Lesson 7: Republic Act No. 11166: Philippine HIV/AIDS Policy Act Flashcards
(115 cards)
1
Q
When was the first reported case of HIV in the Philippines?
A
January 1984
2
Q
What does HIV satnd for?
A
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
3
Q
This is a constant threat in the global public health setting. It is a single stranded, enveloped RNA virus that belongs to a family of viruses called Retroviruses.
A
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
4
Q
What is the cause of the unique disorder known as AIDS which lowers the immune response of the body to ward off diseases?
A
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
5
Q
What does AIDS stand for?
A
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
6
Q
HIV is considered as an obligate intracellular parasite that infects what?
A
CD4
It is a protein found on the surface of certain immune cells.
7
Q
How many enzymes does HIV have that infects the healthy cell of the body?
A
Three (3)
8
Q
What are the three (3) enzymes that HIV has?
A
- Reverese transcriptase
- Integrase
- Proteases
9
Q
True of False
HIV is a robust virus that can survive even outside the host cell.
A
False
It is a FRAGILE virus and CANNOT survive outside its host cell
10
Q
True or False
HIV is also present in tears, sweat, feces, and urine.
A
True
But the amount of virus is not enough to infect an individual.
11
Q
What is/are the mode of transmission for HIV?
A
- Unprotected sexual contact
- Blood Transfusion
- Sharing of Needles
- Transmission from infected mother to fetus
- Infection from blood products
12
Q
What are the three phases of symptomatology of HIV?
A
- Early Stages
- Latency Stage
- Progression to AIDS
13
Q
This is the stage of HIV where some patients experience what they describe as the “worst flu ever” also known as the acute retoviral syndrome (ARS).
A
Early stage
14
Q
This is the stage of HIV where the virus replicates in the host’s body slowly. Although this condition is detectable thrugh serologic testing, the patient may experience symptoms of varying degrees.
A
Latency stage
15
Q
This is the stage of HIV where it progresses to having a condition called AIDS because the person infected have not undergone medication.
A
Progression to AIDS
16
Q
It is an Act stregthening the Philippine Comprehensive Policy on HIV and AIDS prevention, treatment, care, and support.
A
Republic Act No. 11166
17
Q
Republic Act No. 11166 is also known as the ____
A
Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act
18
Q
What is the 1st setion under the R.A. 11166?
A
Section 1: Title
19
Q
What is the 2nd section under the R.A. 11166?
A
Section 2: Declaration of Policies.
20
Q
These are public health concerns that have wide-ranging social, politikal, and economic repercussions.
A
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
21
Q
What is the 3rd section under the R.A. 11166?
A
Section 3: Definition of Terms
22
Q
It is a health condition where this is a deficiency of immune system that stems from infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, making an individual susceptible to oppotunistic infection.
A
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
23
Q
This is a treatment that stops or suppresses viral replications of a retrovirus like HIV, thereby slowing down the progression of infection.
A
Anti-retroviral Therapy (ART)
24
Q
Refers to any severe or repeated use by one or more persons of written, verbal, or electronic expression, or physical act of gesture, or any combination thereof, directed at another person that has the effect of actually causing or placing the latter in reasonable fear of physical or emotional harm or damage to one’s property.
A
Bullying
25
This refers to groups of non-governmental and non-commercial individulals or legal entities that are engaged in non-coerced collective action around shared interests, purpose and values.
Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)
26
A study undertaken in community settings, which involve community members in the design and implementation of research projects.
Community-based Research
27
Is an evidence-based policies, programs, and approaches that aim to reduce transmission of HIV and its harmful consequences on health, social relations and economic conditions.
Comprehensive Health Intervention for Key Populations
28
This refers to HIV testing imposed upon an individual characterized by lack of consent, use of force or intimidation, the use of testing facilities as a prerequisite for employment or other purposes, and other circumstances when informed choice is absent.
