Lesson ??? Funtional groups quick review Flashcards
1
Q
=O & -OH
ending: -oic
A
Carboxylic acids
2
Q
=O & -N
ending: -amide
A
Amides
(start counting closest to N)
3
Q
-H & =O
ending: -al
A
Aldehydes
(if multiple, use prefix)
4
Q
=O
ending: -one
A
Ketone
(if multiple use prefix)
5
Q
=O & -O
ending: -oate
A
Esters
- branch name is seperate word
- =O is parent, -O is branch
6
Q
-OH
ending: -ol
A
Alcohol
- different degrees ( 1,2,3)
- can be at end or middle
7
Q
-N
ending: -amine
A
Amine
- of priority group is present, branch becomes amino
8
Q
-O-
ending: -oxy
A
Ethers
- seperate both sides as seperate words
- longest chain is parent
9
Q
What is the order of priority?
A
1) carboxlic acids
2) amides
3) carbonyl groups (esters aldehydes, ketones)
4) alcohols
5) amines
6) ethers
7) double/triple bonds
8) halogens
