lesson 9 vocab and study guide Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

afterlife

A

an existence after death

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2
Q

hieroglyph

A

a symbol used in hieroglyphics, a system of writing developed around 3000 B.C.E

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3
Q

neutral

A

not taking sides or getting involved in a disagreements

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4
Q

noble

A

of high birth or rank

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5
Q

occupied

A

to take up or fill

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6
Q

peasant

A

a person who does farm work

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7
Q

rigid

A

stiff; unable to bend

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8
Q

role

A

a position based on socially expected behavior

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9
Q

social class

A

a in society that is ranked by factors such as wealth, property and rights

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10
Q

social pyramid

A

a pyramid outline showing the positions of social classes according to their status in society

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11
Q

status

A

the post-it ion, or standing, of an individual compared to others in the same society.

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12
Q

supreme

A

the highest ruling level

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13
Q

why are the social classes of ancient egypt desrice de by the shape of a pyramid rather then a cube

A

because there were less people at the top but more people were at the bottom

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14
Q

who built the giant temples of the pharaohs

A

peasant >flood season

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15
Q

what activities were men only allowed to do

A

be scribes

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16
Q

how did most government officials get their jobs

17
Q

the role of women in religion

A

their role was being a priestesses

18
Q

name the. most important duty of the vizier

A

servered as chief judge and decide court cases

19
Q

what was found in the sanctuary of a temple

A

the statue of the temple god

20
Q

why did egyptians bury some bread and beer with their dead

A

for spiritual nourishment and honored after life

21
Q

what was one of the few ways that a boy from a peasant family could rise to a higher social class

A

becoming a scribe

22
Q

why did it take many years to become a scribe

A

they had to learn hyroglyphs

23
Q

skilled scribes rote one papyrus which was made from

A

a papyrus plant

24
Q

name the social statues from highest to lowest

A

Pharaoh, government officials, priest, scribes, artisan, peasant

25
how does the work of ancient egypt artisans help us learn today about life in ancient egypt
carved and painted scenes of every day life
26
in the life of a peasant which season came after the flooding season
planting season
27
most peasants lived in
house made of mud brick
28
in what form did many farmers pay there taxes
crops/grains