Lesson 6 Flashcards
(151 cards)
1
Q
my family is very big
A
mi familia es muy grande
2
Q
my father is working upstairs
A
mi padre está trabajando arriba
3
Q
my parents don’t speak spanish
A
mis padres no hablan español
4
Q
your dad is angry w/ you b/c you do not study
A
tu papá está enojado contigo porque tú no estudias
5
Q
difference between tú and tu?
A
tú - 2nd person singular pronoun “you”
tu - 2nd person singular possessive adjective “your”
6
Q
does your mother speak english
A
¿habla to madre inglés?
7
Q
your brother is studying art at the university
A
tu hermano está estudiando arte en la universidad
8
Q
my sister is a math student at a university in spain
A
mi hermana es una estudiante de matemáticas en una universidad en España
9
Q
your (ud) brother is right there, in front of my tall sister
A
su hermano está allí, en frente de mi hermana alta
10
Q
your (ud)
A
su
11
Q
my son is going to school w/ your (ud) son
A
mi hijo está yendo a la escuela con su hijo
12
Q
your (ud) daughter is bored from so much studying
A
su hija está aburrida de tanto estudiar
13
Q
my dad is a doctor
A
mi papá es médico
14
Q
his mother is not american. she is from mexico
A
su madre no es americana. es de méxico
15
Q
her husband is a teacher; therefore he is busy teaching his students
A
su esposo es maestro; entonces está ocupado enseñando a sus estudiantes
16
Q
my wife is very good looking
A
mi esposa es muy guapa
17
Q
com on, it’s not hard
A
vaya, no es difícil
18
Q
your sisters are running
A
tus hermanas están corriendo
19
Q
our house is way over there
A
nuestra casa está allá
20
Q
there are a lot of students in this classroom
A
hay muchos estudiantes en esta clase
21
Q
our uncles are reading some very good books
A
nuestros tíos están leyendo unos libros muy buenos
22
Q
our aunts are angry b/c we do not go to college
A
nuestras tías están enojadas porque no vamos a la universidad
23
Q
your cousin (f) is our friend
A
tu prima es nuestra amiga
24
Q
is your grandpa sick?
A
¿está enfermo tu abuelo?
25
is it true that your grandmothers are writing letters from spain
¿es verdad que tus abuelas están escribiendo cartas de españa?
26
your (ud) grandson is a student that is learning a lot
su nieto es un estudiante que está aprendiendo mucho
27
is your (ud) granddaughter a student at the university?
¿su nieta es estudiante en la universidad?
28
your brother is writing his essays
su hermano está escribiendo sus ensayos
29
their (uds) nephews are here in the US
sus sobrinos están aquí en los Estados Unidos
30
our nieces are sick so they are at home
nuestras sobrinas están enfermas entonces están en casa
31
their boyfriends are going to mexico
sus novios están yendo a méxico
32
is your girlfriend a student here?
¿es tu novia una estudiante aquí?
33
when are you going to your grandmother's house?
¿cuándo vas a la casa de tu abuela?
34
when I work, I do not talk to my friends
cuándo trabajo, no hablo con mis amigos
35
when is your birthday?
¿cuándo es tu cumpleaños?
36
maria eats a lot, but she does not eat everything
maria come mucho, pero no come todo
37
I am blond, but my sister is not blond
soy rubio, pero mi hermana no es rubia
38
blond
rubio
39
your sisters are blond and white
tus hermanas son rubias y blancas
40
white
blanco
41
three of my brothers are dark-skinned and two are white
tres de mis hermanos son morenos y dos son blancos
42
dark-skinned
moreno
43
I think that my cousins are very ugly
creo que mis primos son muy feos
44
ugly
feo
45
cousin
primo/prima
46
your brothers are very strong, but you are not strong
tus hermanos son muy fuertes, pero tú no eres fuerte
47
are your aunts blonde, tall and thin?
¿son tus tías rubias, altas y delgadas?
48
thin
delgado (more neutral)
| flaco (very skinny)
49
my brothers are very small
mis hermanos son muy pequeños
50
all of my uncles are young
todos mis tíos son jóvenes
51
young
joven
52
is your grandmother very old?
¿es muy vieja tu abuela?
53
old (elderly)
viejo
| - if used before the noun, it means "long time". if after, it means "elderly"
54
he is my old friend
él es mi viejo amigo
55
old (long-time)
viejo
| - if used before the noun, it means "long time". if after, it means "elderly"
56
my aunt is single
mi tía es soltera
57
single
soltero
| - you have to use "ser + soltero"
58
my uncle Rafa is not single, but his sister is single
mi tío Rafa no es soltero, pero su hermana sí es soltera
59
my cousin isn't married; she's single
mi prima no está casada; es soltera
60
married
casado
61
are you going to see your friends
¿vas a ver a tus amigos?
62
my cousin is recently married
mi prima está casada
63
recently
recién
| - this is the shortened form of recientemente and is more common when used before a past participle
64
marcos is my only cousin
marcos es mi único primo
65
the only
el único
| - if used before the noun, it means "the only". if used after, it means "unique"
66
unique
el único
| - if used before the noun, it means "the only". if used after, it means "unique"
67
it is a unique book
es un libro único
68
certain students do not want to study. right, jimena and ricardo?
ciertos estudiantes no quieren estudiar. ¿verdad, jimena y ricardo?
69
certain
cierto
| - if used before a noun, it means "certain". if used after is means "sure" or "definite"
70
sure/definite
cierto
| - if used before a noun, it means "certain". if used after is means "sure" or "definite"
71
it isn't true that miguel is sara's cousin?
