Level 1 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

1ft cubed = how many gallons?

A

7.48gal

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2
Q

F* to C*

A

F* = (1.8 × C) + 32

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3
Q

Absolute zero F/C

A

-460/-273

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4
Q

Density of water

A

62.4 lb/ftcubed

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5
Q

1 psi = ?inHg

A

2.04inHg (29.92÷14.696)

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6
Q

Y=
O=
C=
G=
R=
W=
Aux=

A

Y= compressor
O= Reversing valve
C= common
G= Fan
R= 24v power
W= call for heat
Aux= aux heat

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7
Q

Weight =

A

Mass x gravity

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8
Q

Specific gravity =

A

Density of substance/ density of water

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9
Q

Specific volumn of air

A

13.33ft3/lb

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10
Q

Specific volumn (ft3/lb) is the inverse of

A

Density (lb/ft3)

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11
Q

Boules law equasion

A

V2 = p1 x v1 / p2

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12
Q

Charles law equation

A

V2 = v1 x t2/ t1 or p2 = p1xt2/t1

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13
Q

What do you need to do before calculating gas laws?

A

Change the temp and pressure to absolute values (psia/R)

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14
Q

General law of perfect gas

A

P1xv1/t1 = p2xv2/t2
Eg p2= p1xv1xt2/ v2xt1

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15
Q

Work calculation

A

Force(lb) x distance (lb)

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16
Q

1hp = x watts

17
Q

1 hp = x ft-lb/min

A

33,000 ft-lb/min

18
Q

1 hp = x btu/hr

19
Q

What temp is soldering done?

20
Q

What temp is brazing done at?

21
Q

Backfire

A

Flame extinguisher with a loud cracking sound.
Caused by low flow pressure

22
Q

Flashback

A

Flame begins to burn inside the tip
Shrill hissing or squealing
Caused by incorrect pressures

23
Q

Carburizing flame

A

Excess acetylene
Deposits carbon on base metal
Blue inner core
Yellow white feather
Outer flame

24
Q

Neutral flame

A

Equal amount of O2 and acetylene
Use for brazing
Slightly rounded, blue white inner cone
Outer flame

25
Oxidizing flame
Excess oxygen Sharp pale blue inner cone Shorter, ragged outer flame
26
Order to start oxyacetylene torch
Acetylene first To close, oxygen first
27
Heat and torches tip relationship
Smaller tip for lower heat and smaller tubing Larger tip for higher heat and larger tubing
28
Usable plug at the bottom of an acetylene tank will melt at ___*F
212*F (100*C)
29
The weight if a cylinder before refrigerant us added is called:
Tare weight
30
An acetylene cylinder is pressurized to ___ psi at 70*F
250 psi
31
A _____ is used to reduce cylinder pressure to working pressure
Pressure regulator
32
The working pressure that is considered normal for soldering (psi)
5 psi
33
The outle hose on an acetylene regulator has a special _____ threaded male fitting
Left-handed
34
An air-acetylene torch will reach a max temp of . . .
3600*F
35
High velocity tips (for brazing) require _____ psi work pressure
15 psi
36
A type of check valve with a built in flame arrestor that is installed in the supply hose of a torch to prevent the flame from traveling inside the hose to the supply tank
Flashback arrestor
37
The hardening of soft copper due to repeated bending or happering
Work hardening
38
Oxygen cylinders are charged to ___ psi at 70*F
2200 psi
39
Backfire
Improper operation of the torch tip may cause the flame to extinguish with a,loud cracking sound