LESSON 6 Flashcards

1
Q

is an infection by parasite roundworm

A

ascariasis

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2
Q

causative agent of ascariasis

A

ascaris lumbricoide

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3
Q

are elongated, cyclindrical worms that are tapered at the oral portion and pointed at the anal end

A

ascaris lumbricoide

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4
Q

they appear creamy and pinkish yellow when fresh

A

ascaris lumbricoide

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5
Q

is used as fertilizers

A

night soil

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6
Q

developmental stage of ascariasis

A

EMBRYONATED OVA
LARVAL STAGE
ADULT STAGE

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7
Q

preriumbilical pain aggravated by cold stimulation

A

NAKAMURA SIGN

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8
Q

Diagnostic test for ascariasis

A

STOOL FOR OVA
ABDOMINAL X-RAY
CBC

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9
Q

-are type of disease-fighting white blood cells
-indicate most often a parasitic infection an allergic reaction or cancer

A

eosinophils

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10
Q

treatment of ascariasis

A

mebendazole- 15cc single dose

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11
Q

inflammation of bile duct

A

cholangitis

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12
Q

is an acute bacterial infection on the intestines characterized by diarrhea and fever

A

BACILLARY DYSENTERY

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13
Q

associated with passing out of bloody-mucoid stools accompanied by tenasmus

A

BACILLARY DYSENTERY

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14
Q

causative agent og bacillary dysentery

A

shigella group of bacteria

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15
Q

four serologic group of bacillary dysentery

A

SHIGELLA FLESNERI
SHIGELLA BOYDII
SHIGELLA CONNEI
SHIGELLA DYSENTERIAE

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16
Q

common shigella in the philippines

A

SHIGELLA FLESNERI

17
Q

most infectious shigella

A

SHIGELLA DYSENTERIAE

18
Q

botulism is came from the word

19
Q

botulus means

20
Q

a rare but serious paralytic illness caused by a potent neurotoxin Clostridium botulinum

21
Q

causative organism of botulism

A

CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM

22
Q

the most potent toxin known to man

A

BOTULINUM TOXIN

23
Q

Three human form of botulism

A

FOODBORNE BOTULISM (CLASSICAL)
WOUND BOTULISM (CUTANEOUS BOTULISM)
INFANT BOTULISM

24
Q

usually results from ingestion of inadequately cooked contaminated food

A

FOODBORNE BOTULISM (CLASSICAL)

25
characterized by formation of ulcers which sharply demarcated edges and a membranous base as result of desposition of toxin in the area
WOUND BOTULISM (CUTANEOUS BOTULISM)
26
cause hypotonic infant syndrome manifested by constipation, feeble cry, depressed gag reflex, and inability to suck
INFANT BOTULISM