Lesson 9 - Verb Conjugation Part 1 Flashcards by M D

Conjugating 10 Persian verbs
- In present simple + future
- In Farsi for simple future use same present simple
- Negative
- Yes/No Qs

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Rule= mi + verb stem + endings

VERB 1 - To Go!

To go: Raftan
Stem: r (rav-formal)

I go
You go
She/he goes
We go
You go
They go

I go = Man miRam
You go = To miRi
She/he goes = Oo(n) mire
We go = Maa mirim
You go = Shomaa mirid(in)
They go = Oonaa mirand(an)

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Negative of ‘To Go’

I don’t go
You don’t go
She/he doesn’t go
We don’t go
You don’t go
They don’t go

I don’t go = Man nemiram

You don’t go = To nemiri

She/he doesn’t go = Oo(n) nemire

We don’t go = Maa nemirim

You don’t go = Shomaa nemirid(in)

They don’t go = Oonaa nemirand(an)

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She goes walking everyday

Oon har rooz piaaderavi mire
(piaaderavi=walking)

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I go to work at 8 o’clock

Saat 8(hasht) sare kaar miram

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We don’t go out these days

Maa in roozaa biroon nemirim

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Do you go to the gym?

Baashgah miri?

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They go together

Oona ba ham miran

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VERB 2 - To see

Rule: mi + Verb Stem + endings
To see: Didan
Stem: bin

I see
You see
She/he sees
We see
You see
They see

I see = Man miBINam
You see = To mibini
She/he sees = Oo(n) mibine
We see = Maa mibinim
You see = Shomaa mibinid(in)
They see = Oonaa mibinand(an)

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Negative - To See

I don’t see
You don’t see
She/he doesn’t sees
We don’t see
You don’t see
They don’t see

I don’t see = Man nemibinam

You don’t see = To nemibini

She/he doesn’t sees = Oo(n) nemibine

We don’t see = Maa nemibinim

You don’t see = Shomaa nemibinid(in)

They don’t see = Oonaa nemibinand(an)

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She sees her friends everyday

Oon har rooz doostaasho mibine

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We see each other tomorrow

Farda hamdige ro mibinim

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I don’t see your car

Maashineto nemibinam

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Do you watch(see) TV?

Telewision mibini?

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VERB 3 - To Eat

Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To Eat: Khordan
Stem: Khor

I eat
You eat
She/he eats
We eat
You eat
They eat

I eat = Man mikhoram
You eat = To mikhori
She/he eats = Oo(n) mikhore
We eat = Maa mikhorim
You eat = Shomaa mikhorid(in)
They eat=Oonaa mikhorand(an)

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I don’t eat
You don’t eat
She/he doesn’t eat
We don’t eat
You don’t eat
They don’t eat

I don’t eat = Man nemikhoram

You don’t eat = To nemikhori

She/he doesn’t eat = Oon nemikhore

We don’t eat = Maa nemikhorim

You don’t eat = Shomaa nemikhorid(in)

They don’t eat = Oonaa nemikhorand(an)

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She eats rice every day

Oon har rooz berenj mikhore

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I eat breakfast at work

Man sare kaar sobhoone mikhoram

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We don’t eat dinner

Maa shaam nemikhorim

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Do you eat fish?

Maahi mikhori?

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They eat ice-cream together?

Oona baa ham bastani mikhoran

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VERB 3 - To Sleep
Rule: mi + verb stem + endings
To sleep: Khaabidan
Stem: Khaab

I sleep
You sleep
She/he sleeps
We sleep
You sleep
They sleep

I sleep = Man mikhaabam
You sleep = To mikhaabi
She/he sleeps = Oon mikhaabe
We sleep = Maa mikhaabim
You sleep = Shomaa mikhaabid(in)
They sleep = Oonaa mikhaaband(an)

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Negative - To Sleep

I don’t sleep
You don’t sleep
She/he doesn’t sleep
We don’t sleep
You don’t sleep
They don’t sleep

I don’t sleep = Man nemikhaabam

You don’t sleep = To nemikhaabi

She/he doesn’t sleep = Oon nemikhaabe

We don’t sleep = Maa nemikhaabim

You don’t sleep = Shomaa nemikhaabid(in)

They don’t sleep = Oonaa nemikhaaband(an)

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She sleeps very early

Oon kheili zood mikhaabe

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I only sleep on holidays

Man rooz haaye tatil faghat mikhaabam

We don't sleep tonight

Maa emshab nemikhaabim

Do you sleep late?

Dir mikhaabi?