Compulsory HIV Testing
29
This refers to the unfair or unjust treatment that distinguishes, excludes, restricts, or shows preferences based on any ground such as sex gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, economic status, disability, ethnicity, and HIV status, whether actual or perceived, and which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by all persons similarly situated, of all their rights and freedoms
Discrimination
30
This refers to the concept enshrined in Article 5 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child recognizing the developmental changes and the corresponding progress in cognitive abilities and capacity for self-determination undergone by children as they grow up, thus requiring parents and others charged with the responsibility for the child to provide varying degrees of protection, and to allow their participation in opportunities for autonomous decision-making
Evolving Capacities of a Child
31
This refers to the way a person communicates gender identity to others through behavior, clothing, hairstyles, communication or speech pattern, or body characteristics.
Gender Expression
32
This refers to the personal sense of identity as characterized, among others, by manner of clothing, inclinations, and behavior in relation to masculine or feminine conventions. A person may have a male or female identity with the physiological characteristics of the opposite sex.
Gender Identity
33
This refers to juridical entities legally organized to provide or arrange for the provision of pre-agreed or designated health care services to its enrolled members for a fixed pre-paid fee for a specified period of time
Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)
34
This refers to a person's involvement in certain activities that increase the risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV.
High-risk Behavior
35
This refers to **the virus**, of the type called retrovirus, which **infects cells of the human immune system**, and destroys or impairs the cells' function. Infection with HIV results in the progressive deterioration of the immune system. Leading to immune deficiency.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
36
This refers to the **interpersonal and dynamic communication process between a client and a trained counselor**, who is bound by a code of ethics and practice to resolve personal, social, or psychological problems and difficulties, and whose objective in counseling in the context of an HIV diagnosis is to encourage the client to anxiety and stress, plan for the future (keeping healthy, the context of a negative HIV test result, to encourage the client to explore motivations, options, and skills to stay HIV-negative.
HIV Counseling
37
This refers to **any individual trained by an institution or organization accredited by the Department of Health (DOH) to provide counseling services on HIV and AIDS** with emphasis on behavior modification.
HIV and AIDS Counselor
38
This refers to the **documentation and analysis of** the number of HIV and AIDS infections and **the pattern of its spread**.
HIV and AIDS Monitoring
39
This refers to **measures aimed at protecting non-infected persons** from contracting HIV and minimizing the impact of the condition on persons living with HIV.
HIV and AIDS Prevention and Control
40
This refers to the **absence of HIV** or HIV antibodies upon HIV testing.
HIV-Negative
41
This refers to the **presence of HIV infection** as documented by the presence of HIV and HIV antibodies in the sample being tested.
HIV-Positive
42
This refers to **any facility-based, mobile medical procedure, or community-based screening modalities that are conducted to determine the presence or absence of HIV in a person's body**. HIV testing is confidential, voluntary in nature and must be accompanied by counseling prior to and after the testing, and conducted only with the informed consent of the person.
HIV Testing
43
This refers to **any laboratory testing or procedure done or an individual in relation to a person's HIV condition**.
HIV-related Testing
44
This refers to **any DOH accredited on-site or mobile testing center**, hospital, clinic, laboratory, and other facility that has the capacity to conduct voluntary HIV counseling and HIV testing.
HIV Testing Facility
45
This refers to the **transfer of HIV from one infected person to an uninfected individual**, through unprotected sexual intercourse, blood transfusion, sharing of contaminated intravenous needles, or which may occur during pregnancy, delivery, and breastfeeding.
HIV Transmission
46
This refers to the **voluntary agreement of a person to undergo or be subjected to a procedure based on full information**, whether such permission is written or conveyed verbally.
Informed Consent
47
This refers to those **groups or persons at higher risk of HIV exposure**, or affected populations whose behavior make them likely to be exposed to HIV or to transmit the virus.
Key Affected Populations
48
This refers to an area or place, including community-based settings, where **research studies are being undertaken to develop local evidence for effective HIV response**.
Laboratory
49
This refers to the **legal principle that recognizes the capacity of some minors to consent independently to medical procedures**, if they have been assessed by qualified health professionals to understand the nature of procedures and their consequences to make a decision on their own.
Mature Minor Doctrine
50
This refers to the **core duty of medical practice where the information provided by the patient to health practitioner and his/her health status is kept private** and is not divulged to third parties. The patient's health status can however, be shared with other medical practitioner involved in the professional care of the patient, who will also be bound by medical confidentiality. Medical confidentiality applies to the attending physician, consulting medical specialist, nurse, medical technologist and all other health workers or personnel involved in any counseling, testing or professional care of the patient. It also applies to any person who, in any officially capacity, has acquired or may have acquired such confidential information.
