Lesson 97 : Business and trade Flashcards

(97 cards)

1
Q

Les systèmes économiques

A

Economic systems

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2
Q

Le capital

A

Capital

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3
Q

Le capitalisme / capitaliste

A

Capitalism / capitalist

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4
Q

National / la nationalisation / nationaliser

A

National / nationalisation / to nationalize

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5
Q

Dénationaliser / la dénationalisation

A

To denationalize / denationalization

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6
Q

Libéral / le libéralisme

A

Liberal / liberalism

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7
Q

Privé / la privatisation / privatiser

A

Private / privatization / to privatize

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8
Q

Intervenir / une intervention

A

To intervene, interfere / intervention

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9
Q

Une subvention / subventionner

A

A subsidy / to subsidize

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10
Q

Protéger / le protectionnisme

A

To protect / protectionism

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11
Q

Mondial / la mondialisation

A

Global / globalization

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12
Q

Taxer, imposer

A

To tax

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13
Q

Une taxe, un impôt / l’imposition

A

A tax / taxation

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14
Q

Les tendances économiques

A

Economic trends

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15
Q

Se développer / développé / en voie de développement / le développement

A

To develop / developed / developing / development

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16
Q

L’inflation / la déflation

A

Inflation / deflation

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17
Q

Être en plein essor

A

To boom

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18
Q

Une période de prospérité

A

A boom

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19
Q

Prospérer

A

To thrive

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20
Q

Florissant / prospère

A

Thriving / flourishing

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21
Q

Augmenter, croitre (4)

A

To grow / to go up / to rise / to increase

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22
Q

La croissance

A

Growth

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23
Q

En pleine expansion

A

Fast-growing

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24
Q

Une augmentation / une hausse

A

A rise / an increase

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25
Diminuer / baisser
To fall / to go down / to decrease
26
Une diminution, une baisse
A fall / a decrease
27
Dégringoler
To plummet
28
S'effondrer
To slump, to collapse
29
Une baisse d'activité / une récession
A slump, a downturn / a downswing
30
Léger / légèrement
Slight / slightly
31
Régulier / régulièrement
Steady / steadily
32
Spectaculaire / de façon spectaculaire
Dramatic / dramatically
33
Substantiel / de façon substantielle
Substantial / substantially
34
Considérable / considérablement
Considerable / considerably
35
Une crise
A crisis
36
La morosité
Gloom
37
Sombre / morose
Gloomy / glum / grim
38
Se remettre, reprendre / une reprise
To recover / a recovery
39
Un redressement
An upswing
40
Le commerce
Trade
41
Le commerce intérieur
Domestic / home trade
42
Vendre au détail / la vente au détail / un détaillant
To retail / retail / a retailer
43
La vente en gros / un grossiste
Wholesale / a wholesaler
44
Fournir, approvisionner / un fournisseur
To supply / a supplier
45
Le commerce extérieur
Foreign trade
46
Importer / les importations / un importateur
To import / imports / an importer
47
Exporter / les exportation / un exportateur
To export / exports / an exporter
48
La douane
The customs
49
Les droits de douane
Tariffs
50
Un droit / une taxe
A duty
51
Exempt de taxes
Duty-free
52
La TVA
VAT (value-added tax)
53
Un déficit
A deficit
54
Un excédent
A surplus
55
Des quotas
Quotas
56
Des sanctions
Sanctions
57
Un embargo
An embargo
58
Bloquer / un blocus
To block / a blockade
59
Pratiquer le dumping / le dumping
To dump / dumping
60
Le marché
The market
61
Concurrencer, rivaliser avec
To compete with
62
La concurrence / un concurrent / compétitif / la compétitivité
Competition / a competitor / competitive / competitiveness
63
Cibler / une cible
To target / a target
64
Exploiter
To tap
65
La pénétration
Penetration
66
Une percée
A breakthrough
67
Dominer / la domination
To dominate / domination
68
Être à la tête du marché / le numéro un du marché
To lead / a leader
69
Un monopole
A monopoly
70
Un trust / la lutte anti-trust
A trust / trustbusting
71
Une économie libérale
A free-market economy
72
Un libéral
A free-marketeer
73
L'offre et la demande
Supply and demand
74
La main d'oeuvre (disponible)
The labour supply
75
Le libre-échange
Free trade
76
Le libéralisme
Liberalism / free-market policies
77
Une économie étatisée
A state-run economy
78
L'intervention de l'État
State intervention
79
Une crise économique
An economic crisis
80
Des mesures de stimulation de l'économie
A stimulus package
81
Être en plein marasme
To be in the doldrums
82
Vendre en gros
To sell wholesale
83
Le prix départ usine / le prix sortie usine
The price ex-works / the ex-works price
84
Le prix de revient
The cost price
85
Le prix d'achat / de vente
The purchase / selling price
86
Les droits de douane
Customs duties
87
Un douanier
A customs officer
88
Une barrière douanière
A trade barrier
89
Une guerre commerciale
A trade war
90
La balance commerciale
The balance of trade
91
Appliquer des sanctions
To enfonce sanctions
92
Un transitaire
A forwarding agent
93
Une part de marché
A market share
94
Un avantage sur les concurrents
A competitive edge
95
Pénétrer sur un marché
To tap into a market / to penetrate a market
96
Prendre, gagner des parts de marché
To grab, gain a market share
97
Accaparer le marché
To corner the market