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CULTURE AND PSYCHOLOGY > LESSSON 2 ASAL PINOY > Flashcards

LESSSON 2 ASAL PINOY Flashcards

(66 cards)

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1
Q

WHY IS IT DIFFICULT TO IDENTIFY THE FILIPINO PERSONALITY?

A
  1. There is a problem of choosing a reliable method to analyze the traits and values of Filipinos, a people whose country had been greatly influenced by colonizers;
  2. Most researchers have used western models not applicable to Filipino culture. That is, according to Landa Jocano (1978), the discrepancies between research findings and real Filipino behavior.
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2
Q

Pedro Chirino compared the Philippines to a _____

A

“Spanish seed planted in Malay soil and nourished by Chinese and American influences.

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3
Q

Who compared the Philippines to “Spanish seed planted in Malay soil and nourished by Chinese and American influences.

A

Pedro Chirino

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4
Q

The Filipino soul is aa synthesis of _____, ______, and ____.

A

the Malay, Chinese mind, and Indian art

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5
Q

Are charming, trusting as a child, naturally tolerant, forbearing, and kind.

A

the Malay

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6
Q

He laughs a good deal, and is convinced that tomorrow everything will be better.

A

the Malay

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7
Q

is frivolous, characterized as lack of seriousness. His religious rituals are occasion for merrymaking and enjoyment.

A

the Malay

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8
Q

He praises the man who gets along well with others, ‘marunong makisama.’

A

the Malay

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9
Q

a blend of philosophy and pragmatism.

A

the Chinese mind

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10
Q

He laughs a good deal, and is convinced that tomorrow everything will be bette

A

the Malay

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11
Q

He is brave to the point of recklessness.

A

the Malay

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12
Q

His religious rituals are occasion for merrymaking and enjoyment. His meetings are reduced into a litany of green jokes and bawdy stories about dancing girls.

A

the Malay

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13
Q

His patience and perseverance, hardiness and foresight, frugality and thrift have been transplanted into the Filipino psyche.

A

the Chinese mind

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14
Q

The Confucian philosophy accounts for most of the values the Filipinos imbibed.

A

the Chinese mind

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15
Q

During the ______ (618-907 A.D), some 3,000 Chinese traders came and established residence in the Philippines.

A

Tang Dynasty

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16
Q

According to her about 10% of Filipino genes is Chinese.

A

Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil

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17
Q

elements in the Filipino lie mainly in art, manners, beliefs and language.

A

the Indian art

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18
Q

percentage of Filipinos that embraced Spanish catholicism

A

80%

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19
Q

a religion based on folk Catholicism mixed with pre-Spanish superstitions and pagan beliefs.

A

Spanish Catholicism

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20
Q

Emphasis on appearance, reputation, privilege and status are all Spanish.

A
  • Delicadeza
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21
Q
  • Some of the elements are: the public health system, road system, mass education, English language, Western democracy, presidential system, Congress.
A

AMERICAN REGIME

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22
Q
  • The American regime made the Filipinos _____
A

PRAGMATIC

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23
Q
  • Where before he had an obedient mind, now he is asking questions.
A

The MIND OF THE FILIPINO: AMERICAN

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24
Q

Under the Americans, Filipinos became ________

A

materialistic and individualistic

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25
The Filipino is frequently diagnosed as one suffering from _____
identity crisis
26
He is Asian by birth but matured with a Western mind.
FILIPINO
27
Who said that the Filipinos are "They are little more than unfortunate clones of the West. They suffer from a ‘lack of their own culture.’".
Delia Aguilar, 1995
28
Who brought the thinking to the Filipinos of inferiority?
Spaniards
29
He is a creation of diverse social, economic, cultural, political, and psychological stresses.
the Filipinos
30
He identifies the three basic aims that predominantly motivate and control the behavior of the Filipino:
Fr. Frank Lynch (1976)
31
three basic aims that predominantly motivate and control the behavior of the Filipino:
SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE ECONOMIC SECURITY SOCIAL MOBILITY
32
defined as being taken by one’s fellow for what he is or is believed to be and being that image in accordance with his status
SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE
33
attainment of social acceptance is assisted by two intermediate values
 Smooth Interpersonal Relationship |  Sensitivity to Personal Affront
34
the ability to get along with others in such a way as to avoid signs of conflict.
Smooth Interpersonal Relationship
35
the method used to maintain includes pakikisama, euphemism, and the use of go-between.
Smooth Interpersonal Relationship
36
the loss of social acceptance is guarded against by two sanctions that discourage behavior descriptive of those relations:
i. hiya | ii. amor propio
37
a goal means the desire to possess the essentials for a decent human life and the opportunities for improving oneself
Economic Security
38
suggests self-sufficiency maintain one’s dignity and family
Economic Security
39
principle of behavior wherein every service, solicited or not, demands a return, the nature and proportion of which is determined by the relative status of the parties involved and the kind of exchange of issue
Reciprocity
40
is most consciously generated when a transfer of goods or services takes place between individuals belonging to two different groups.
Reciprocity;
41
going up the ladder of social class--- from lower class to elite class;
Social Mobility
42
 It is emerging from poverty to riches.
Social Mobility
43
He made the Filipino hierarchy of needs
Dr. Tomas Andres
44
Dr. Tomas Andres has observed that the Filipino is motivated by the following hierarchy of needs:
``` Heroism Social Mobility Social Acceptance Reciprocity Familism ```
45
the Filipino has the need to belong.
Familism
46
He is governed by Utang na Loob
Reciprocity
47
- The Filipino has the need to be accepted in a bigger group
Social Acceptance
48
- The Filipino aspires to climb the socio-economic ladder
SOCIAL MOBILITY
49
- The Filipino has the ultimate need to be esteemed and revered.
HEROISM (or Pagkabayani)
50
He gets a lifting spirit when he does good to his family or society and this achievement is recognized and acknowledged.
HEROISM (or Pagkabayani)
51
TRUE OR FALSE. the Filipino looks for meaning in what is not said.
TRUE
52
The ______ for the Filipino together with the pauses between silences is very meaningful.
SILENCE
53
his concept of society is the absence of conflict and the existence of equilibrium in society
FILIPINO
54
letting the other party hear by speaking to a different person.
Parinig
55
‘Biru-biro kung sanglan, totoo king tamaan’
Biruan
56
 The Filipino uses a camouflage of words para ____
hindi makasakit ng damdamin at kalooban.
57
‘to close up’ not to lay self open; The Filipino is not making the first move towards involvement or commitment.
 Pakipot
58
 “Hindi mapagtanim, masama lang magalit.”
THE FILIPINOS
59
He is showy for the benefit of social approval.
 Pakitang tao
60
The Filipino feels he is being watched. Thus, he has expected to some roles and evaluated by the community.
 Pakitang tao
61
YES’ for Pinoys has seven (7) meanings
 He does not know;  He is annoyed;  He wants to impress;  He wants to end the conversation;  He half understood the instruction or what is being said;  He is not sure of himself; and,  He knows better than the one speaking to him.  Yes has various meanings, one of them is ’NO’.
62
"I'LL TRY"
PILITIN PA
63
The Filipino _____ means something should not reveal anything big
SILENCE
64
 For ______, ‘time is gold’, or ‘time is money’.
Westerners
65
 For _____, times is unending and limitless as a circle (cyclical).
Filipinos
66
The religion of Filipinos before the Spaniards influence them
Animism

CULTURE AND PSYCHOLOGY (3 decks)

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