Medical Confidentiality
51
This refers to **illnesses caused by various organism**, many of which do not cause diseases in persons with healthy immune system.
Opportunistic Infections
52
This refers to the process by which the "index client", "source", or "patient" who has a sexually transmitted infection (STI) including HIV, is **given support in order to notify and advise the partners that have been exposed to infection**. Support includes giving the index client a mechanism to encourage the client's partner to attend counseling, testing and other prevention and treatment services. Confidentiality shall be observed in the entire process.
Partner Notification
53
This refers to any **individual diagnosed** to be infected **with HIV**.
Person Living with HIV
54
This refers to the **use of prescription drugs as a strategy for the prevention of HIV infection by people who do not have the HIV and AIDS**. It is an optional treatment, which may be taken by people who are HIV-negative but who have substantial, higher-than-average risk of contracting an HIV infection.
Pre-exposure Prophylaxis
55
This refers to the process of **providing an individual with information on the biomedical aspects of HIV/AIDS**, and emotional support to any psychological implications of under going HIV testing and the test result itself before the individual is subjected to the test.
Pre-test Counseling
56
This refers to a **preventive medical treatment started immediately after exposure to pathogen (HIV)** in order to prevent infection by the pathogen and the development of the disease.
Post-exposure Prophylaxis
57
This refers to the **process of providing risk-reduction information and emotional support to a person who submitted to HIV testing at the time the result is released**.
Post-test Counseling
58
Refers to any **agent or device used to prevent the transmission of an infection**.
Prophylactic
59
This refers to **a health care provider initiating HIV testing to a person practicing high-risk behavior** or vulnerable to HIV after conducting HIV pre-test counseling. A person may elect to decline or defer testing such that consent is conditional.
Provider-initiated Counseling and Testing
60
This refers to an **act of compensation for unfairness, grievance, and reparation**.
Redress
61
This refers to **choices made and behaviors adopted by a person to reduce or minimize the risk of HIV transmission**. These may include postponing sexual debut, non-penetrative sex, correct and consistent use of made or female condoms. And reducing the number of sexual partners.
Safer Sex Practices
62
This refers to **infections that are spread through the transfer of organisms from one person to another as a result of sexual contact**.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
63
This refers to the **direction of emotional, sexual attraction, or conduct towards people of the same sex** (homosexual orientation) **or towards people of both sexes** (bisexual orientation) or towards people of the opposite sex (heterosexual orientation) or to the absence of sexual attraction (asexual orientation).
Sexual Orientation
64
This refers to a **set of policies and programs designed to reduce poverty and vulnerability** by promoting efficient labor markets, diminishing people's exposure to risks, and enhancing their capacity to protect themselves against hazards, and interruptions on, or loss of income.
Social Protection
65
This refers to the **dynamic devaluation and dehumanization of an individual in the eyes of others**, which may be based on attributes that are arbitrarily defined by others as discreditable or unworthy, and which results in discrimination when acted upon.
Stigma
66
This refer to **private and public hospitals or medical establishments accredited by the DOH to have the capacity and facility to provide treatment and care services to PLHIV**.
Treatment Hubs
67
This refers to **HIV testing done on an individual who, after having undergone pre-test counseling willingly submits to such test**.
Volunatry HIV Testing
68
This refer to the **communities and groups suffering from vulnerabilities** such as unequal opportunities, social exclusion, poverty, unemployment, and other similar social exclusion, poverty, unemployment, and other similar social economic, cultural and political conditions making them more susceptible to HIV infection and to developing AIDS.
Vulnerable communities
69
This refers to the **office, premise or work site where workers are habitually employed and shall include the office or place where workers, with no fixed or definite work site, regularly report for assignment in the course of their employment**.
Workplace
70
Article I of R.A. 11166 is all about the Philippine National AIDS Council. Which sections are under this article?
