Leukemia Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

CML is Common in__________

A

Old age

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2
Q

Difference between leukemoid reaction and CML

A

Leukemoid takes leukocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP)

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3
Q

Philadelphia chromosome( 9:22 translocation is associated with)

A

CML

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4
Q

Mgt of CML

A

Thyrosine kinase inhibitor

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5
Q

CLL is common in____________

A

Adult and old age

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6
Q

Smudge cells are seen in peripheral morphology in ____________

A

CLL
And 30% blast cells in bone marrow biopsy
Mgt IV immunoglobulin

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7
Q

Rare type of B cell neoplasm

A

Hairy cell Leukemia

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8
Q

Hairy like projection in peripheral smear and dry bone marrow biopsy shows ____________

A

Hairy cell leukemia

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9
Q

Blast referee to as

A

Defective cells which account for more than 20%

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10
Q

Hepatosplenomegally and lymphadenopathy is common in

A

ALL

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11
Q

Gum swelling due to monocyte infiltration is caused by

A

AML

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12
Q

Auer rod is seen in

A

AML(crystalized aggregates if myeloperoxidase is enzymes)

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13
Q

TDT is positive in

A

ALL

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14
Q

Trans retinoic acid

A

Helps the blast to mature in to neutrophils in case of ALL

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15
Q

AML

A

Myeloblast
Erythroblast
Leukocytes
Granulocyte

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16
Q

Thyrosine kinase inhibitor have a less effect for

17
Q

Blood smear of CML shows

A

Increased granules

18
Q

Hodgkin’s lymphoma risk factors

A

TB
HSV
EBV
Phenytoin

19
Q

B ssx of lymphoma

A

Fever
Night sweat
Weight loss
Others
Lymphadenopathy
Splenomegaly
Bone lesion

20
Q

Reed sternberg cells are seen in

A

Hodgkins lymphoma (large binucleat cells in biopsy)

21
Q

Remission of Hodgkin’s lymphoma is around?70-80 %

22
Q

Lymph tissues are

A

Spleen
Bone marrow
Lymph nodes

23
Q

Indulent lymphoma have

A

Long survival rate but not curable

24
Q

Richter syndrome

A

Transformation of NH lymphoma to SLL/CLL

25
Indolent lymphoma
Follicular SLL /CLL Cutaneous T cell Marginal zone
26
Aggressive NH lymphoma are
Burkitt Mantle cell Follicular Peripheral T cell Adult T cell Anaplastic large cell AIDS associated Lymphoblastic leukemia
27
Risk factors for NH lymphoma
Hep B or c EBV
28
Cd 20 is positive for
B cell non Hodgkin’s lumphoma
29
CD 15 and 30 is positive in
Hodgkin’s lymphoma
30
DLBCL occurs
Spontaneous
31
Excisional biopsy is seen in
Malignant lymphoma
32
Motle cell lymphoma
Have GI ssx
33
Weldenstorm myceoglobulinemia
Abnormal igm production Neuropathy
34
Hodgkin’s lymphoma causes hepercalcemia in what mechanism
Increase in alpha 1 hydroxylase activity
35
Good prognosis for Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Young age Lymphocytosis
36
Poor prognosis for Hodgkin’s lymphoma
High ESR 3 or more lymph node involved Bulky disease
37
Hairy cell leukemia
Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase activity