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Heritage Conservation > Lesson 9 - Terminologies > Flashcards

Lesson 9 - Terminologies Flashcards

(53 cards)

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1
Q

Ways of living that include behavioral patterns, arts, beliefs, institution and all products of human work and thought shared that reflect the identity of a group.

A

CULTURE

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2
Q

Legacies from the past, what we live with
today, and what we individually or collectively
pass on to future generations.

A

HERITAGE

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3
Q

A category of heritage that encompasses
cultural heritage such as works of man like craft,
mountains, buildings and sites, and natural
heritage, which are works of nature such as
physical, biological, geological and
physiological formations, and natural sites

A

TANGIBLE HERITAGE

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4
Q

A category of heritage that encompasses
practices, representations, expressions,
knowledge and skills of communities, groups, or
in some cases, individuals

A

INTANGIBLE HERITAGE

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5
Q

Pertains to the importance, relevance and
the meaning of a heritage resource to an
individual or group of people. Heritage may
have different levels of significance like
individual, family, band, community, province,
region, country or world.

A

SIGNIFICANCE

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6
Q

An aspect worth ascribed by people to a
heritage resource, that is used to justify the
heritage resource’s significance. A heritage
may have a range of values for different
individuals or groups.

A

VALUE

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7
Q

Refers to a value that deals with past
events, personage, groups and associations,
trends and movements.

A

HISTORICAL VALUE

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8
Q

Refers to a value that appeals to a sense
of beauty based on the aspects of sensory
perception, such as from, scale, color, texture
and material of fabric, as well as the smell and
sounds associated with the place and its use

A

AESTHETIC VALUE

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9
Q

Refers to a value that deals with the art
and science of designing and building
structures or open spaces following aesthetic,
functional, and technical criteria.

A

ARCHITECTURAL VALUE

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10
Q

Refers to a value that measures the
importance of data on its rarity, quality or
characteristic contributing to substantial
information about the place.

A

SCIENTIFIC VALUE

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11
Q

Refers to a value that provides important
resource of historic and other scientific
information based on the presence of cultural
or physical remains in historical places.

A

ARCHAEOLOGICAL
VALUE

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12
Q

Refers to the sentimental value that a
group or community attaches to a place.

A

SOCIAL VALUE

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13
Q

The organization of arrangement of the
aesthetic and technical framework of the
building that provides stability to its parts or
elements.

A

STRUCTURE

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14
Q

A group of individual built and/or natural
elements put together to form a whole, which
manifests in varying forms.

A

ENSEMBLE

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15
Q

An Edifice of one of the physical end
products of Architecture and Engineering works
intended for occupancy

A

BUILDING

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16
Q

A Site or Structure that is erected and/or
preserved because of its historical, cultural, or
aesthetic importance.

A

MONUMENT

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17
Q

The overall appearance of street elements
that make up the street scenery and may
include natural and man-made physical
elements found within and along the street, as
well as its activities carried out on it.

A

STREETSCAPE

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18
Q

A visually distinct area whose character is
the result of the action and interaction of
nature(natural landscape) or between nature
and man (cultural landscape).

A

LANDSCAPE

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19
Q

A distant view of a natural and/or built
environment, e.g. One seen through an
opening. A pleasing view, especially one seen
through a long, narrow opening.

A

VISTA

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20
Q

Principal reference for establishing the
significance of a heritage resource.

A

BASIS

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21
Q

The measure of a heritage resource
belong truly what it is claimed to be.
Authenticity is to be based on the cultural
context/s to which the heritage resource
belongs to.

A

AUTHENTICITY

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22
Q

A measure of the wholeness and
intactness of a heritage resource and its
attributes to secure, sustain, and convey its
significance. It pertains to the physical fabric, its
risks in its environment and the ability of the
values of a resource to be respected and
communicated.

23
Q

A basis for determining the significance of
heritage that pertains to the ability of a
heritage resource to convey the truth about the
past.

24
Q

A physical attribute of a heritage resource
that refers to the physical elements,
constituents, or substance it is composed of.

25
A physical attribute of a heritage resource that refers to its shape and structure
FORM
26
The ratio of the actual measurements of something and those of a drawing, map or model.
SCALE
27
An attribute of a heritage resource that refer to its natural purpose or intended to it.
FUNCTION
28
A process of renovation to secure or strengthen a building or structure by combining material, use, form, size, or shape.
CONSOLIDATION
29
A process of repair to increase the value, utility, and/or improve the aesthetic quality of a heritage resource.
RENOVATION
30
A form of reconstruction that refers to the substitution of a new material, preferably using an equivalent material, to a damaged, depleted, deteriorated, or lost components of a formerly known state of a heritage resource.
REPLACEMENT
31
A form of repair that refers to the accurate rebuilding of a vanished or irreversibly deteriorated heritage resource from a known earlier state and with the introduction of new materials.
RECONSTRUCTION
32
A form of restoration that refers to the returning of a component of a heritage resource to its former condition or position.
REINSTATEMENT
33
A form of repair that returns a heritage resource to a previously known state, done without the introduction of new materials to the existing fabric.
RESTORATION
34
A process of putting together what is torn broken or replacing any part to keep the heritage resource in good condition.
REPAIR
35
A continuous process of caring for heritage resource to retard its deterioration.
MAINTENANCE
36
A process of maintaining the existing state of the heritage resource to retard deterioration and prolong its existence.
PRESERVATION
37
All the processes of looking after a heritage resource so as to sustain its values and its cultural significance.
CONSERVATION
38
An attribute of a heritage resource that refers to the wider framework within which the values of a place should be considered.
CONTEXT
39
The immediate and extended environment that is part of, contributes to, its significance and distinctive character.
SETTING
40
An attribute of a heritage resource that refer to its natural purpose or intended to it.
FUNCTION
41
The process of copying to make a representation, counterpart, image, or copy of an original work. It can be same form of material and size (replica), or same form but different size and material, or same form and material but of different size.
REPRODUCTION
42
A process of drastically changing the material and/or form of a heritage resource, in effect renewing a heritage resource often without much regard to it heritage values.
REDEVELOPMENT
43
A process of change that involves upgrading the material and/or form of a heritage resource, often primarily for aesthetic purposes. May involve installing new equipment, fixtures, furnishings ad finishes.
REFURBISHMENT
44
A process of drastic alteration or transformation of the material and/or form of a heritage resource to make it radically different form the original.
CHANGE
45
A drastic from of repair that entails furnishing the heritage resource with new or modified parts or equipment not available or considered necessary at the same time of its creation. May involve adding new materials, like mechanical, plumbing, fire safety or electrical equipment or other elements and components often to meet the current code
RETROFITTING
46
A historical site, a building, or an area of the unspoilt natural environment, considered to be important to a country or area's heritage.
HERITAGE SITES
47
a place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or historic or contemporary), and which has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of archaeology and represents a part of the archaeological record.
ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES
48
They are installed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) in the Philippines and places abroad that signify important events, persons, structures, and institutions in Philippine national and local histories.
HISTORICAL MARKERS
49
A new or modified function of an existing heritage resource achieved after making it fit through modification or extensive modification
ADAPTIVE RE-USE
50
Being consistent to the original intended function of an existing heritage resource. It is a use that involves no or minimal on the nature, fabric, and values of a heritage resource.
COMPATIBLE USE
51
Refers to the initial intended function of a heritage resource.
ORIGINAL USE
52
Modification of resource to meet various functional requirements such as safety, property protection and access while preserving the historic character of the structure
REHABILITATION
53
Exact copy of an original work in all details that is same material, size, and form
REPLICA

Heritage Conservation (9 decks)

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