**Section 4 - 10**
**Section 4**: Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)
**Section 5**: Functions
**Section 6**: Memberships and Composition
**Section 7**: Secretariat
**Section 8**: AIDS Medium TermPlan (AMTP)
Section 9: The Role of DOH
**Section 10**: Protection of Human Rights
71
What is th the 4th section under R.A. 11166?
Section 4: Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)
72
PNAC is established under Section 43 of what Republic Act?
Republic Act No. 8504
73
Republic Act No. 8504 is also known as the ____
Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998
74
What is the 5th section under the Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act?
Section 5: Functions
75
In terms of R.A. 11166, what does AMTP stand for?
AIDS Medium Term Plan
76
What is the 6th section under the Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act?
Section 6: Memberships and Composition
77
Who should appoint the members of the PNAC?
The President of the Philippines
78
What is the 7th section under the R.A. 11166?
Section 7: Secretariat
79
What is the 8th section under the Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act?
Section 8: AIDS Medium Term Plan (AMTP)
80
What is the 9th section under the R.A. 11166?
Section 9: The Role of DOH
81
What is the 10th section under the R.A. 11166?
Section 10: Protection of Human Rights
82
The country's response to HIV and AIDS situation shall be anchored on the principle of human ____ and human ____
human **rights** and human **dignity**
83
Article II of R.A. 11166 is all about information, education, and communication. What sections are under this article?
**Section 11 - 22**
**Section 11**: Prevention Program
**Section 12**: Education in Learning Institutions
**Section13**: Education for Parents and Guardians
**Section 14**: Education as Rights to Health and Information
**Section 15**: HIV and AIDS Information as a Health Service
**Section 16**: Education in the Workplace
**Section 17**: Education for Filipinos Going Abroad
**Section 18**: Information for Tourists and Transients
**Section 19**: Education in Communities
**Section 20**: Education for Key Populations and Vulnerable Communities
**Section 21**: Information on Prophylactics
**Section 22**: Misinformation on HIV and AIDS
84
What is the 11th section under the Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act?
Section 11: Prevention Program
85
What is the 12th section under the R.A. 11166?
Section 12: Education in Learning Institutions
86
What's the 13th section under the R.A. 11166?
Section 13: Education for Parents and Guardians
87
What is the 14th section under the R.A. 11166?
Section 14: Education as Right to Health and Information
88
What is the 15th section under the Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act?
Section 15: HIV and AIDS Information as a Helath Service
89
What is the 16th section under the R.A. 11166?
Section 16: Education in the Workplace
90
What is the 17th section under the R.A. 11166?
Section 17: Education to Filipinos Going Abroad
91
What is the 18th section under the Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act?
Section 18: Information for Tourists and Transients
92
What is the 19th section under the R.A. 11166?
Section 19: Education in Communities
93
What is the 20th section under the R.A. 11166?
Section 20: Education for Key Populations and Vulnerable Communities
94
What is the 21st section under the Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act?
Section 21: Information on Prophylactics
95
What is the 22nd section under the Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act?
Section 22: Misinformation on HIV and AIDS
96
This includes false and misleading advertising and claims in any form of media.
Misinformation on HIV and AIDS
97
Article III of R.A. 11166 is all about preventive measures, safe practices and procedures. What sections are under this article?
**Section 23 - 28**
**Section 23**: HIV Prevention Measure
**Section 24**: Comprehensive Health Intervention for Key Populations
**Section 25**: Preventing Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission
**Section 26**: Standard Precaution on the Donation of Blood, Tissue, or Organ
**Section 27**: Testing of Organ Donation
**Section 28**: Guidelines on Medical Management, Surgical, and Other Related Procedures
98
Article IV of R.A. 11166 is all about screening, testing, and counseling. What sections are under this article?
**Section 29 - 32**
**Section 29**: HIV Testing
**Section 30**: Compulsory HIV Testing
**Section 31**: Mechanisms and Standards on Routine Provider-Initiated and Client-Initiated HIV Counseling and Testing
**Section 32**: HIV Testing for Pregnant Women
99
Article V of R.A. 11166 is all abot health and support services. What section are under this article?
