Lesson 8- When Technology and Humanity Cross

Question 1

has the autonomy to make choices.

Answer 1

Human person

Question 2

entails living in a just and progressive
society whose citizens have the freedom to
flourish.

Answer 2

good life

Question 3

in the face of scientific and technological advancement are critical in one’s journey toward eudaimonia.

Answer 3

Human rights

Question 5

These all indicates human flourishing in Science and Technology

Answer 5

➢ right to accept or reject
➢ minimize or maximize
➢ evaluate on the scope and function of S and T

Question 6

protect the well-being and upholding the dignity of the human person

Answer 6

Core of continued scientific and technological progress

Question 7

UDHR means

Answer 7

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Question 8

A milestone document in the history of human rights.

Answer 8

Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR)

Question 9

Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world, it set out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected.

Answer 9

Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR)

Question 10

Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR) was adopted on?

Answer 10

December 10, 1948

Question 11

Has a long, bloody history since it was crafted after the WWII.

Answer 11

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

Question 13

Global standard of fundamental human rights

Answer 13

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

Question 14

Universal Declaration of Human Rights has ___ articles

Answer 14

30

Question 15

Knowledge on Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is important to prevent

Answer 15

injustice and oppression

Question 16

This rights apply to everyone, everywhere

Answer 16

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

Question 17

What was the main goal of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Answer 17

To recognize all humans as being “born free and equal in dignity and rights” regardless of nationality, place of residence, sex, national or
ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status.

Question 18

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 27

Answer 18

Participate in Cultural Life

Question 19

Everyone has the right to freely participate in
the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the
arts and to share in scientific advancement and
its benefits.

Answer 19

UDHR Article 27

Question 20

Everyone has the right to the protection of the
moral and material interests resulting from any
scientific, literary or artistic production of which
he is the author.

Answer 20

UDHR Article 27

Question 21

He explains the human rights-based approach

Answer 21

S. Romi Mukherjee

Question 22

It seeks to place a concern for human rights at the heart of how the international community engages with urgent global challenges.

Answer 22

S. Romi Mukherjee

Question 23

characterizes this approach as one that ‘leads to better and more sustainable outcomes by analyzing and addressing the inequalities, discriminatory practices and unjust power relations which are often at the heart of development problems.

Answer 23

UN Development Programme

Question 24

they are the ‘right-holders’

Answer 24

people

Question 25

they are the ‘duty-bearer’

Answer 25

state

Question 26

This approach identifies science as “a socially organized human activity which is value-laden and shaped by organizational structures and procedures”.

Answer 26

Human rights-based approach: S. Romi Mukherjee

Question 27

It requires an answer to whether government and other stakeholders can craft and implement science and technology policies that “ensure safety, health, and livelihoods; include people’s needs and priorities in development and environmental strategies; and ensure they participate in decision-making that affects their lives and resources.

Answer 27

Human rights-based approach: S. Romi Mukherjee

Question 28

Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article:

Answer 28

Article 27

Question 29

UNESCO Recommendation on the Status of Scientific Researchers -1974 Article:

Answer 29

Article 4

Question 30

UNESCO Declaration on the Use of Scientific Knowledge -1999 Article:

Answer 30

Article 33

Question 31

Affirms everyone’s right to participate in and benefit from scientific advance and be protected from scientific misuse

Answer 31

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 27)

Question 32

Right to the benefits of science comes under the domain of culture so its usually examined from a cultural rights perspective.

Answer 32

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 27)

Question 33

Affirms that all advances in scientific and technological knowledge should slowly be geared towards the welfare of the global citizens,

Answer 33

UNESCO Recommendation on the Status of Scientific Researchers -1974 (Article 4)

Question 34

Member States should strive to use scientific and technological knowledge for the benefit of all people, promoting a society that is humane, just, and inclusive

Answer 34

UNESCO Recommendation on the Status of Scientific Researchers -1974 (Article 4)

Question 35

S & T are integrated into policies that aim to ensure just and humane society

Answer 35

UNESCO Recommendation on the Status of Scientific Researchers -1974 (Article 4)

Question 36

The 1974 Recommendation was later revised and updated in?

Answer 36

2017

Question 37

All levels of government and private sector should provide enhanced support for building up an adequate and evenly distributed scientific and technological capacity through appropriate education and research programs as an indispensable foundation of economic, social, cultural and environmentally sound environment.

Answer 37

UNESCO Declaration on the Use of Scientific Knowledge -1999 (Article 33)

Question 38

Emphasizes the crucial role of science and its applications in development.

Answer 38

UNESCO Declaration on the Use of Scientific Knowledge -1999 (Article 33)

Question 39

A human rights-based approach to science can ensure:

Answer 39

1. inclusive access to the benefits of scientific advancements 2. foster the place of women in sciences 3. guide the establishment of sound policies in ethical issues in science, innovation and technology 4. preserve the diversity of knowledge systems 5. sustainable use of natural resources in connection with the rights of indigenous peoples

Question 40

plays a great role in the lives of the people.

