Leukaemia, Lymphoma and Myeloma Flashcards

1
Q

define haematological malignancy​

A

high amounts of abnormal/immature blood cells present in the blood

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2
Q

how would you define a leukaemia?

A
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3
Q

what differentiates the two types of leukaemia?

A

what type of cells they derive from (myeloid or lymphoid)

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4
Q

what two types of cells can leukaemia derive from?

A

myeloid and lymphoid cells

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5
Q

what are the 4 main subtypes of leukaemia?

A

Acute myeloblastic leukaemia​

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia​

Chronic myeloid leukaemia​

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia​

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6
Q

why are acute leukaemias harder to treat than chronic?

A

A chronic leukaemia is a leukaemia of a mature cell. The mature cell affected means the cell before it in the haemopoeisis pathway is the problem.​

An acute leukaemia goes back more in the pathway – deeper in the bone marrow – harder to treat

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