Section 33 - 43
**Section 33**: Treatment of Persons Living with HIV and AIDS
**Section 34**: Access to Medical Services by Indigents
**Section 35**: Economic Empowerment and Support
**Section 36**: Care and Support for Persons Living with HIV
**Section 37**: Care and Support for Oveseas Workers Living with HIV
**Section 38**: Care and Support for Affected Families, Intimate Partners, Significant Others and Children of People Living with HIV
**Section 39**: Care and Support Program in Prisons and Others Closed-Setting Institutions
**Section 40**: Nondicriminatory HIV and AIDS Services
**Section 41**: Protection of HIV Educators, Licensed School Workers, Health Workers, and Other HIV and AIDS Service Providers from Harassment
**Section 42**: Health Insurance and Similar Health Services
**Section 43**: HIV And AIDS Monitoring and Evaluation
100
Article VI of R.A. 11166 is all about confidentiality. What sections are under this article?
Section 44 - 48
**Section 44**: Confidentiality
**Section 45**: Exceptions
**Section 46**: Disclosure of HIV-Related Test Results
**Section 47**: Disclosure to Persons with Potential Exposure to HIV
**Section 48**: Duty of Employers, Heads of Government Offices, Heads of Public and Private Schools or Training Institutions, and Local Chief Executives
101
Artivle VII is all about discriminatory acts and practices and corresponding penalties. What are the sections under this article?
**Section 49 - 51**
**Section 49**: Discriminatory Acts and Penalties
**Section 50**: Penalties
**Section 51**: Penalties Collected
102
Article VIII is all about the final provisions. What sections are under this article?
**Section 52 - 57**
**Section 52**: Appropriations
**Section 53**: Transitory Provision
**Section 54**: Implementing Rules and Regulation
**Section 55**: Repealing Clause
**Section 56**: Separability Clause
**Section 57**: Effectivity
103
When was Republic Act No. 11166: Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act approved?
Decemeber 20, 2018
104
It is unlawful for any editor, publisher, reporter, columnist, announcer, producer, director of films, or nay individual or organization t disclose the name, picture, or any information that would reasonably identify persons living with HIV and AIDS.
Media Disclosure
105
The rejection of job application, termination of employment, or other discriminatory policies in hiring, provision of employment and other related benefit, promotion or assignment of an individual solely or partially on the basis of actual, perceived, or suspected HIV status.
Discrimination in the workplace
106
Refusal of admission, expulsion, segregation, imposition of harsher disciplinary actions, or denial of benefits or services of student or a prospective student solely or partially on the basis of actual, perceived, or suspected HIV status.
Discrimination in Learning Institution
107
Restrictions on travel within the Philippines, refusal of lawful entry to Philippine territory, deportation from Philippines, or the quarantine or enforced isolation of travelers solely or partially on account of actual, perceived, or suspected HIV status is discriminatory. The same standard of protection shall be accorded to migrants, visitors, and residents who are not Filipino citizens.
Restriction on Travel and Habitation
108
Restrictions on housing or lodging, whether permanent or temporary, solely or partially on the basis of actual, perceived, or suspected HIV status.
Restrictions to Shelter
109
Prohobition on the right to seek an elective or appointive public office solely or partially on the basis of actual, perceived, or suspected HIV status.
Prohibition from Seeking or Holding Public Office
110
Exclusion from health, accident or life insurance, or credit and loan services, including the extension of such loan or insurance facilities, of an individual solely or partially on the basis of actual, perceived, or suspected HIV status: Provided, that the PLHIV has not concealed or misrepresented the fact to the insurance company or loan or credit service provider upon application.
Exclusion from Credit and Insurance Services
111
Denial of health services, or being charges with a higher fee, on the basis of actual, perceived or suspected HIV status is discriminatory act and is prohibited.
Discrimination inHospitals and Health Institutions
112
.Denial of embalming and burial services for a decease person who had HIV and AIDS or who was known, suspected, or perceived to be HIV-positive.
Denial of Burial Services
113
Bullying in all forms, including name-calling, upon a person based on actual, perceived, or suspected HIV status, including bullying in social media and other online portals.
Act of Bullying
114
Who approved the Republic Act No. 11166?
President Rodrigo ROA Duterte
115
How many sections does the Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act have?
Fifty-seven **(57)** sections
