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Lesson2 Flashcards

1
Q

Process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing

A

Industrial revolution

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2
Q

___ a process of economic transformation

A

Industrial revolution

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3
Q

Began in Britain in the 18th century and describe the Britain’s economic development from 1760 to 1840

A

Industrial revolution

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4
Q

What are the four categories of industrial revolution?

A

First, second, third and fourth

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5
Q

What is the first industrial revolution

A

Mechanical production

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6
Q

What is the second industrial revolution

A

Mass production

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7
Q

What is the third industrial revolution

A

Digital

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8
Q

Fourth industrial revolution

A

Cyber physical system

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9
Q

First industrial revolution

A

• 1760 to 1830
• iron coal and textile
• water and steam

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10
Q

Who invented the first “productive steam engine” in 1712?

A

Thomas newcomen

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11
Q

Who invented the first simple weaving machine called the “flying shuttle” in 1733

A

James kay

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12
Q

What is the invention of professor william cullen in 1755 at the University of glasgow

A

Small refrigerator machine

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13
Q

What is the invention of James Hargreaves in 1764, which allowed workers to produce multiple spools of thread at the same time?

A

Spinning jenny

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14
Q

In 1769 James Watt patents his revision of _____ which features a separate condenser

A

Steam engine

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15
Q

In 1779 samuel crompton invented ____ , which combines spinning and weaving into one machine.

A

Spinning mule

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16
Q

1785 edmund cartwright invents the ____ , which replaced the flying shuttle.

A

Power loom

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17
Q

1793 eli whitney invents the _____, which greatly increases the production of cotton.

A

Cotton gin

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18
Q

On December ___ 1801 richard trevithick test drives the worlds first steam powered locomotive called the _______ or puffer on the streets of camborne england

A

24
Puffing devil

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19
Q

In 1802 an American farmer, thomas moore, invents the first _______

A

Wooden ice box

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20
Q

Oliver evans produced an amphibious steam powered wagon in 1804 called the oruktor amphibilos,or ___________

A

Amphibious digger

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21
Q

On august ___ 1835, jacob perkins, now known as the father of refrigerator, builds upon oliver evans refrigeration machine idea and patents the first ________

A

14
Vapor compression refrigerator cycle

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22
Q

Second industrial revolution

A

1850 to 1914
Electricity gas oil
Basic material like alloy plastic energy sources

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23
Q

Second industrial revolution

A

Creation of the internal combustion engine
Development of telegraph and telephone
Considered the most important revolution

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24
Q

Samuel morse invents the _____ which allows people to communicate quickly over long distances

A

Telegraph

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25
1846 elias howe invents the _______
Seewing machine
26
1851 john gorrie patents a ________
Mechanical refrigerator system machine
27
1854 james Harrison builds the first commercial first ______
Ice machine
28
1876 alexander graham bell patents the ______
Telephone
29
On February __ 1877, alexander grsham bell publicity demonstrates the telephone for the first time at the lyceum in salem, Massachusetts by placing a phone call to the boston globe in boston Massachusetts
12
30
On December __ 1879, thomas edison demonstrates the first practical ______ by lightning up a street in menlo park new jersey.
31 Incandescent light bulb
31
On december __ 1903 the wright brothers make their first successful _____ flight in kitty hawk, north carolina
17 Airplane
32
On october 1 1908 ford begins production of the _____ automobile
Model T
33
Fred wolf invents the first commercial viable electric refrigerator which he named ____ short for domestic electric refrigerator
Domelre
34
Third industrial revolution
1969 to 2009 Digital revolution Nuclear energy
35
Third industrial revolution
Rise of electronics, telcom and computer New technology Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and robot
36
____ the us department of defense advanced research project agency network (ARPANET) develops many of the protocols used for internet communication today
1969
37
1972 the Japanese waseda university completes the _____ project creating the worlds first full scale intelligent humanoid robot
Wabot 1
38
1973 ____ is invented the first system for the transmission of information between computer system
Ethernet
39
1974 the first internet service provider (ISP) is born with the introduction of a commercial version of ARPANET known as ______
Telenet
40
1983 _____ is standardized
Ethernet
41
1984 william gibson author of cyberpunk novel neuromancer coins the term _____
Cyberspace
42
1986 _ are linked to personal computer
Plcs or programmable logic controllers
43
1989 tim berners-lee develop the ___ language and introduce the world wide web to the public
HTML
44
What is CERN?
European council for nuclear research
45
1990 the first ever IoT device is born; john romkey creates a ____ that could be turned on and off the internet
Toaster
46
1991 the first _____ is created by tim berners-lee
Web page
47
1992 the first ___ and ___ are distributed over the internet connectivity for plcs is introduced
Audio video
48
1993 the ___ and the UN go online
White house
49
1995 amazon craigslist and ebay go live the ____ transformation to a commercial enterprise is largely completed.
Internet
50
1997 wireless __ technology become s prevalent in industrial settings
M2M
51
1998 the __ search engine is born changing the way users engaged with the internet.
Google
52
1999 ____ term is coined by kevin ashton
Internet of things
53
2000 yahoo and ebay are hit by a large ___ attack highlighting the vulnerability of the internet
DDoS
54
2002 ___ technology takes hold with the launch of amazon web services (aws)
Cloud
55
2004 the era of ___ begins
Social media
56
Fourth industrial revolution
2010 to present Internet of things (IoT) Digitalization AI and automation IT and OT operation
57
2010 sensor drop in price __ and ___ are popularized
Smartphones pc
58
2011 ___ (BYOD) becomes mainstream
Bring your own device
59
2016 ___ greets the worlds and chatbots join the internet race
Google assistant
60
2018 world population uses the ___ according to internet worlds stats
Internet

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