hump
lord/o
bent backwards
scoli/o
crooked, bent
orth/o
straight
path/o
disease
carpal tunnel syndrome
repetitive motion disorder caused by pressure on tendons and nerves as they pass through carpal tunnel of wrist
comminuted fracture
bone break where bone shatters into many small fragments
contracture
abnormal shortening of muscle fibers, tendons, or connective tissue making it difficult to stretch muscle
dislocation
occurs when bones in joint are displaced from normal alignment and ends of bones are no longer in contact with each other
fibromyalgia
chronic condition with widespread aching pain in muscles and fibrous tissues
herniated nucleus pulposis
protrusion of intervertebral disk between 2 vertebrae
kyphosis
abnormal increase in normal outward curve of thoracic spine, hunchback
lordosis
abnormal increase in normal curvature of lumbar spine, swayback