¿no es cierto que miguel es primo de sara?
72
true
cierto
| - can also use "verdadero" derived from "verdad" (truth)
73
your cousin marta is older than my oldest brother
tu prima marta es mayor que mi hermano mayor
74
older/oldest
mayor
75
his father is younger than my youngest uncle
su papá es menor que mi tío menor
76
younger/youngest
menor
77
my brother's wedding is in 8 days
la boda de mi hermano es en ocho días
78
my sister's baby is my niece
la bebé de mi hermana es mi sobrina
79
the books are mine
los libros son míos
80
mine
mío
| - agrees in # and gender w/ object possessed, not w/ # and gender of subject or owner
81
is it (the pen) yours?
¿es tuyo (la pluma)?
82
yours
tuyo
83
they are not my essays; are they his?
no son mis ensayos; ¿son suyos?
84
his/hers/yours(ud)/theirs
suyo
85
it is not roberto's car; is it yours (ud)?
no es el carro de roberto; ¿es suyo?
86
they are our houses. they are ours
son nuestras casas. son nuestras
87
ours
nuestro
88
they are not your shoes, they are mine
no son tus zapatos, son míos
89
the photos are theirs
las fotos son suyas
90
the chairs that are over their are not yours (uds)
las sillas están allá no son suyas
91
they are not my computers; they are his
no son mis computadoras
92
each computer is new
cada computadora es nuevo
93
each
cada
94
fernando and elena are going to type their essays
fernando y elena van a escribir sus ensayos a máquina
95
to type
escribir a máquina
96
machine
máquina
97
whose house is it?
¿de quién es la casa?
98
whose
¿de quién?
99
whose idea is it?
| it is mine!
¿ de quién es la idea?
| ¡es mía!
100
it is your phone, it is yours
es tu telefono. es tuyo
101
to have
tener
102
I have six cousins that live in madrid
tengo seis primas que viven en madrid
103
you have five art classes in the building that is over there
tú tienes cinco clases de arte en el edificio que está allá
104
I am very hungry
tengo mucha hambre
105
hunger
el hambre (fem)
106
she is not hungry because she is eating
ella no tiene hambre porque está comiendo
107
how many bikes do you have?
¿cuántos bicis tienes?
108
bikes
bicis
109
juan is the man whose mother has a new car
juan es el hombre cuya mamá tiene un carro nuevo
110
whose
| when used as a relative pronoun, not when asking "whose...?"
cuyo
111
what's wrong?
¿qué tienes?
| - literally means "what do you have" as in some sort of ailment or condition
112
he is sleepy
él tiene sueño
| - translates to "he has sleepiness"
113
sleepiness
el sueño
114
a dream
un sueño
115
are you (ud) thirsty?
¿tiene sed?
116
i'm very embarrassed!
¡tengo mucha vergüenza!
117
to be embarrassed
tener vergüenza
| literally "to have shame"
118
we do not have cousins that live in mexico
no tenemos ningún primo que viva en méxico
119
no one/none of
ninguno
120
you (uds) have a lot of books in spanish
ustedes tienen muchos libros en español
121
carlos and liliana have a big family
carlos y liliana tienen una familia grande
122
they have to walk more quickly because we are in a hurry
tienen que caminar más rápido porque tenemos prisa
123
to be in a hurry
tener prisa
124
how many cousins (fem) do you have?
¿cuántos primas tienes?
125
how old are you?
| I am 25 years old
¿cuántos años tienes?
| tengo veinticinco año
126
my uncle and I have to sell my grandfather's house
mi tío y yo tenemos que vender la casa de mi abuelo
127
to have to
tener que
128
I have to study b/c I have a test
tengo que estudiar porque tengo una prueba
129
my sister and I are not scared
mi hermana y yo no tenemos miedo
130
fear
el miedo
131
to be scared
tener miedo
132
is your grandmother very cold?
¿tiene mucho frío tu abuela?
133
to be cold
tener frío
134
are you very hot?
¿tienes mucho calor?
135
heat
el calor
136
to be hot
tener calor
| - don't use caliente when talking about a person b/c it can mean "horny"
137
mariana has to help her mom everyday
mariana tiene que ayudar a su mamá todos los días
138
rodrigo has to accompany his younger brother to school
rodrigo tiene que acompañar a su hermano menor a la escuela
139
to accompany/to go with
acompañar
140
my little cousin (f) is blonde
mi primate es rubia
141
diminutive of a noun/adj
| ex. little cousin
- ito/-ita
| - you can form a diminutive by adding -ito or -ita at the end of a noun/adj ending in -o or -a (ex. primo = primito)
142
is the baby very tiny?
¿es pequeñita la bebé?
143
diminutive ending for affection
- ito/-ita
| - can use diminutive ending to connote affection (dear grandmother = abuelita)
144
I am going to visit my dear grandmother
voy a visitar a mi abuelita
145
my grandson is not drinking coffee
mi nieto no está tomando café
146
are you drinking tea?
¿estás tomando té?
147
tea
el té
148
pedro's uncle is drinking a little coffee
el tío de pedro está tomando un cafecito
| - if a noun/adj ends in "e" or a consonant then the diminutive is -cito/-cita
149
my mother is happy because she is on vacation
mi madre está contenta porque está de vacaciones
150
my aunt is pregnant
mi tía está embarazada
151
pregnant
embarazada
