L.E.T. Flashcards

1
Q

After completing your trip, while entering defects into the LCDI system none of the choices describes the defect you encountered. What should you do?

A

Pick something close and add comments

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2
Q

Before starting the diesel engine you are required to check the fluids. What are you required to do with the fluids after the engine is started?

A
Recheck them
Water
Lube Oil ( dip stick mid engine near floor)
Air compressor
Govenor  Oil ( if it has one )
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3
Q

What connects the locomotives so they are trainlined, or allows trailing units to follow what is done on the lead locomotive?

A

27 pin jumper cable (mu)

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4
Q

If you enter the cab of a trailing unit how would you expect the automatic and independent brakes to be setup?

A

Automatic- Handle Off Cut Out Pinned

Independent- Released Cut Out Pinned

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5
Q

When changing a locomotive from lead to trail, the final position of the independent brake handle would be where?

A

Independent- Released Cut Out Pinned

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6
Q

When preparing a locomotive for service you are required to inspect many areas and do certain tests. What test involves you, or another qualified employee observing the locomotive brake pistons?

A

Locomotive Brake Test

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7
Q

During the ground inspection, what are you visually looking for?

A
Jummper cable, Air Hoses, 
Hot, Cracked, Flat Wheels
Brake Piston Travel, Shoe Wear, Rigging Clear, Pins
Gas cap, Excessive Oil Leak,
Air Tank Water Build Up
Nothing Under  2 1/2 inches Above Rail
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8
Q

During the engine room inspection, What are you visually looking for? What fluids will you check?

A

Excessive Exhaust or Burn Water
Excessive Oil Leak Lube Oil
Anything Laying Around Air Compressor Oil
Govenor Oil If Has

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9
Q

How do you check deisel engine lube oil?

A

Dip-Stick, Usually Mid Engine, Near The Floor

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10
Q

During your trip you report a defect on your lead locomotive to the LCDI desk. When you enter into the LCDI system at the end of your trip you see that the locomotive you reported is showing “COMPLETED”. How should you handle this?

A

Check and make sure it was completed properly,

complete the rest of your consist.

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11
Q

Starting an EMD locomotive, which has the Engine Start Switch located in the engine room, you prime the engine 20 second, push the lay shaft 1/3 of it’s travel, and turn the statr switch to start. What does pushing the lay shaft do?

A

Sends Fuel To The Cylinders

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12
Q

After securing the locomotive, which is step one, there are six more steps to completing a locomotive brake test. What are they?

A

Release Brakes= Automatic if applied and Independent
Tests = Apply and Release
Apply Brakes = Make 20lb Reduction w/Automatic
Tests = Brake Pipe
Release Brakes= Bail
Tests = Actuating
Apply Brakes = Further Reduction Automatic (Full Ser)
Tests = Brake Pipe
Release Brakes= Release Automatic
Tests = Brake Pipe
Apply Brakes = Apply The Independent
Tests = Apply and Release

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13
Q

While inspecting your consist at a location where Mechanical forces are not available, you notice the rear locomotive has a slightly bent rail. What do you do?

A

Report it to LCDI (MOC) by radio or phone

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14
Q

Part of your job as a Locomotive Engineer is to insure that your locomotives have the proper inspection. How often do locomotives need to be inspected? Where do you record the inspection date and time?

A

Once Each Calendar Day The Locomotive Is In Use.

ME65

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15
Q

If you need to charge your train and want the air compressor to operate at maximum output what throttle notch would you use for an EMD with a shaft driven air compressor? What about a GE with a motor mounted air compressor?

A
EMD=  Notch 3 or 4
GE   =  Notch 1
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16
Q

Air pressures are vital to the Engineer. How should the air gauges read before attempting to move locomotive?

A

a. Main Reservoir= 15 Higher than regulator valve setting
at least 105 for 90lb line
b. Equalizing = 75, 90, or 100 w/Automatic Released

c. Brake Pipe = Same as Equalizing Res.

d. Brake Cylinder= Whatever stenciled on the wall
w/ Independent applied

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17
Q

On trailing locomotive the Automatic Brake handle should be in Handle Off, but should you leave it cut in or cut out?

