Lesson 8 Flashcards by Breona Martin

Q

Civilization, civilized

A

文明 wen2ming2

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Q

(Literary equivalent of 的）

A

之 zhi1

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Q

Characters, written forms of language

A

文字 wen2zi4

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Q

To put down in writing, to record; record, account

A

记载 ji4zai3

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Q

To visit, to look around

A

参观 can1guan1

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Q

Among which/whom, in which/whom, of which/whom

A

其中 qi2zhong1

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Q

Portion, part

A

部分 bu4fen

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Q

Dynasty

A

朝代 chao2dai4

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Q

Great, outstanding, magnificent

A

伟大 wei3da4

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Q

Thinking, ideology, thoughts

A

思想 si1xiang3

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Q

Exhibition hall, gallery

A

展厅zhan3ting1

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Q

Emperor

A

皇帝 huang2di4

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Q

To unify, to unite; unified, centralized

A

统一 tong3yi1

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Q

To go tribute, to devote; contribution

A

贡献 gong4xian4

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Q

To build, to repair

A

修 xiu1

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Q

To kill

A

杀 sha1

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Q

To burn, to set fire to, to cook

A

烧 shao1

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Q

Palace

A

宫殿 gong1dian4

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Q

Grave, tomb

A

坟墓 fen2mu4

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Q

Terracotta warriors and horses

A

兵马俑 bing1ma3yong3

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Q

Confucius

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A

孔子 kong3zi3

Q

Qin dynasty

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A

秦朝 qin2chao2

Q

First emperor of the qin dynasty

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A

秦始皇 qin2shi3huang2

Q

to develop；development

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A

发展 fa1zhan3

silk，silk fabric

丝绸 si1chou2

relation， relationship，connection

关系 guan1xi4

to carry on，to carry out，to conduct

进行 jin4xing2

trade，to trade

贸易 mao4yi4

poetry，poem

诗 shi1

poet

诗人 shi1ren2

Han dynasty

汉朝 han4chao2

the west

西方 xi1fang1

tang dynasty

唐朝 tang2chao2

li bai

李白 li3bai2

Developed, flourishing

发达 fa1da2

Technology, technique

技术 ji4shu4

Once; at some time in the past

曾经 ceng2jing1

Advanced

先进 xian1jin4

Invention; to invent

发明 fa1ming2

To make paper

造纸 zao4zhi3

Gunpowder (lit. Fire chemical)

火药 huo3yao4

Compass

指南针 zhi3nan2zhen1

Moveable-type printing; letterpress printing

活字印刷 huo2zi4yin4shua1

To lead; leadership, leader (lit. To lead and guide)

领导 ling3dao3

Revolution

革命 ge2ming4

To build, to establish

建立 jian4li4

Song Dynasty

宋朝 song4chao2

Qing dynasty

清朝 qing1chao2

Sun yat-sen

孙中山 sun1zhong1shan1

Republic of China

中华民国 zhong1hua2ming2guo2