Lesson 6 Flashcards
(23 cards)
A type of community diagnosis that aims to obtain general information about the community?
comprehensive community diagnosis
A type of community diagnosis that responds to a particular need?
problem-oriented community diagnosis
STEPS IN CONDUCTING COMMUNITY DIAGNOSIS
- determining the objectives
- defining study population
- determining the data to be collected
- collecting the data
- developing the instrument
- actual data gathering
- data collation
- data presentation
- data analysis
- identifying community health nursing problems
- priority setting
Methods in collecting the data
- record review
- surveys and observations
- interviews
- participant observation
Instruments in data gathering
- survey questionnaire
- interview guide
- observation checklist
Ways of data collation
- numerical data
- descriptive data
Shows trend data or changes with time or age with respect to some other variable
line graph
For comparisons of absolute or relative counts and rates between categories
bar graph/picto graph
Graphic presentation of frequency distribution or measurement
histogram frequency polygon
Shows breakdown of a group or total here the number of categories is not too many
proportional or component bar/pie chart
Correlation data for two variables
scattered diagram
3 identifiers in chn problems
- health status problems
- health resources problems
- health-related problems
Describe in terms of increased or decreased morbidity, mortality, fertility or reduced capability for wellness.
health status problems
Describe in terms of lack or absence of manpower, money, materials or institutuions necessary to solve health problems.
health resources problems
Describe in terms of existence of social, economic, environmental and political factors that aggravate he illness-inducing situations in the community.
health-related problems
What system is used in community diagnosis?
omaha system
4 domains in omaha system
- environmental
- psychological
- physiological
- health-related behaviors
How to identify the problems in omaha system?
- promotion
- potential
- actual
- level of clientele
Intervention scheme omaha system (TTCS)
- teach
- treatment
- case management
4.surveillance
Problem rating scale or outcomes in omaha system (KBS)
- knowledge
- behavior
- status
What are the 6 CRITERIA in priority setting?
- significance of the problem
- level of community awareness
- ability to reduce risk
- cost of reducing risk
- ability to identify target population
- availability of resources
What are the 5 CRITERIA in priority setting of community health nursing problems?
- nature of the problem presented
- magnitude of the problem
- modifiability of the problem
- preventive potential
- social concern
Elements of comprehensive community diagnosis
- demographic profile
- socio-economic and cultural profile
a. social indicators
b. economic indicators
c. environmental indicators
d. cultural factors - health and illness / patterns
- health resources
- political/leadership patterns