They sleep on the sofa

Oona ro mobl mikhaaban

VERB 4 - To Say/Tell Rule:mi + verb stem + endings To say/tell: Goftan Stem: g (gooy-formal) I say/tell You say/tell She/he says/tells We say/tell You say/tell They say/tell

I say/tell = Man migam You say/tell = To migi She/he says/tells = Oon mige We say/tell = Maa migim You say/tell = Shomaa migid(in) They say/tell = Oonaa migand(an)

Negative - To Say/Tell I don't say/tell You don't say/tell She/he doesn't say/tell We don't say/tell You don't say/tell They don't say/tell

I don't say/tell = Man nemigam You don't say/tell = To nemigi She/he doesn't say/tell = Oon nemige We don't say/tell = Maa nemigim You don't say/tell = Shomaa nemigid(in) They don't say/tell = Oonaa nemigand(an)

She always tells the truth

Oon hamise raast mige

I will tell you tomorrow

Farda behet migam (tomorrow=behet) (behet=to you)

We don't tell anyone

Maa be hichki nemigim (hichki=nothing)

Can you tell me the address?

Addresson behem migi? (behem=to me)

VERB 5 - To Buy Rule: mi + verb stem + endings To buy: Kharidan Stem: Khar I buy You buy She/he buys We buy You buy They buy

I buy = Man mikharam You buy = To mikhari She/he buys = Oon mikhare We buy = Maa mikharim You buy = Shomaa mikharid(in) They buy = Oonaa mikharand(an)

She buys a lot of clothes

Oon kheili lebaas mikhare (clothes=lebaas)

I buy fresh bread every day

Man har rooz noone taaze mikharam (fresh=taaze)

We don't buy water

Maa aab nemikharim (water=aab)

Can you buy me a sandwich?

Ye sandwich vaasam mikhari?

They buy games online

Oona bazi haaro online mikharan (more than one game=bazi haaro)

VERB 6 - To Come Rule: mi + verb stem + endings To come: Aamadan Stem: aa (aay-formal) I come You come She/he comes We come You come They come

I come = Man miaam You come = To miaai She/he comes (EXCEPTION xe+d) = miaad We come = Maa miaaim You come = Shomaa miaaid(in) They come = Oonaa miaand(an)

Negative - To come I don't come You don't come She/he doesn't come We don't come You don't come They don't come

I don't come = Man nemiaam You don't come = To nemiaai She/he doesn't come (EXCEPTION xe+d) = Oon nemiaad We don't come = Maa nemiaaim You don't come = Shomaa nemiaaid(in) They don't come = Oonaa nemiaand(an)

She always comes on time

Oon hamishe sare vaght miaad (always=hamishe) (on time=sare vaght)

I will come late tonight

Maa emshab dir miaam (tonight=emshab)

We won't come

Maa nemiaaim

Do/will you come?

Miaai?

VERB 7 - To Read Rule: mi + verb stem + endings To read: Khoondan Steam: Khoon (Khaan - formal) I read You read She/he reads We read You read They read

I read = Man mikhoonam You read = To mikhooni She/he reads = Oon mikoone We read = Maa mikhoonim You read = Shomaa mikhoonid(in) They read = Oonaa mikhonand(an)

She reads a lot of books

Oon kheili ketaab mikhoone

I read the news on the internet

Man akhbaro ro internet mikhoonam

We don't read newspaper

Maa rooznaameh nemikhoonim

Do you read novels?

Romaan mikhooni?

VERB 8 - To Know Rule: mi + verb stem + endings To know: doonestan Stem: doon (daan-formal) I know You know She/he knows We know You know They know

I know = Man midoonam You know = To midooni She/he knows = Oon midoone We know = Maa midoonim You know = Shomaa midoonid(in) They know = Oonaa midoonand(an)

Negative - To know I don't know You don't know She/he doesn't know We know You know They know

I don't know = Man nemidoonam You don't know = To nemidooni She/he doesn't know = Oon nemidoone We know = Maa nemidoonim You know = Shomaa nemidoonid(in) They know = Oonaa nemidoonand(an)

She knows everything

Oon hamechio midoone

I know the story

Man daastaano midoonam

We don't know much

Maa kheili nemidoonim

Do you know...?

Midooni?

VERB 9 - To Wash Rule: mi + verb stem + endings To wash: shostan Stem: shoor (shooi - formal) I wash You wash She/he washes We wash You wash They wash

I wash = Man mishooram You wash = To mishoori She/he washes= Oon mishoore We wash = Maa mishoorim You wash = Shomaa mishoorid(in) They wash = Oonaa mishoorand(an)

Negative - To wash I don't wash You don't wash She/he doesn't wash We wash You wash They wash

I don't wash = Man nemishooram You don't wash = To nemishoori She/he doesn't wash = Oon nemishoore We wash = Maa nemishoorim You wash = Shomaa nemishorid(in) They wash = Oonaa nemishoorand(an)

She washes her face at night

Oon shabhaa sooratesho mishoore

I wash my car on Saturdays

Man shanbe haa maashinamo mishooram

We don't wash the dishes

Maa zarf haaro nemishoorim

Do you wash your hands?

Dasthaato mishoori?