Lesson 9 Flashcards

0
Q

A beta particle forms when one neutron disintegrates into one proton and one __

A

Electron

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1
Q

A __ ray is a high electromagnetic wave

A

Gamma

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2
Q

An isotope or carbon has an atomic mass number of 14 and an atomic number of 6. This carbon has __ neutrons

A

8

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3
Q

__ radiation has the weakest penetrating power

A

Alpha

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4
Q

The __ __ equals the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

A

Atomic number

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5
Q

__ of an atom have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons

A

Isotopes

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6
Q

During alpha decay, an atom emits a helium __

A

Nucleus

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7
Q

Nuclear __ is carried on by the sun

A

Fusion

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8
Q

Nuclear __ is what happens at nuclear power plants

A

Fission

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9
Q

An alpha particle has a Mass of

A

4

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10
Q

E=mc2, mass of kilograms of uranium in 1 fuel pellet. 1 pellet = 1.08 x 10(10) joules. Speed of sound(=c) = 3 x 10(8) meters per second

A

1.08 x 10(10) = m( 3 x 10(8))squared

M= 1.2 x 10(7)

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11
Q

Radioactive half life

A

Time required for half of a radioactive sample to decay

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