Lesson 7. Prepositions Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

How prepositions work in Esperanto.

A

They are paired with the nominative case and precede the words they govern.

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2
Q

near

A

apud

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3
Q

during

A

dum

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4
Q

in

A

en

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5
Q

beside, alongside

A

preter

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6
Q

without

A

sen

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7
Q

under, beneath

A

sub

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8
Q

of

A

de

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9
Q

against

A

kontraŭ

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10
Q

at

A

ĉe

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11
Q

between, among

A

inter

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12
Q

up to, until

A

ĝis

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13
Q

except, without

A

krom

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14
Q

as if

A

kvazaŭ

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15
Q

in spite of

A

malgraŭ

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16
Q

after, behind

A

post

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17
Q

according to

A

laŭ

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18
Q

instead of

A

anstataŭ

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19
Q

before, in front of

A

antaŭ

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20
Q

before (time)

A

antaŭ, ol

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21
Q

about, around

A

circaŭ

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22
Q

with, in company with

A

kun

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23
Q

by means of

A

per

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24
Q

by (with numbers), at the rate of

A

po

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25
over, above
super
26
on, upon (resting on)
sur
27
on account of, for the sake of
pro
28
to, towards (direction)
al
29
of (after words of number, weight, etc.)
da
30
outside, besides
ekster
31
for, in order to (before infinitives)
por
32
through
tra
33
about, concerning
pri
34
across
trans
35
January
Januaro
36
February
Februaro
37
March
Marto
38
April
Aprilo
39
May
Majo
40
June
Junio
41
July
Julio
42
August
Augusto
43
September
Septembro
44
October
Oktobro
45
November
Novembro
46
December
Decembro
47
season
sezono
48
spring
printempo
49
summer
somero
50
autumn
autuno
51
winter
vintro
52
They are hungry.
Ili malsatas.
53
You are right.
Vi estas prava.
54
You are very kind.
Vi estas tre ĝentila.
55
What is your opinion?
Kiu estas via opinio?
56
I am very angry.
Mi estas tre kolera.
57
Give me your hand.
Donu al mi vian manon.
58
Who is there?
Kiu estas tie?
59
Come in.
Eniru.
60
Close the door.
Fermu la pordon.
61
Where are you going?
Kien vi iras?
62
I am going to the station.
Mi iras al la staciodomo.
63
They will come next Thursday.
Ili venos la jaŭdon proksiman.
64
Send him to me.
Sendu lin al mi.
65
How old are you? (What age have you?)
Kian aĝon vi havas?
66
Who is in the garden?
Kiu estas en la ĝardeno?
67
I do not know.
Mi ne scias.
68
Have you money?
Ĉu vi havas monon?
69
How much does this candlestick cost?
Kiom kostas tiu-ci candelingo?
70
I think it was Colonel Mustard, in the garden, with the candlestick.
Am I right?