Lessons Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Upon completion of the power stroke which transport protein aids in the re-uptake of Calcium?

A

The Sarcoplasmic reticulum Calcium Atpase. Aka Cerca

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2
Q

Which Nerve inner area the infraspinatus muscle?

A

The Suprascapular nerve

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3
Q

2 injuries associated with Axilliary nerve injury

A

Anterior humerus dislocation and fractured surgical neck of the humerus

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4
Q

A loss of wrist flexion, flexion of the medical fingers abduction and adduction of the fingers and the action of the medial 2 lumberical muscle is seen in an injury to which Nerve?

A

Ulnar Nerve

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5
Q

Which Nerve is likely to be injured as a result if mid shaft humeral fracture?

A

Radial

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6
Q

Pain or popping sound during internal rotation and Varys force is indicative of a tear to which meniscus?

A

Lateral Meniscus

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7
Q

Which fingers actions are performed by dorsal interossei?

A

Abduction Ab duction

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8
Q

A median Nerve injury will result in a loss of sensation over which areas?

A

Cenar eminence and dorsal and palmar aspect of the lateral 3.5 fingers. This is with proximal lesion

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9
Q

Main action of the infraspinatus muscle

A

External arm rotation

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10
Q

Arm abduction A B duction beyond 90 degrees is mediated by which muscle?

A

Trapezius

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11
Q

The okay gesture hand injury is the result of a lesion to which part of the ulnar nerve?

A

Proximal

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12
Q

The power stroke is initiated when which compound is released?

A

Phosphate

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13
Q

Which muscles are innervated by the sciatic nerve?

A

Semitendinosus, Semimebranosus, biceps femoris and A D adductor Magnus

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14
Q

A disc hernia toon at which level is going to cause difficulty when heel walking as well as weakness of Dorsiflexion

A

L4 to L5

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15
Q

The trendelenburg sign demonstrates pelvic tilting because the pelvis cannot maintain alignment due to weakness of which hip action?

A

Abduction a b duction

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16
Q

The genito femoral nerve provides motor innervationto which muscle?

A

Cremaster

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17
Q

Which muscle is innervated by the deep perineal nerve?

A

Tibialis Anterior

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18
Q

The obturator nerve provides motor innervated to which muscle?

A

The obturator externus , the ad adductor longus, the ad adductor brevis , the gracilis, the pectineus and the ad adductor magus

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19
Q

A lack of estrogen increases the risk of osteoporosis by increasing which activity?

A

The cycles of remodeling and bone resorption

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20
Q

Which artery is paired with the radial nerve along the mid shaft area of the humerus?

A

Deep brachial Artery

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21
Q

Osteoclasts are able to dissolve bony tissue by secreting what?

A

Hydrogen and collagenases

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22
Q

Which type of skeletal muscle fiber is most active during endurance activities?

23
Q

Through which structure does a depolarization move deep into a muscle?

24
Q

Which nerve provide a sensation to the perineum?

A

The pudendal nerve

25
Myosin light chain phosphate is needed for which vascular effect?
Relaxation
26
The posterior drawer test is performed with the knee bent at which angle?
90 degree
27
Axillary node dissection after a mastectomy is likely to injure which nerve?
Long Thoracic Nerve
28
4 muscle affected as a result of traction or tear of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus?
Deltoid, supraspinatus infrastructure, and biceps brachii
29
Which muscle proprioceptor is responsible for deep tendon reflexes?
Muscle stretch receptors
30
Following a fracture in an adult, which type of bone will form?
Woven
31
Which skeletal muscle fiber type uses mostly oxidative phosphorylation?
Type 1
32
Which type of bony formation doesn’t first require a cartilaginous model?
Membranous
33
An injury to the recurrent branch of the median nerve results in a loss of which functions in the thumb?
Opposition, abduction ab duction, flexion
34
Which muscle proprioceptor works by simultaneously inhibiting the antagonist muscle and activation of the agonist muscle?
Muscle stretch Receptors
35
Which muscle are innervated by the superior gluteal nerve?
Gluteus Medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fasciae latae
36
What creates the alkaline environment needed by osteoblasts for properly mineralize bone?
ALP alkaline phosphate
37
Which artery is paired with the Tibial nerve posterior to the medial malleolus?
The posterior tibial Artery
38
At which Knee angles are the anterior drawer and lock man test performed respectively?
90 & 30 degree
39
Which muscle belong to the thenar group of hand muscles?
Opponents ballistics, abductor ab ductor , pullisus brevis and flexor pellicis brevis
40
Which type of skeletal muscle fiber is red in color?
Type 1
41
Which repetitive action is associated with medial epicondylitis?
Flexion
42
What is the underlying cause of a radial head subluxation in a young child?
An immature annular ligament that ships over the radial head
43
What is the most common benign tumor of the bone?
Osteochondroma
44
At which area of the lung bones does Ewing sarcoma most likely present?
At the diaphysis
45
Rheumatoid factor is possible in approximately how many RA patients?
80%
46
It is dull, constant and unilateral worsen with jaw movements associated with ear pain?
Headache and limited range of motion
47
Which arm muscle are responsible for the media rotation of the lateral clavicular fragment in a clavicular fracture?
Abductors adductors such as the pec major
48
Where are you mostly likely to find an osteoid Osteoma?
Cortex of long bones
49
What is the main cause of osteoarthritis
Wear and tear
50
What is the treatment for for polymyalgia rheumatoid
Low dose corticosteroids
51
2 glands most likely to be affected in Sjögren’s syndrome
Salivary and Lac rimal
52
Which hand structure atrophies in carpal tunnel syndrome?
The thenar eminence
53
A pregnant patient with which antibody has an increased risk of her child developing neonatal lupus?
Anti-ssa antibodies
54
Which parts of the hands are affected in Ra
Wrist, MCP and Pip