Lesson 6 Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

A type of community diagnosis that aims to obtain general information about the community?

A

comprehensive community diagnosis

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2
Q

A type of community diagnosis that responds to a particular need?

A

problem-oriented community diagnosis

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3
Q

STEPS IN CONDUCTING COMMUNITY DIAGNOSIS

A
  1. determining the objectives
  2. defining study population
  3. determining the data to be collected
  4. collecting the data
  5. developing the instrument
  6. actual data gathering
  7. data collation
  8. data presentation
  9. data analysis
  10. identifying community health nursing problems
  11. priority setting
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4
Q

Methods in collecting the data

A
  1. record review
  2. surveys and observations
  3. interviews
  4. participant observation
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5
Q

Instruments in data gathering

A
  1. survey questionnaire
  2. interview guide
  3. observation checklist
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6
Q

Ways of data collation

A
  1. numerical data
  2. descriptive data
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7
Q

Shows trend data or changes with time or age with respect to some other variable

A

line graph

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8
Q

For comparisons of absolute or relative counts and rates between categories

A

bar graph/picto graph

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9
Q

Graphic presentation of frequency distribution or measurement

A

histogram frequency polygon

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10
Q

Shows breakdown of a group or total here the number of categories is not too many

A

proportional or component bar/pie chart

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11
Q

Correlation data for two variables

A

scattered diagram

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12
Q

3 identifiers in chn problems

A
  1. health status problems
  2. health resources problems
  3. health-related problems
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13
Q

Describe in terms of increased or decreased morbidity, mortality, fertility or reduced capability for wellness.

A

health status problems

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14
Q

Describe in terms of lack or absence of manpower, money, materials or institutuions necessary to solve health problems.

A

health resources problems

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15
Q

Describe in terms of existence of social, economic, environmental and political factors that aggravate he illness-inducing situations in the community.

A

health-related problems

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16
Q

What system is used in community diagnosis?

17
Q

4 domains in omaha system

A
  1. environmental
  2. psychological
  3. physiological
  4. health-related behaviors
18
Q

How to identify the problems in omaha system?

A
  1. promotion
  2. potential
  3. actual
  4. level of clientele
19
Q

Intervention scheme omaha system (TTCS)

A
  1. teach
  2. treatment
  3. case management
    4.surveillance
20
Q

Problem rating scale or outcomes in omaha system (KBS)

A
  1. knowledge
  2. behavior
  3. status
21
Q

What are the 6 CRITERIA in priority setting?

A
  1. significance of the problem
  2. level of community awareness
  3. ability to reduce risk
  4. cost of reducing risk
  5. ability to identify target population
  6. availability of resources
22
Q

What are the 5 CRITERIA in priority setting of community health nursing problems?

A
  1. nature of the problem presented
  2. magnitude of the problem
  3. modifiability of the problem
  4. preventive potential
  5. social concern
23
Q

Elements of comprehensive community diagnosis

A
  1. demographic profile
  2. socio-economic and cultural profile
    a. social indicators
    b. economic indicators
    c. environmental indicators
    d. cultural factors
  3. health and illness / patterns
  4. health resources
  5. political/leadership patterns