Answer 40

Technology

Question 41

is inevitable part of the society

Answer 41

Technology

Question 42

In one way or another, each person in the society is directly or indirectly affected by ______ whether he wills it or not.

Answer 42

technology

Question 43

keeps on progressing due to the changing times and environment and also to the ever-progressing mind of mankind.

Answer 43

Technology

Question 44

become more precise, accurate, efficient, or more powerful or capable. television sets, cell phones, computers

Answer 44

Technological advancement

Question 45

Roles of TV sets

Answer 45

▪ Recreational activity; good – stress reliever ▪ Platform for advertisements and information dissemination ▪ Platform for different propagandas and advocacies

Question 46

Roles of Mobile Phones

Answer 46

▪ Used for communication ▪ Surf-internet, picture-taking, personal/ business transactions, GPS,…etc ▪ All in one device.

Question 47

Roles of Personal computers and laptops

Answer 47

▪ Fast processing of data ▪ Surf the internet and communication ▪ Use for job ▪ Leisure/entertainment.

Question 48

Privacy, consent, and professional boundaries

Answer 48

Ethical Dilemmas

Question 49

is gradually being replaced by machinery.

Answer 49

Manual labor

Question 50

The rise of the ________ accompanying the progress in science and technology may render human useless.

Answer 50

machines

Question 51

become more and more sophisticated.

Answer 51

Computers

Question 52

usually designed like human beings are created to perform complex, repetitive, or dangerous tasks

Answer 52

Robots

Question 53

With the development of ___________, there is a possibility that machines adopt the nature of humans. There is a need to reflect on the ethical problems posed by such development

Answer 53

Artificial Intelligence

Question 54

formulate working definitions for service robots.

Answer 54

Robotics and Humanity

Question 55

actuated mechanism programmable in two or more axes with degree of autonomy, moving within its environment to perform intended task.

Answer 55

Robot

Question 56

in this context means the ability to perform intended tasks based on the current state and sensing human intervention.

Answer 56

Autonomy

Question 57

Types of Robots

Answer 57

Service Robot Industrial Robot

Question 58

A robot that performs useful tasks for human or equipment

Answer 58

Service Robot

Question 59

Types of Service Robots

Answer 59

Personal Service Robot Professional Service Robot

Question 60

➢domestic servant robot ➢automated wheelchair ➢personal mobility assist robot ➢pet exercising robot

Answer 60

Personal Service Robot

Question 61

➢ cleaning robot for public places ➢ delivery robot ➢ fire fighting robot ➢ surgery robot

Answer 61

Professional Service Robot

Question 62

Grandfather of Robotics

Answer 62

George Devol

Question 63

Industrial Robot was developed by?

Answer 63

George Devol

Question 64

An American inventor known for developing UNIMATE, the first material handling robot employed in industrial production (1961)

Answer 64

George Devol

Question 65

It was used by car makers to automate metalworking and welding processes.

Answer 65

Industrial Robot

Question 66

Roles Played by Robotics

Answer 66

▪ Ease the workload of mankind ▪ Make life more efficient and less stressful ▪ Perform complicated activities ▪ Pleasure, entertainment, in parks or exhibits ▪ Toys, child-friendly ▪ Used in movies

Question 67

American writer and professor of Biochemistry at Boston University

Answer 67

Isaac Asimov

Question 68

Isaac Asimov is an _____ writer

Answer 68

American Writer

Question 69

Isaac Asimov is professor of?

Answer 69

Biochemistry

Question 70

Isaac Asimov is an American writer and professor of Biochemistry at?

Answer 70

Boston University

Question 71

He formulated 3 laws of Robotics

Answer 71

Isaac Asimov

Question 72

A robot may not injure a human being or through in action, allow a human being to come to harm

Answer 72

Law 1

Question 73

A robot must obey the orders given by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law

Answer 73

Law 2

Question 74

A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first and second law.

Answer 74

Law 3

Question 75

One of the ethical dilemmas faced by the robots is?

Answer 75

Safety

Question 76

Another ethical dilemma faced by robots is the?

Answer 76

Emotional component

Question 77

If the problems arise when the robot deviates from the laws specified, then the ______ or the ______ of the machine should be blameworthy.

Answer 77

maker or inventor

Question 78

allows doctors to perform many types of complex procedures with more precision, flexibility and control than is possible with conventional techniques.

Answer 78

Robotic Surgery

Question 79

Robotic Surgery is also called as

Answer 79

Robot-assisted surgery

Question 80

What are the ethical issues in technology?

Answer 80

➢Misuse of personal data. ➢Spread of misinformation. ➢Lack of accountability. ➢Liability for autonomous technology. ➢Artificial Intelligence (AI) bias & accountability.

Question 81

should be integral to the journey toward the ultimate good.

Answer 81

human rights

Question 82

According to him, human rights are right to sustainability and may function as the golden mean particularly by protecting the weak, poor, and vulnerable.

Answer 82

Mukherjee

Question 83

become more free, more rational, and more loving in our practice of science and technology.

Answer 83

Human beings

Question 84

the first material handling robot employed in industrial production (1961)

Answer 84

Unimate