LESSON3: forces and newton's law Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

is the resistance an object has to a change in its state of motion

A

inertia

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2
Q

the greater the mass,

A

the greater inertia an object has

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3
Q

the branch of mechanics concerned with the motion of bodies under the action of forces

A

dynamics

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4
Q

a set of time-space coordinate system that is stationary or with constant velocity

A

inertial reference frame

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5
Q

newton’s law of motion

A

1.law of inertia
2.law of acceleration
3.law of interaction

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6
Q

an object at rest remains at rest, an object in motion continues in motion with constant velocity unless the object experienced a net external force

A

law of inertia

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7
Q

the acceleration of an object’s directly proportional to the net external force acting on the object and inversely proportional to the object’s mass

A

law of acceleration

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8
Q

If two objects interact, the magnitude of force exerted on object 1 by object 2 is equal to the magnitude of the forceO simultaneously exerted on object 2 by object 1, and these two forces are pposite in directions.

A

law of interaction

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9
Q

A push or pull upon an object resulting from the object’s interaction with another object.

A

forces

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10
Q

Measured in units of Newton (N).

A

forces

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11
Q

type of forces

A

1.contact
2.non-contact

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12
Q

Two interacting objects are physically in contact with each other

A

contact

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13
Q

examples of contact force

A

Tensional, Frictional, Normal, Applied, Air Resitance

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14
Q

Two interacting objects are not in physical contact with each other, but are able to exert a push or pull despite the physical separation.

A

non-contact

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15
Q

Example example of non-contact force

A

Gravitational, Magnetic, Electric.

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16
Q

Force which is applied to an object by another object or by a person.

A

applied forces

17
Q

Force which is transmitted through a string, rope or wire when it is pulled tight by forces acting at each end.

A

tensional forces

18
Q

Support force exerted upon an object which is in contact with another stable object

19
Q

Force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it or makes an effort to move across it.

A

friction force

20
Q

Opposes the motion of the object.

A

friction force

21
Q

Special type of frictional force which acts upon objects as they travel through the air.

A

air resistance

22
Q

Depends on surface area of object

A

air resistance

23
Q

Force with which the earth, moon, or other massive body attracts an object towards itself.

A

gravitational force

24
Q

Equal to the weight of the object as given by the equation: Fg = mg

A

gravitational force

25
Amount of matter that is contained by the object in units of kilograms (kg)
mass
26
Force of gravity acting upon an object in units of newton (N).
weight