A

Automatic= Cut out in trail

Automatic always cut out unless it’s the leader

18
Q

Out of the three trainline switches (Engine Run, Generator Field, & Control and Fuel Pump) on the control stand, which one(s) need to be up for the engine to start?

A

Control & Fuel Pump

19
Q

The Engine Run, Generator Field, and Control & Fuel Pump switches should be up, or in the on position for a lead locomotive to operate. How should they be for a trailing unit?

A

Down/ Off/ Out

20
Q

EMDs and GEs have different requirements about how long you can attempt to crank the deisel engine. How long should you attempt to crank an EMD with dual starting motors? Why? What do you do if the engine does not start in that amount of time?

A

EMD= 20 Seconds crank
Motors will over heat and may burn up
Wait 2 minutes if it doesn’t start for motors to cool
down look for any missed steps

21
Q

If you were starting a GE Dash 8 or Dash 9, and it failed to start after 25 seconds what would you check?

A

DID Pannel for any faults

22
Q

A completed ME-65 should have the date, time, place of inspection, and what else on it?

23
Q

Each step of the locomotive brake test is used to test a specific air hose. Which step and action tests the Actuating Hose?

A

Bail off step 2

24
Q

Some locomotives are equipped with governors that have a sight glass to visually determine the fluid level. How much oil should be visible before starting and after starting?

A
Before=  Just Visible
After   =  1/2 Full
25
If you have to assemble your locomotive consist you will have to connect the four hoses between the locomotives. What hoses will you connect and how will you do it?
Brake Pipe (closest to knuckle first moving out) Main Res. Actuating Apply & Release
26
For the freight car control valve to release the brakes it must sense what?
1 1/2 to 2lb rise in brake pipe pressure above the auxilary res. pressure
27
All freight car control valves, in use on Norfolk Southern, will use air from the emergency reservoir to help charge the brake pipe during a brake release provided the total reduction was at least...
10lbs
28
Moving the Automatic brake handle to the Minimum Reduction position will provide how much Brake Cylinder pressure on a freight car because of the quick service feature?
10 psi
29
On a 90 pound fully charged air brake system, what reduction will cause the Auxiliary Reservoir and Brake Cylinder pressure to be equal?
Full Service
30
To be fully charged, a train needs what pressures to be equal, or the same?
Emergency Res. Auxiliary Res. Brake Pipe
31
When a freight car control valve senses a very rapid loss of air pressure it will combine the Auxiliary and Emergency Res. to give how much of an increase in Brake Cylinder pressure?
20 percent
32
To make an emergency brake application what is the minimum pressure needed in the Brake Pipe?
45lbs
33
If a freight car control valve senses a three pound or more reduction in Brake Pipe pressure at the proper rate, what will happen?
Brakes will apply
34
With a fully charged train (locomotive & five cars) carrying 90 pounds of pressure on the rear, a 30-pound Brake Pipe reduction was made, and then released. Approximately how much Brake Pipe pressure would be showing on the rear when the brakes start releasing?
64 1/2 to 65 psi would drop to 60 but equalization occurs at 63 and the Brake Pipe pressure must be 1 1/2 to 2lbs above the Auxiliary Res. for the brakes to release.
35
When setting the regulating valve, what is the standard pressure for Norfolk Southern road trains?
90 psi
36
How do you know what the regulating vavle is set at?
Equalizing Reservoir Gauge w/ the Automatic Brake Released (Left Gauge White Hand)
37
After starting the locomotive and preforming your required inspections, you might need to speed up the air compressor to charge the brake system quicker. When would you return the throttle to idle?
When the Main Reservoir is 15 psi higher than the Regulating Valve setting. (105 on 90 psi valve setting)
38
What are some issues that effect how long it will take for a train to charge?
Weather (Cold) Length Leakage
39
You preformed a running release, but need to reapply the brakes before the air brake system has had time to fully charge. What are you required to do for the second or subsequent brake application?
Need to make a reduction that is 3 psi greater than the total amount of the last reduction. (10 = 13)
40
Once your train air brake system has reached equalization, what is the only way to obtain more Brake Cylinder pressure?
Emergency